2018山东聊城英语解析.pdf

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1、二一八年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试二一八年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题选择题（三大题，共计 80 分）一、听力理解(共 30 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 30 分)(2018山东聊城)第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句单词后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。(2018山东聊城)第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有

2、 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we have.B.No,we didnt.C.Yes,we are.7.A.Not at all.B.In the front.C.By underground.8.A.Purple.B.Music.C.Travelling.9.A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true.10.A.Its interesting.B.It has 86 pages.C.Its about a girl.(2018山东聊城)第三节 听下面 5 个小时话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

3、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing Opera.B.Western music.C.Pop music.12.What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennis.B.Watched a tennis match.C.Listened to a tennis match.13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The E

4、nglish people.B.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England.14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.Art.B.English.C.Maths.15.Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wont.B.Yes,he will.C.He hasnt decided yet.(2018山东聊城)第四节听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

5、位置。听每段时话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(2018山东聊城)听下面一段对话，回答第16 至 18 题。16.What has the man got?A.A cold.B.A high fever.C.A stomach ache.17.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foods.B.Fast food.C.Healthy food.(201

6、8山东聊城)听下面一段对话，回答第19 至 21 题。19.How does the man go to school today?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.20.How many students were late for school?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Police and driver.C.Manager and customer.(2018山东聊城)听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 2

7、5 题。22.What are the speakers taking about?A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Friendship.23.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museum.B.At the mans home.C.In the womans house.24.How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About seven.C.About six.25.What does the man collect?A.Stamps and fans.

8、B.Money and fans.C.Money and stamps.(2018山东聊城)第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How old is Mike?A.15.B.14.C.13.27.Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In America.B.In Egypt.C.In France.28.With whom did Mike and Clare move here?

9、A.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their parents.29.In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.30.How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.听力答案：15 CBABA610 ACABC1115 AABCB1620 CCBBA2125 ABCAC2630 ABC

10、AA英语听力录音原文第一节No.1letNo.2tableNo.3richNo.4holidayNo.5money第二节No.6Have we got any chocolate?No.7How does Tony go to school?No.8What colour does she like?No.9How was your weekend?No.10Whats the book about?第三节No.11M:You listen to pop music,Lingling,don t you?W:Yes,I do.I also like Beijing Opera.No.12W:W

11、hats the matter with you,Tom?You look tired.M:Im really tired after last nights tennis match.And I hurt my knee.No.13M:Is it snowy in England in December?W:Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot.No.14W:Do you like maths,Dan?M:Yes,I do,but its difficult!I also like the lessons on Monday

12、 afternoon:English andart.No.15W:Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?M:Yes,Id love to.When is it?W:This Saturday,at my house.M:OK!I always like birthday parties.第四节16-18 题W:How can I help you?M:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache.W:How long have you been like this?M:Since Friday.Ive been il

13、l for about three days.W:I see.Have you caught a cold?M:I dont think so.W:Let me take your temperatureHmm,theres no fever.What kind of food do you eat?M:Usually fast food.W:Do you have breakfast?M:No,not usually.W:Thats the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.19-21

14、题M:I was late for school today.W:Why?What happened?M:I took the bus.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late,except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.W:Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow inheavy traffic too.M:

15、Then what about going by bike?W:Thats a good choice,but its a bit dangerous.Theres so much traffic.M:But most of my classmates ride bikes,and its quite safe.Dont worry.Ill be careful.22-25 题W:Hi,Tim!Come in and find somewhere to sit down.Sorry,it s a bit of a mess.Ill put the fanson the shelf.M:Let

16、me have a look.Youve got so many fans.W:Yes,about sixty.M:Where did you get them?W:Most of them are presents.People often give me fans as presents because they know I likethem.Do you collect anything?M:Yes,I collect coins and notes,you know,like British pounds and US dollars.W:Coins?They must be rea

17、lly valuable.Can I see them?M:Sure!Ill show you my stamps too.Ive collected stamps from all over the world.I ve got sixor seven books of stamps.W:OK.Thank you.第五节Mike is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14.At the moment,Mike and Clareare in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and bus

