2019年4月份自考英语二真题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2019 年 10 月自考真题一、阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season,but few people know thehistory of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday,most do notknow its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving(感恩节).On this daymost retail stores open their doo

2、rs very early.Some as early as 4 am.In addition,they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With this in mind,itis clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think.In fact,it is believed that thefirst

3、 Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when stores decidedto mark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers,theyoffered great discounts.All products sold very well.This large success resulted inthe name Black Friday.It was so named because the stores were“i

4、n the black”.Thisfinancial term means the stores made a lot of money.However,it was not untilaround 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity.Today in the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales.They hope toattract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday

5、 is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to theInternet,it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online.So if youdont want to get to the stores by 4 am,this is the perfect way to still get ite

6、ms atreduced prices.1.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A.True答案：B解析：原文第一段“While people have heard of Black Friday,most do not know itsorigins.“意为当人们听到黑色星期五时，很多人不知道它的起源。可知题干错误，故选 B。B.FalseC.Not Given2.2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A.True答案：A解析：原文

7、”Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving(感恩节).On this day most retailstores open their doors very early.“黑色星期五在感恩节后的一天，在这一天很多商店营业特别早。可知题干正确，故选A。B.FalseC.Not Given3.3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A.True答案：C解析：原文”they provide their customers with great discounts on products.“意为商家给顾客

8、很大的商品折扣，但没提到服务方面，故选C。B.FalseC.Not Given4.4.Black Friday started in the USA.A.True答案：A解析：原文”In fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s inthe USA.“意为事实上，第一个黑色星期五是从20 世纪 70 年代在美国开始的，可知题干正确，故选 A。B.FalseC.Not Given5.5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A.True答案：B解析：原文”I

9、n fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s inthe USA.It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season.“意为事实上，第一个黑色星期五是从20 世纪 70 年代在美国开始的。商店们决定就在这天开始这个节日。可知题干错误，故选B。B.FalseC.Not Given6.6.“In the black”is a financial term.A.True答案：A解析：原文“It was so n

10、amed because the stores were in the black.This financialterm means the stores made a lot of money.”可知”in the black“是一个金融术语。B.FalseC.Not Given7.7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A.True答案：B解析：原文“Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buygifts,even though Christmas Eve is stil

11、l a more popular day to shop.”意为虽然圣诞节前夕是一个更流行逛街的日子，但是在黑色星期五这天在美国仍然有很多人出去买礼物。B.FalseC.Not Given8.8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A.True答案：CB.FalseC.Not Given解析：原文“Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buygifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular da

12、y to shop.”中提到人们在圣诞节前夕购物，但并没有提到在网上购物。故选C。9.9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A.True答案：A解析：原文“Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get some excellent BlackFriday deals online.”意为多亏了网络，黑色星期五的时候人们才可能在网上也得到很好的折扣。可知题干正确，故选A。B.FalseC.Not Given10.10.Things are sold at their lowes

13、t prices at 4 am.A.True答案：C解析：文中并没有提到4 点的时候商品是最低售价。二、阅读选择Living in Brazil(巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult.You have to change schools andget used to your new home.But you can always go back to that city to visit.Whenyou move to another country,things are different.Howe

14、ver,difficult as it may be,the experience can be rewarding.My dad,a Brazilian,is really funny and can make friends quickly.My mom,aSwiss,is usually quiet and a bit shy.She likes to be organized,but my dad nevermakes plans.She enjoys staying home,but my dad always wants to go out.Swissand Brazilian-w

15、hat a mix!After my parents got married,they moved to Switzerland.There they had mybrother and me.When I was two,we moved to Brazil.During my childhood wevisited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live:Brazil or Switzerland.It s really hardto answer because I love both countr

16、ies.Brazil is a big country with many statesand people.There are multiple dialects and many types of foods.People here havebeautiful smiles and are always happy,even if they are poor.In the south theclimate is cool,but in the north its hot and humid.Switzerland,on the other hand,is small but beautif

17、ul and clean.There are fourlanguages in that tiny country.People there are very different from Brazilians:theyare wealthy,independent,and organized.The food is delicious,and of course,theB.FalseC.Not Givenfamous Swiss chocolate is great,and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries.In Switze

18、rland,its pleasant,calm,and peacefuleverywhere.I enjoyed my stay there very much.But now I am happy here in Brazil,Ifeel excited and at home.11.The authors parents_A.share similar interestsB.have different jobsC.have different personalitiesD.enjoy reading books答案：C解析：原文“My dad,a Brazilian,is really

19、funny and can make friends quickly.Mymom,a Swiss,is usually quiet and a bit shy.”提到作者父亲是巴西人，很有趣，善于交到朋友，作者母亲是瑞士人，很安静，有点害羞。可知作者父母是不同的性格。故选C。12.When the author was a child,the family used to_.A.have many good friendsB.move between the two countriesC.speak two dialects答案：B解析：原文“When I was two,we moved t

