2017年4月高自学考试《英语二》真题与答案.pdf

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1、.20172017 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语（二二）试卷试卷(课程代码课程代码 00015)00015)本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分第一部分：阅读判断阅读判断（第 110 题,每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择 C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案

2、选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeThe Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.1 was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless andhelpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought

3、 what a miracle life is.And Iresolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.1 had fiveamazing children.I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world aroundme.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terriblefor me,actually I was OK.学习参考.That night I reso

4、lved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people inmy life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider itunimportant.Im here to tell you that its very important.It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in mylife.And we have deepened our relat

5、ionship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity andhumor.to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead ofseeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I needless，because instead of thinking about

6、 what I dont have,I am grateful forwhat I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and lifebecomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad inpeople and things.We cant change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a smal

7、l action.Really feel the happiness thatsomething o someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of thethings in your life that youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.学习参考.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A.True B.False C.Not Given3

8、.I was unable to support my family.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.I am

9、 now more strict with my kids.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A.True B.False C.Not Given.学习参考.9.I now try to see the good in others.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分第二部分：阅读选择阅读选择（第 1

10、115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling your dog tostop doing what hes doing;it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibitcertain desired behaviors in specific circumsta

11、nces.Proper dog training is nota“quick 一 it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner.Going through dogtraining is something that every dog owner should do.It is like going toschool over again.It is all about communication,and you need to learn tocommunicate with your dog.学

12、习参考.Training your dog to”sit”is probably the first thing you will train yourdog to do.When you want your dog to sit,hold a treat above his head andsay“sit”.As the dog sits,say“sit”again and then immediately give him thetreat.Your dog should drop into a“sit”position in order to reach the food.Teachin

13、g your dog to fetch promotes bonding.To do this,first throw aball,and give the command“fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell“fetch”again.Instead of a ball,you may use the object your dog loves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks,however,as this can damage thedogs teeth or injure t

14、he dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so“stay”is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.Anddog training is never without risk of

15、injury,especially with more aggressivedogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dogtraining is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B.It is necessary for every dog.学习参考.C.I

16、t gives dogs good exercise.D.It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A.Learn to communicate with dogs.B.Give dogs timely encouragement.C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first

17、 to().A.jump B.slay C.fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a().A.stick B.ball C.treat D.trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training().A.can be dangerous B.costs much moneyC lakes a short time D.can be very tiring第二部分第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共

18、 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16-20后所给的 6个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.学习参考.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todayssociety.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理）on theteachings and doings of ancient Greeks.In everyday life,ancient G

19、reeksvalued loyalty,glory intelligence and hospitality(好客).These may seemsimple values,but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a mostreferenced culture in history.During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and the

20、n sent off toschool Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in schoolfrom the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training.Citizen training preparedGreek boys for two aspects of adult life,which were peace

21、 and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to youngpeople today.Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to youngmen so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of abattle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancientGreece

22、.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous.They offered food,shelter.学习参考.and protection travelers without question.They believed that helping otherswas their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greekcivilization.It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.They believe

23、d inloyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods.Thegods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faith through thetests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 116.Paragraph :17.Paragraph :18.Paragraph :19.Paragraph :20.Paragraph:A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Fr

24、iendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks.学习参考.Task 221.Ancient Greek values arc held().22.Young men in ancient Greece were required().23.Young Greeks had a strong desire().24.Ancient Greeks saw

25、 it as a duty().25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty().A.to go to schoolB.in many countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others第四部分第四部分：填句补文填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面 的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Power of Positi

26、ve ThinkingHuman emotion is one of those factors that cannot he defined exactly.The reason is that it is quite uncertain.We cannot change the feelings thatare roused when we experience different things.(26).学习参考.Some people forget that they arc in control.They make their choicesbased on their emotio

27、ns.I hey experience failure and loss and let theiremotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in their sadness and thus.experience more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、theirfailures.(27)They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they dothat?I he a

28、nswer is:positive thinking.People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking.(28)They fail torealize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeedin life.They just have too much pride and are blinded of their ownshortcomings.The power of positive thinking lies in be

29、lief.(29)You make the decisionsthat affect your life.You may not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.学习参考.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need lotake another look at the world around you.(30)You cant rest on your success.

30、or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.However.we must always remember that we can control our reactions.You cant just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.

31、E.However,life rarely gives people a break.F.You need to believe that you arc in control.第五部分第五部分：填词补文填词补文（第 3140 较，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。.学习参考.Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people.But famous peo

32、ple dont（31）like to be looked at.At least,they don t like to be looked at all day every day!However,there is one（32）in England where you can look at lots offamous people every day.That is Madame Tussauds,the most popular（33）attraction in London.On most days of the year,（34）of visitors can be seen ou

33、tsideMadame Tussauds.They want to（35）in and see some of the mostfamous people in the world.If you like,you can（36）to those film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds,but they wont（37）anything to you,because they cant!Madame Tussauds is awaxworks(蜡像馆)，and the“famous people，in the build

34、ing are madeout of wax.But,this doesnt（38）to be a problem.Ordinary people likelooking at（39）people,even if they are only（40）.Its better thannothing!A.seemB.giveC.placeD.talk.学习参考.E.statuesF.touristG extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayL.usually.第六部分第六部分：完形补文完形补文（第 41-50 题,每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10

35、 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。DonDon t Be Afraid of Making Mistakest Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes(mistake).They fear that theywill be ridiculed or(41)(blame)by others.They fear that they will lose theirmoney and belongings or

36、be under a lot of stress.But risks are(42)(actual)unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.Have you ever(43)(hear)of someone who achieves success without making any mistakesbefore?So it is(44)(nature)that making mistakes in your effort to reach yourdreams is(45)(consider)a must,and you s

37、houldnt worry about that as youmay get a lot of(46)(advantage)out of your mistakes.By making mistakesyou then can distinguish between the correct and the(47)(correct)portionsof what you did.Anthony DAngelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.”And Robert

38、Louis Stevensoneven(48)(go)to the extreme as to say:“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good(49)(spirit).”.学习参考.You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on goingby(50)(wise)learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分第七部分：短文写作短文写作（第 51 题,30 分）请根据所

39、提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：你做了什么义工工作你认为做义工的意义是什么请以 Li Ke 署名。参考答案参考答案.学习参考.第一部分第一部分：阅读判断阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分第二部分：阅读选择阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三

40、部分第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）16、D.学习参考.17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分第四部分：填句补文填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分第五部分：填词补文填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）31、L32、C33、F34、H.学习参考.35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分第六部分：完形补文完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely【评分参考】本部分无 0.5 和 1 分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分，英、美拼写均可接受，大小写错误不扣分。第七部分第七部分：短文写作短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）51、范文（略）.学习参考.学习参考.