18、iest cities in Africa.They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their father,Peter,works for a very bigcompany.The company has offices in many countries,and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the companymoves

19、him again.His family always goes with him.So Mike and Clare have friends all over theworld.二、二、(2018山东聊城)完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass31.The gir

20、l hadsome candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would32her all his balls in exchange for(交换)her candies.The girl thought that was a good33.But the boy didnt give34of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and the35ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.36the girl gave him all

21、 her candies.That night,the girl had a37sleep,but the boy didnt sleep well.He kept thinking whetherthe girl had38some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百)in arelationship,youll39keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred

22、 percent.This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always40a lot of happiness.31.A.balls32.A.lend33.A.answer34.A.all35.A.ugliest36.A.But37.A.bad38.A borrowed39.A.always40.A.lose体裁记叙文B.cupsB.buyB.ideaB.mostB.cheapestB.SoB.goodB.stolen

23、B.neverB.get话题故事词数C.bottlesC.giveC.reasonC.someC.prettiestC.OrC.lightC.hiddenC.seldomC.want185【主旨大意】小男孩与小女孩互换自己手中的东西，小男孩留下了自己最大、最好看的玻璃球，但小女孩把自己所有的糖果都给了小男孩。晚上小女孩睡得很香，而小男孩却一直在考虑小女孩是否也藏起了一些糖果而失眠。文章表达了一个道理：在与人的相处中，如果你没有拿出百分之百的诚意，你就会一直在怀疑对方是不是也拿出了百分之百的诚意。31.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 The boy told the girl that he wo

24、uld32her all his balls inexchange for(交换)her candies.中的 his balls 可知男孩有许多玻璃球。32.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句But the boy didnt give34of his balls to thegirl.中的 didnt give 可知此空填动词 give。33.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前后文语境推理，男孩与女孩交换自己的东西，女孩认为是一个好主意。34.A 考查代词词义辨析。根据后句 He kept the biggest可知男孩保留最大的玻璃球而没有把自己所有的玻璃球给那个女孩。35.C 考查形容词

25、词义辨析。根据前后语境及常理推断，男孩保留下来的玻璃球应该是最大、最好的，而不是最丑、最便宜的玻璃球。36.A 考查连词词义辨析。根据此空后部分“这个女孩把所有的糖果都给了那个男孩”可知此句与前面男孩的描述是不同的，应该表示转折关系。37.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句 but the boy didnt sleep well 可推知女孩与男孩形成了鲜明的对比，女孩睡了个好觉，故选B。38.C 考查动词辨析。既然是交换自己的东西，就不存在borrow“借”、steal“偷”，只有 C项 hide“藏”可以描述男孩现在的心情：女孩是不是和自己一样也藏了一些糖果。39.A 考查副词辨析。通过前面

26、的小故事，作者在表达一个观点：在与人的相处中，如果你没有拿出百分之百的诚意，你就会一直在想对方是不是也拿出了百分之百的诚意。40.B 考查动词辨析。只要你尽全力去做所有的事情，你就会得到许多快乐。而lose 与 want均与句意不符。三、三、(2018山东聊城)阅读理解阅读理解(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right 涂 A，选 Wrong涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice,but not eve

27、ryone knows that trees can also help citiessave money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago.They found that justone tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).Trees stop the summer sunshining on buildings

28、.They also block(挡住)the winter wind.That helps people use less energy tomake their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will be a lot of waterin a citys sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money to clean that wat

29、er.But before the rainwatergets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some into themselves.With the help of trees,there is lesswater to clean.41.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.Trees can h

30、elp people save energy.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.With the help of trees,cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A.Right.B.Wrong.体裁说明文话题植物词数159【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了树木对城市的帮助：树木不仅可以让城市里的建筑冬暖夏凉，还可以帮助城市清洁雨水。41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people agree th

31、at trees look nice,but not everyoneknows that trees can also help cities save money.可知，并非每一个人都知道树木可以帮助城市节约钱。42.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句They found that just one tree can save a city hundredsof dollars over its lifetime.可知，一棵树一生中可以帮助一座城市节约几百美金，而不是一天。43.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Trees can save money by helping people s