20、o Brazil.During my childhood we visitedSwitzerland every year.”提到作者2 岁时，搬家到巴西，作者在孩提时代，其一家人每年到会到瑞士。故选 B。13.The author thinks Brazilians are_,A.organized答案：D解析：原文“Brazil is a big country with many states and people.There are multipledialects and many types of foods.People here have beautiful smiles an

21、d are alwayshappy,even if they are poor.”提到巴西人即使穷困也很开心，可知巴西人很乐观。故选 D。14.According to the text,Switzerland_.A.is famous for its chocolate答案：A解析：原文“the famous Swiss chocolate is great”提到著名的瑞士巧克力很好吃，可知选项 A 正确。B.has many big citiesC.has a lot in common with BrazilD.is hot and humidB.independentD.optimis

22、ticC.indifferentD.visit Brazil from time to time15.According to the author,living in two different cultures is a(n)_.A.appealing idea答案：D解析：原文“I love both countries.In Switzerland,its pleasant.”和“But now I amhappy here in Brazil.”提到这两个国家作者都喜欢，在瑞士，很愉快，在巴西也很快乐，可知选项 D 正确。三、段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind o

23、f IntelligenceYou may have heard people mention“IQ”when talking about how smartsomeone is.IQ stands for“Intelligence quotient(智商)”.It can help predict howwell someone may do academically.IQ is just one measure of our abilities.There are many other kinds of intelligence.For example,spatial(空间的）intell

24、igence is the ability to think in 3D.Musicalintelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone.Abilities in sports and artsare other types of intelligence.Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQ for short)is the ability to understand,use,and ma

25、nage ouremotions.Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores,a high EQ can predictsuccess in social and emotional situations.EQ helps us build strong relationships,make good decisions,and deal with difficult situations.One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart.Understandin

26、gand getting along with people help us become successful in our lives.In fact,somestudies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well inschool or being successful at work.Some people are born with good EQ skills;others need to work on them.Everyone can get better if they know

27、what to do.Being able to notice and labeleveryday feelings is the most basic EQ skills.Being aware of emotions helps asmanage our own emotions.It also helps us understand how others feel.Task 116.Paragraph 答案：B解析：原文第一段“IQ stands for Intelligence quotient(智商)，意为 IQ 代表智商，提及的是智商的定义。故选B。B.difficult deci

28、sionC.expensive choice D.pleasant experience17.Paragraph 答案：A解析：原文“There are many other kinds of intelligence.”意为有很多种类的智力，提及的是智力的种类，可知选项A 正确。18.Paragraph 答案：解析：关键句“Emotional intelligence(EQ for short)is the ability to understand,use,and manage our emotions.”意为情商（缩写为 EQ）是我们理解，使用和管理情绪的能力。提及的是情商的定义，故选D

29、。19.Paragraph 答案：解析：原文“In fact,some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when itcomes to doing well in school or being successful at work.”提及到情商的重要性，故选 C。20.Paragraph 答案：解析：关键句“Everyone can get better if they know what to do。”意为如果每个人都知道做什么，他就会变得更好。下文提及到如何做才能变得更好，可知本段讲的是提高情商的方法。故选 F。A.Kinds

30、 of intelligenceB.Definition of IQC.Importance of EQD.Definition of EQE.Development of EQ studiesF.Ways to improve EQ skillsTask 221.People often use IQ to_.答案：C解析：原文第一段“You may have heard people mention IQ when talking about howsmart someone is.”可知选项 C 正确，人们使用 IQ 来谈论一个人的聪明程度。22.Being able to face d

31、ifficulties demands_.答案：E解析：原文“Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores,a high EQ can predictsuccess in social and emotional situations.EQ helps us build strong relationships,make good decisions,and deal with difficult situations.”提及高情商可以成功解决社会和情感问题，可知选项E 正确。23.A high EQ helps us succeed_.答案：A解

32、析：原文“In fact,some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when itcomes to doing well in school or being successful at work.”提及到在成功的学业和工作中，情商比智商更重要，可知选项A 正确。24.Being able to get along with people is_.答案：D解析：原文“One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart.Understanding and

33、 getting along with people help us become successful in ourlives.”提及到理解及和人们友好相处能帮助我们很好的生活，这些都是情商的体现。故选项 D 正确。25.One of the most basic EQ skills is to_.答案：B解析：原文“Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQskills”意为能够注意到，并且把情绪分类是情商最基本的技能。故选择B。A.in our workB.recognize everyday

34、 feelingsC.talk about how smart a person isD.a sign of high EQE.a high EQF.in a friendly way四、填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease?It is a terrible disease._26_ Itwastes away at ones social life and peoples tolerance.People with this diseasethink they are better than e

35、veryone else,without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease._27_ She thinks she is better lookingthan her friends and most people she has met.It is,as far as she is concerned,awell-known fact that she dresses better,sings better,and dances better than mostpeople in her school,too.

