2021年6月英语四级阅读真题：试卷一仔细阅读1.pdf

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1、20212021 年年 6 6 月英语四级阅读真题：试卷一仔细月英语四级阅读真题：试卷一仔细阅读阅读 1 1Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positiveimpact on peoples mental well-being,a study has suggested.UKresearchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positi

2、veeffect,unlike pay rises or promotions,which only provided a short-termboost.Co-author Mathew White,from the European Centre forEnvironment and Human Health at the University of Exeter,UK,explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areaswere displaying fewer signs of depression o

3、r anxiety.There could be anumber of reasons,”he said,“for example,people do many things tomake themselves happier:they strive for promotion or pay rises,or theyget married.But the trouble with all those things is that within sixmonths to a year,people are back to their original baseline levels ofwel

4、l-being.So,these things are not sustainable;they dont make ushappy in the long term.We found that for some lottery（彩票）winnerswho had won more than 500,000 the positive effect was definitely1there,but after six months to a year,they were back to the baseline.Dr.White said his team wanted to see wheth

5、er living in greener urbanareas had a lasting positive effect on peoples sense of well-being orwhether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.To do this,the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled bythe University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed,he said

6、:What you see is that evenafter three years,mental health is still better,which is unlike many of theother things that we think will make us happy.He observed that peopleliving in green spaces were less stressed,and less stressed people mademore sensible decisions and communicated better.46.Accordin

7、g to one study,what do green spaces do to people?A)Improve their work efficiency.B)Add to their sustained happiness.C)Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D)Lessen their concerns about material well-being.247.What does Dr.White say people usually do to make themselveshappier?A)Earn more

8、money.B)Gain fame and popularity.C)Settle in an urban area.D)Live in a green environment.48.What does Dr.White try to find out about living in a greener urbanarea?A)How it affects different people.B)How strong its effect is.C)How long its positive effect lasts.D)How it benefits physically49.What did

9、 Dr.White research reveal about people living in a greenenvironment?A)Their stress was more apparent than real.B)Their decisions required less deliberation.C)Their memories were greatly strengthened.D)Their communication with others improved.350.According to Dr.White,what should the government do to buildmore green spaces in cities?A)Find financial support.B)Improve urban planning.C)Involve local residents in the effort.D)Raise public awareness of the issue.4