2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.pdf

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1、-20182018 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第一局部、选择题第一局部、选择题105105 分分一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.e*cuse C.use D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D.po

2、wder二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。6.Was the gentlemans name DavidNo.I dont think so,but_.go on,please.A.many thanks B.never mindC.not at all D.Id like to7.Our manager is not in right now.Can I _a messageA.Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8.George ought to have arrived _this time.

3、A.during B.by C.in D.on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture,he wont stop until it.A.is finishedB.was finished.z.-C.had been finishedD.will be finished10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on_side of the road.A.other B.another C.the other D.one other11.I never seem to have any time._with my parents.

4、A.spend B.spent C.having spent D.to spend12.The story is too hard to understand.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it.A.since B.though C.if D.because13.will John get to the panyIn three hours.A.How fastB.How long C.How oftenD.How soon14 They all looked so happy.They_have succeeded after

5、 so many failures.A.could B.would C.should D.must15.I came across this old book while I_my room.A.clean B.was cleaning C.have cleaned D.will clean16.Tom is_than George,but John is the _of the three.A.tallest,taller B.tall taller C.taller,tallest D.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students in

6、the class to keep their eyes _for a minute.A.Close B.to close C.closed D.closing.z.-18.In the last five years the city_out rapidly in all directions.A.spread B.to close C.closed D.Closing19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact_Im smarter than he is.A.why B.that C.when D.which20.A good teacher mus

7、t be_too strict too weak.A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空：共15 小题；每题2 分，共30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。In the past，l always thought that being a teacher was an easy job.But I changed my2121 When I became a par-time teacher.About four years ago,Richard a

8、sked me 2222 couldhelp teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I2323 because puter iswhat Ido well and didnt think teaching puter would be that 2424.But when I taught Richards class,some of the students 2525 with their friends while Iwas e*plaining how to do something.At first I ju

9、st got angry with them,2626 Richardtaught me to think why they were doing this.He said that if he was2727 a lesson and thestudents were not listening,then he was angry with 2828 for not making the lesson clear orinteresting for them.I told him that I didnt 2929 his idea.He then asked me if I had eve

10、r3030 the same thing.That made me stop.Of course I had!.z.-If any of my past teachers are 3131 this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around inthe class 3232 you were teaching.I didnt think how that would make you feel.I promise Iwill do my best to be a good.3333 in the future.Please help us

11、 when we dont understandand most 3434,dont be quick to be angry when we fail.3535 of us are perfect but with yourhelp we can be successful.21.A.plan B.mindc.C.hoice D.decision22.A.whether B.why c.where D.when23.A.admitted B.failed C.obeyedg D.agreed24.A.dangerous B.hard C.Interestin D.wise25.A.chatt

12、ed B.Worked C.performed D.travelled26.A.or B.for C.but D.And27.A.taking B.leaning C.teaching D.preparing28.A.itself B.himself C.them D.me29.A.e*change B.know C.like D.receive30.A.done B.said C.accepted D.thought31.A.saying B.meaning C.writing D.reading32.A.since B.until c.after D.when.z.-33.A.worker

13、 B.businessman C.student D.engineer33.A.seriously B.importantly C.surprisingly D.probably34.A.All B.Any C.Most D.None四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AWhen I was at school,our teacher told the class You are what you eat.My friendsand Iwould laugh and call each other hamb

14、urger(汉堡)and biscuits.Our teacherwas trying toshow us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British peoplehealthier.Westzuted to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milkinstead of whole milk.At f

15、irst I felt my potatoes had no taste at all.But after a while Istarted to prefer healthier foodbecause I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you bee what you eat.Do you know what your friends eat just bylookingat them When you know the effects of different types of food,you

16、can use yourknowledge well and eat what you want to bee.Food has been so important to our health.Everyone has their own advice to give,which theyhave read about or have been told by older people.However,some of thesepieces of advice seemto disagree with each other.For e*ample,some say.Eating.z.-choc

17、olate makes you fat.whileothers say Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质)like iron and magnesium(镁).Infact,what we need to find out is what type ofchocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36.What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1A.Its fun to be called hamburger o

18、r biscuits.B.Your health depends on what you eat,C.Its important to eat what you like.D.Your life looks like what you eat,37.Which of the follwing does the author probably like nowA.Whole milk.B.Fried chicken.c.French fries.D.Boiled potatoes.38.What is the authors opinion on adviceA.Refuse it if you

19、 dont like it.B.Consider it when making your decision.C.Accept it if you have read about it.D.Pass it to your friends.B.z.-Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time.So she decided to work forthederdog.For the past several years,she has been putting her e*perience and energy tohelp a disadvanta