36、So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else?_28_ Ofcourse,she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her,since the coach hasbad skin and is jealous of her.She is good at sports,but she isnt the strongest,fastest,or even the best at any of their school s events._29_

37、 She,again,thinks itwas because of the“haters”.After losing,she pretended shed just run for funand it was no big deal,but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease.The treatment is to stop being so mean and get alittle modesty._30_ She might even get rid of this disease if she

38、 tries hardenough.A.She is too proud of herself.B.Jin is very popular.C.Then things might become better for her.D.She sings well,but not well enough to be a lead singer.E.It threatens to push ones friends away.F.She ran for class president,but came in third.26.答案：E解析：空前“It is a terrible disease.“，提到

39、公主病很可怕，空后“It wastes away at onessocial life and peoples tolerance.”提及它可以毁掉自己的生活和别人的宽容。推测该空要谈到公主病的危害，故选E。27.答案：A解析：空后”She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people shehas met.“提及她认为自己比别人都漂亮，可推测该空要谈到她很骄傲。故选A。28.答案：D解析：空后”Of course,she thinks this is because the singing coach hates

40、her“提及她认为这是因为唱歌教练讨厌他，可推测该空要谈到她唱歌的情况，故选D。29.答案：F解析：空前“She is good at sports,but she isnt the strongest,fastest,or even the bestat any of their schools events.”提及她擅长运动，可知该空应谈到和运动相关的，故选F。30.答案：C解析：空前“The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.”及空后“She might even get rid of this dis

41、ease if she tries hard enough.”提到治疗的方法以及她可能会摆脱这种病，可知选项C 正确。五、填词补文People Use Technology More,Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV,gaming,and using theirmobile phones and computers than sleeping.A study _31_ that British people usetechnology for 20 minutes longer than they spend

42、 sleeping.The average UK adultuses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day.They _32_ for an average ofeight hours and 21 minutes.One of the biggest _33_ for this is wi-fi.People can getonline almost _34_.Many people make telephone calls or surf the web whilewatching TV.TV is still the most _

43、35_ activity.The study looked at technology and _36_ age groups.It found that six-year-oldunderstand how to use technology at the same _37_ as 45-year-old.Another _38_was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15.Adoctor said technology is _39_ the way people communicate

44、with each other.Hesaid we are moving _40_ from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A.changingB.reasonsC.popularD.found31.答案：DE.anywhereF,downG findingH.levelL differentJ.awayK.outdoorL.sleep解析：此句缺少谓语，根据句意一项研究发现.，故选项 D 正确。32.答案：L解析：此句缺少谓语，根据句意他们平均睡眠时间为8 小时 21 分钟，故选 L。33.答案：B解析：空前为形容词最高级b

45、iggest，判断此处应填名词，根据句意，最大的一个原因就是无线网络，选项 B 正确。34.答案：E解析：该空应填副词，根据句意，人们几乎到处都可以连到无线网络，选项E 正确。35.答案：C解析：根据“the most _activity”可知此处为形容词原级，与空前的 most 构成最高级，根据句意最流行的活动，选项C 正确。36.答案：I解析：此空应填形容词修饰空后的名词，根据句意不同年龄的人群，选项I 正确。37.答案：H解析：原文“at the same _ as 45-year-old”可知此处应填名词，根据句意关于如何使用科技，6 岁的孩子和 45 岁的大人的理解水平是一样的。故选

46、项H 正确。38.答案：G解析：根据原文“Another _ was that”可知此处应填名词，根据句意另一个发现是.故选项 G 正确。39.答案：A解析：此处为现在进行时，应填动词的ing 形式，选项 A 正确。40.答案：J解析：此处应填副词，move down意为将.移至低处，move away意为移开，根据句意，选项 J 正确。六、完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are awaiter(wait)or a doctor,your job is about serving othersand making their life better.We have all

47、 _41_(have)experiences where someone_42_(work)in their job has lifted us up and made a _43_(different)to our dayor brought us down and made our day worse.We have all met _44_(real)wonderful people cleaning floors.We have also met people who are not sowonderful but have _45_(amaze)jobs.So whatever yo

48、u do,be grateful.Thisdoesnt mean you have to stay in a job you dont like，but it _46_(help)youdevelop a more positive attitude.You may not like your job,but you can enjoybeing with your _47_(colleague).This is something to be _48_(thank)for.Whenyou practise _49_(grateful),it allows you to develop a m

49、ore useful outlook andbe _50_(happy)at your work.41.答案：had解析：此处为现在完成时，故填写have 的过去分词 had42.答案：working解析：原文“We have all 41 _(have)experiences where someone _42_(work)intheir job has lifted us up”中 where someone _42_(work)in their job has lifted usup 为定语从句修饰 experience，该从句中已有谓语成分，where someone _42_(wor

50、k)in their job 做主语，因此填写 working。43.答案：difference解析：原文“made a _(different)to our day”此空填名词单数形式，故答案为difference。44.答案：really解析：此句子不缺少主要成分，应填副词really。45.答案：amazing解析：此空修饰名词 jobs，应使用动词的 ing 形式，即 amazing。46.答案：helps解析：此处缺少谓语，根据前后语境，应为一般现在时，空前为it，因此填写动词的第三人称单数形式 helps。47.答案：colleagues解析：空前为your，此处应为名词，根据语境