32、ave energy(能源).可知答案。44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees cantake some into themselves.可知，树木只是吸收一部分水，而不是全部。45.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.可知，一座城市有较少的雨水需要清洁，也就意味着一座城市在清洁雨水上省下了钱。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成

33、所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A(2018山东聊城)I love to go biking!Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).But soon I gotbored with being at home,so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides.Now I plan daytrips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car,you miss many things.It s surprising

34、howmuch more you can see when youre biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach is beautiful all throughthe year.I usually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for longwalks on the beach.When the weather is hot,I enjoy swimming or just

35、 lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If the weather is nice,I ll take a good book to the park andstay there reading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents.We live near some beautifulmountains.S

36、ometimes we camp out at night.We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire andspending a night under the stars!Grace46.Now Sam plans to _.A.drive a carB.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood47.Barbara _ if the weather is cold.A.drives on the beachB.walks on the

37、beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun48.The underlined(划线的)word“delightful in what Bill says probably means _ inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的49.Which of the following isTrueTrue about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekends.B.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents so

38、metimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Favourites.B.Suggestions.C.Shopping.D.Nature.体裁应用文话题周末活动词数209【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四个人不同的周末活动安排。46.D 细节理解题。根据 Sam 描述中的第四句 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区).可知，他计划在街区内骑车游玩。47.B 细节理解题。根据Barbara 描

39、述中的第四句 If the weather is cold,I wear some warmclothes and go for long walks on the beach.可知，如果天气冷的话，他就会在沙滩散步。48.C 词义猜测题。根据Bill 的描述可知，他非常喜欢读书。前面提到了一个前提：阳光明媚、好书、公园，那么根据常理推断，在这样的环境之下，没有任何事可以像读一本好书令人感到愉快的了。49.C 推理判断题。根据Grace的描述第一句Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with myparents.判断 A 项错误；根据第四句 We really

40、 enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire判断 B 项错误；根据第三句 Sometimes we camp out at night.判断 C 项正确；根据第二句We live nearsome beautiful mountains.判断 D 项错误。50.A 主旨大意题。根据四个人的描述可知，他们都在描述自己周末喜欢做的事情，都与favourite 有关。B B(2018山东聊城)Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Its the capital

41、 cityof Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians cameto study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dan

42、ces,called thewaltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The BlueDanube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he wassix,he pl

43、ayed not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and hegave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he becamevery poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was agreat European musician,and many peop

44、le still think his music is perfect.51.From Paragraph 1(第一段)we know that Vienna is_.A.a beautiful new cityB.on the River DanubeC.in the center of AustriaD.the center of European pop music52.How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.53.Johann Strauss the eld

45、er was famous for _.A.the dance musicB his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts54.It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was _.A.stupid and lazyB.clever but lazyC.stupid but hard-workingD.clever and hard-working55.This passage can be found most probably in the part of _ in a newspaper.A.Ne

46、wsB.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.Sport体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数192【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三个著名的作曲家（老施特劳斯、小施特劳斯与莫扎特）的作曲经历及其主要音乐作品。51.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in thecenter of Europe.可知，维也纳在多瑙河畔。52.C 细节理解题。本文第二段提到一对父子老施特劳斯、小施特劳斯，第三段提到莫扎特，一共三位作曲家。53.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句His dance music made him

47、 famous all over Europe.可知，老施特劳斯因舞曲而著名。54.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句、第四句、第五句可知，莫扎特在很小时就会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、开音乐会，并且还谱曲数百首，由此推断莫扎特非常聪明且努力。55.B 推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了三个著名的作曲家，均与新闻、广告与体育无关，应该能在报纸娱乐版面读到这篇文章。C C(2018山东聊城)“Can I take your order?”Night after night,I had to say this as I worked in my familysrestaurant.My father was a

48、fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but Ididnt like cooking.Because of the restaurant,my father was always busy.He never had time toplay football with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family at night.ButI alwaysavoided the kitchen.I couldnt wait to gr

49、aduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the familybusiness.Several days before my graduation day,my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It

50、was his old cookbook.I was soangry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away andstarted my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays,we never talked about thegraduation gift.Then one day,I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him bec