20、ged(条件差的)high school student.Naney knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation.Shefoundher perfet match in Operation Jump Start(OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach,California,with the-goal of helpingstudentsreach for higher education.It pairs students with e*perienc

21、ed volunteers(志愿者),andprovides them with workshops on writing,leadership development,and guidedtours of variouscolleges.Since its start,OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school,with 95percentmoving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl,Yanira,spent most of their time on school work.T

22、ogether thetwo often went to museums,zoos,the movies,and concerts;they even sangin the schoolholidayshow together!I know rm not like anyone else in Yaniras life,Nancy says,Its been great toget to know her and to watch her change,grow,and learn.Much to Naneys e*eitement,Yanira plans to attend John Ja

23、y College in New YorkCity,EE*where Nancys father taught for his whole life.These days I share herdream,and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show heraround,Nancy says.z.-39.The word underdog in Paragraph l probably refers to_A.students who need help to succeedB.dogs that

24、 are not liked by their ownerszC.smart high school studentsD.poor pany workers40.What is Operation Jump Start(OJS)in the te*tA.Its a pany providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its an organization helping high school students.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.Its a program training volunte

25、ers.41.Who is Yanira in the storyA.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A teacher from John Jay College.C.A student Nancy helped.D.A relative of Nancys.42.According to the te*t,Nancy feels great to see Yarura.z.-A.sing in the holiday showB.travel to New YorkC.go to collegeD.make progressCA world like no othe

26、r-perhaps this is the best way to desribe the world of theranforest.No ranforest is the same yet most ranforests can be found in the small landarea 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator(di).You can findrinforests indSouth America and Indonesia.Other ranforests e*ist furher from th

27、eEquator,in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests havea great role to play in supporing the world.They are home to a richvariety of plants,birds and animals.Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may befoundin just one hectare(21)of rainforest These forests have around 50%of all theplants,birds an

28、d animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living,The tall trees make a hugeumbrella ofbranches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forestanimals fromheavy rain,dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Rainforest trees grow insuch a way thattheir leaves and br

29、anches,although close together,never actually touchthose of another tree.Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree.z.-diseases and make life moredifficult for leaf-eating insects(E).To live in the forest,animals must climb,jump,or flyacross the branches and trees.The ground fl

30、oor of theforest is not all leaves and bushes,likein films,but is actually fairly elear.It is whereleaves bee food for the trees and otherforest Life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed.A few thousandyears ago,rainforests covered as much as 12%of the land surface on Earth,b

31、ut today thishas fallen toless than 5.3%.We hope that the world govemments work together withscientists to use theirpower and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our e*istence.43.According to the te*t,we can find rainforests in_.A.BritainB.Canada C.ThailandD.U.S.A.44.Why are rainforests important

32、to the worldA.They are home to various kinds of plants and anmals.B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C.They can provide food for dfferent kinds of insects.D.They produce the best wood for house building.45.What can be seen in a rainforest according to the te*tA.The ground fioor is a

33、ll covered by leaves and branches.B.Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.z.-C.Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D.Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.46.How much of the land surface on Earth is cove

34、red by rainforestsA.Less than 5.3%.B.Nearly 12%.C.More than 50%.D.Around 22.5%.D47.How many people on average would marry the same person againA.68%.B.48%.c.42%.D.20%.48.In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched thanyoungerpeopleA.Canada.B.France.C.India.D.The U.S.

35、49.In which country do people get married younger than in most other countriesA.China.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.The Philippines.50.Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples.z.-A.Australia.B.Spain.C.Malaysia.D.The Netherlands.第二局部非选择题(45 分)五、补全对话:共 5 句:每句总分值为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的容写在线上。这

36、些句句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示:Bill 到商店买 L 号的黄村衫，得知该颜色村衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(Bil=B;Sopping Asistat=A)A:Can 1 help you,.sirB:Yes.Im loking for a yllow shirt.A:51B:Size L.A:Sorry.The yellow ones of your size52.B:Its a pity.Do you have that size in blue thenA:Yes.Blue is53this year.B:Well.54A:Sure.look!I fits you well B:Yes,it does.55.z.-A:150 yuan.B:OK.Ill take it.六、书面表达:总分值 30 分。假设你是华，你的笔友 Tom 想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的肾期方案并询问他的安排。你的方案是:1.与父母外出旅行2.看车展3.读一本英文小说(nove)注意:词数应为 100 左右Dear Tom,Looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua.z.