2018年12月英语四级真题(二).pdf

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1、20182018 年年 1212 月大学英语四级考试真题月大学英语四级考试真题(二二)Part IPart IWritingWriting(30 minutes)(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges ofstudyinsshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IIPart IIListening ComprehensionListenin

2、g Comprehension(25 minutes)(25 minutes)Section ASection ADirectionsDirections:In this section,you will hear three newsthe end of each news report,you will heartwo or threethe news report and the questions will be spoken onlyyou hear aquestion,youmust choose the best answer from the four choices mark

3、ed A),B),C)and D).Then markthecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A man was pulled to safety after a building collaps

4、e.B)A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.C)A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.D)A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.C)He was collecting building materials.B)He once served in a fire department.D)He moved into his neighbors old

5、 house.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.B)Change British peoples negative view of maths.C)Help British people understand their paychecks.D)Launch a ca

6、mpaign to promote maths teaching.Children take maths courses at an earlier age.B)The public sees the value of maths in their life.C)British people know how to do elementary calculations.D)Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have

7、just heard.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.He owns a fleet of aircraft.B)He is learning to be a pilot.C)He regards his royal duties as a burden.D)He held a part-time job for over 20 years.He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.B)He can change his focus of

8、attention and relax.C)He can show his difference from other royalty.D)He can come into closer contact with his people.7.A)They enjoyed his company.B)They liked him in his uniform.C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim.D)They were surprised to see him.Section BSection BDuettionsDuettions:In this section,you will

9、hear tuo longthe end of each conttersutton,you wiyrear Jourthe conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyyou,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C andmarthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Questions 8 to

10、 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.They were skilled carpenters themselves.C)Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.B)It didnt need much capital to start with.D)They saw a business opportunity there.Provide quality

11、furniture at affordable prices.B)Attract foreign investment to expand business.C)Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.D)Open some more branch companies in Germany.They are from her hometown.C)They all come from Romania.B)They are imported from Germany.D)They come from all over the continent.

12、All across Europe.C)Mostly in Bucharest.B)Throughout the world.D)In Romania only.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.C)Go with him to choose a pearl for S

13、usan.B)Try out a new restaurant together in town.D)Attend the opening of a local restaurant.It is sponsored by local restaurants.C)It is especially popular with the young.B)It specializes in food advertizing.D)It provides information on local events.They design a special set of menus for themselves.

14、B)They treat themselves to various entertainments.C)They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.D)They participate in a variety of social events.More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.B)This years Restaurant Week will start soon.C)Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.D)More

15、types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.Section CSection CDirections:In this section,you will hear threethe end of each passage,you will hear three offourthe passage and the questions will be spoken onlyyou hear a auestion,youmust choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)

16、and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Rewarding them for eating vegetables.B)Exposing them to vegetables repeated

17、ly.C)Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them.D)Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.17,A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking.B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.D)Theywereessentialtochildrenshealth.Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.C)

18、Parents watch closely what children eat.B)Childrens cating habits can be changed.D)Childrens choices of food vary greatly.Onestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Onestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Space exploration has serious consequences.B)India

19、 has many space exploration programs.C)There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.D)A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.It is costly to bring back.C)It is of no use on Earth.B)It is risky to destroy.D)It is damaged by radiation.Record details of space exploration.B)Monitor the change of Jun

20、ar weather.C)Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.D)Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.It is likely to remain a means of business

21、communication.B)It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps.C)It will gradually be replaced by social media.D)It will have to be governed by specific rules.Save the message in their file.B)Make a timely response.C)Examine the information carefully.D)See if any action needs to be taken.

22、It is to be passed on.B)It is mostly junk.C)It requires no reply.D)It causes no concern.Make it as short as possible.B)Use simple and clear language.C)Adopt an informal style of writing.D)Avoid using capitals for emphasis.Part IIIPart IIIReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension(40 minutes)(40 minu

23、tes)Section ASection ADirectionsDirections:In this section,there is a passage with tenare required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thethe passage through carefullybefore making yourchoice in the bank is identified by amark the corresponding lett

24、er foreach item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through themay not use any of thewords in thebank more than once.Have you ever used email to apologize to colleagueDelivered a 26 to a subordinate(下属)with a voice-mail messageFlown by plane across the country just to deliver important news inperso

25、nThe various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 andproductivity-and at the same time veryso many ways to communicate,how should a managerchoosethe one thats best 28 when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news forthe recipientWeve 29 business communication

26、consultants and etiquette(礼仪)experts to comeupwith the following guidelines for 30 using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.First of all,choose how personal you want to be,A face-to-face communication is the most31.Other choices,in descending order of personalization,are:a real-time phone call,a voice-mail message,a handwritten note,a tvpewritten letter,and the most 32 is of these