英语音标拼读规则表(超全).pdf

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1、音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音，如：those,close,go,

2、hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j,l,r,s 后面时读u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;e 在开音节中读音为，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在

3、闭音节中读音为I，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i 在开音节中读音为/I，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise,satellite;在闭音节中读音为，如：also,zero,photo;1 1/1414u 在开音节中读音为，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:)，如：popular,congratulation,January.动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读e音，例如：operate;u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音

4、，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i 既可以读作音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a 在w音后面的发音为：如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;a 在 f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th 前的发音为:如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;i 在-nd,-ld,和 gh 前的发音为：a 如：find,child,light,high;o 在-st-ld 前的发音为：如：most,postcard,

5、old,cold;$英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2)i 发音字母 i y e2 2/1414sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide

6、 delicious3)发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5):字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thurs

7、day burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6)字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lessoncontrol polite around account a

8、goelephant manta banana Canada Japan china3 3/1414men listenfamulus Saturday7)a:字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bustrouble rough flourishblood flood9):字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walksh

9、ort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)/发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11)u:字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two4 4/1414true truth blue full12)u 字母组合 oo ou u oloo

10、k good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud

11、 around mouseflower down now cow how town16)u 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow5 5/1414boat coat goal17)字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)i 字母组合 eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)e 字母组合 ear airpair bear chair air fai

12、r care there where20)upoor2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi：eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornau found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音6 6/14141)

13、p pen pear play pig pour pull push2)b book big boot bike bread break3)t tree two ten ton town twenty city4)d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母 k)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母 x)school schedule schema(字母组合 ch)6)g girl good goal goat grade long language

14、8)n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)r read red right run room write12)f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13)v ve

15、ry evening even every voice vest14)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合 ce)15)z zoo zebra zero zap7 7/1414close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)think thank three thirty tooth m

16、outh17)that this those these though18)sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19)pleasure20)h hot hop home house horse how who21)w when what where window wind wood22)j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24)d

17、 age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)tr tree country try treat track trunk26)dr dry dream drop drive drink27)ts students boots boats goats nuts28)dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的辅音v w：vest west vet wet vine wine very wells：sink think mass math miss myth sort s

18、ought8 8/1414z：close cloth breeze breathen：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9):字母组合 alorauourarawsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)t child chic

19、ken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合 ch）catch watch match（字母组合 tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei a:late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e i:e i 不发音apprecia

20、te extremely secret she me he9 9/1414letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o u u:lode host cold note o

21、kay old homelose do who whose provetoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag10

22、10/1414city ceiling celebrate cell ceasevillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l l 两种不同读音listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n n moon night noodle number10)r rr(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor fo

23、rm north11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar a:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea i:e ei icease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather1111/1414uncle hungry angry younggreat breakidea realize

24、14)ear:ilearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er:ideserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere i here mere fere serethere17)ir:aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18)oo u:u :room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood b

25、ookblood flooddoor floor19)or:short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator1212/141420)oor:udoor floormoor poor boor21)our u:hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou au house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious pros

26、perous23)ow u auwindow meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion n npropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27)tion n t n(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e kite cake name bike make take homeplane shine1313/14142)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant1414/1414