4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案.pdf

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1、2017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案20172017 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷(课程代码课程代码 00015)00015)本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题,每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息

2、文中没有提及，迭择 C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeThe Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.1 was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopelessand couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sk

3、y and thought what a miraclelife is.AndI resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children.I could sec and appreciate the beauty of theworld around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when thingsseemed terrible for me,actually I was OK.That nigh

4、t I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the peoplein my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people considerit unimportant.Im here to tell you that its very important.It changeslives.12017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her inmy life.A

5、nd we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kidsmore.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead ofseeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less，bec

6、ause instead of thinking about what I dont have,I amgrateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause forgratitude,and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the badin people and things.We cant change that at once,but you can do something.For exa

7、mple,you can start with a small action.Really feel the happinessthat somethingosomeone is in your life,or take a moment to make alist of the things in your lifethat youre thankful for.was unhappy with my life three years ago.A.True B.False C.Not Given drank every day and couldnt stop it.A.True B.Fal

8、se C.Not Given was unable to support my family.A.True B.False C.Not Given evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A.True B.False C.Not Given22017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案 people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A.True B.False C.Not Given I have a closer relationship with my wife.A.True B.False

9、 C.Not Given am now more strict with my kids.A.True B.False C.Not Given like making friends with people around me.A.True B.False C.Not Given now try to see the good in others.A.True B.False C.Not Given small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择第二部分：阅读选择（第 1

10、115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling yourdog to stop doing what he s doing;it is the process of teaching a dogto exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumst

11、ances.Properdog training is not a“quick 一 it is an ongoing process.32017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案Dog training also involves teaching the owner.Going through dogtraining is something that every dog owner should do.It is like goingto school over again.It is all about communication,and you need tolearnto commu

12、nicate with your dog.Training your dog to”sit”is probably the first thing you willtrain your dog to do.When you want your dog to sit,hold a treat abovehis head and say“sit”.As the dog sits,say“sit”again and thenimmediately give him the treat.Your dog should drop into a“sit”positionin order to reach

13、the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding.To do this,first throwa ball,and give the command“fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell“fetch”again.Instead of a ball,you may use the object your dogloves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks,however,as thiscan damage the dogs te

14、eth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so“stay”is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never

15、without risk of injury,especially with moreaggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think thatthe dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout yourdogs life.docs the author say about dog training?requires professional guidance.B.It is necessary for every dog.42017

16、年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案 gives dogs good exercise.D.It is an easy job for trainers.is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A.Learnto communicatewith dogs.B.Give dogs timely encouragement.C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.trainers usually train their dogs first t

17、o().A.jump B.slay C.fetch train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a().A.stick B.ball C.treat D.trick dog owners tend to think that dog training().A.can be dangerous B.costs much moneyC lakes a short time D.can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后

18、的2 项测试任务：从第16-20 后所给的 6 个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building oftodays society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.In everyday life,ancient G

19、reeks valued loyalty,glory intelligence and hospitality(好客).These may seem simple values,but they did effectively shape ancientGreeceinto a most referenced culture in history.52017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boys were taught at home until they w

20、ere 6 years old and then sent offto school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys inschool from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additionalfour years.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training.Citizentraining prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult

21、 life,which werepeace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greecewas the same as fame to youngpeople today.Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to youngmen so that they desired to make their names along with the victory ofa battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of l

22、ife in ancientGreeks were kind and generous.They offered food,shelter and protectiontravelers without question.They believed that helping others was theirbrotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greekcivilization.It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.They believed

23、in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods.The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faiththrough the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 1:62017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案 in ancient Greece of ancient Greeks in ancient Greece of ancient Greek values

24、value of ancient Greeks of honor of ancient GreeksTask 2 Greek values arc held().men in ancient Greece were required().Greeks had a strong desire().Greeks saw it as a duty().Greeks stressed loyalty().go to school many countries achieve honor whatever they did study law help others第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题

25、，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面 的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ThePower of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is oneof thosefactors that cannot he defined exactly.Thereason is that it is quiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelings that areroused when we experiencedifferent t

26、hings.(26)72017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案Some people forget that they arc in control.They make their choicesbased on theiremotions.I hey experience failure and lossandlettheir emotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in their sadnessandthus.experiencemore failure.Some people say they need a lucky break

27、 to recover from、theirfailures.(27)They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do theydo that I he answer is:positive thinking.People often fail to realizethe power of positive thinking.(28)They fail to realizethat they only need toovercometheir fearsin order to truly succeed in life.T

28、hey just have too much pride andareblinded of their own shortcomings.Thepower of positive thinking lies in belief.(29)Youmakethedecisions that affect your life.You may not be able tochangeyourenvironment,butyou areable to change the way you reactto it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false

29、 courage.You needlo take another look at the world around you.(30)You cant rest on yoursuccess.or foolish pridewill causeyou to make wrong decisions.Theyfail torealize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.However.wemust always remember that wecan control our reactions.82017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案

30、You cant just take a look atyour failures,or you will lose hope.D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.,liferarely gives people a break.need to believe that you arc in control.第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 较，每题分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选

31、项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMeet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people.But famous people dont（31）like to be looked at.At least,they don t like to be looked at all dayevery day!However,there is one（32）in England where you can look atlots of famous people every day.That is M

32、adame Tussauds,the most popular（33）attraction in London.On most days of the year,（34）of visitors can be seen outside MadameTussauds.They want to（35）in and see some of the most famous peoplein the world.If you like,you can（36）to those film stars,sportsstars or politicians in Madame Tussaud s,but they

33、 won t（37）anythingto you,because they cant!Madame Tussauds is a waxworks(蜡像馆)，andthe“famous people，inthe building are made out of wax.But,this doesnt（38）to be a problem.Ordinary people like looking at（39）people,even if they are only（40）.Its better than nothing!92017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案A.seemB.giveC.pla

34、ceD.talk第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50 题,每题分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。DonDont Be Afraid of Making Mistakest Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to makemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthat they will be ridiculed or(41)(blame)by others.They

35、fear thatthey will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress.But risks are(42)(actual)unavoidable and they do pave the way towardssuccess.Have you ever(43)(hear)of someone who achieves successwithout making any mistakes before?So it is(44)(nature)that making mistakes in your effort

36、 to reachyour dreams is(45)(consider)a must,and you shouldnt worry about thatas you may get a lot of(46)(advantage)out of your mistakes.By makingmistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the(47)(correct)portions of what you did.Anthony DAngelo said:“In orderto succeed you must fail,s

37、o that you know what to do the next time.”And Robert Louis Stevenson even(48)(go)to the extreme as to say:“Ourbusiness in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good(49)(spirit).”10E.statuesF.touristG extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayL.usually2017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案You neednt worry abo

38、ut anything as long as you keep on goingby(50)(wise)learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分：短文写作第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题,30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：你做了什么义工工作 你认为做义工的意义是什么请以 LiKe 署名。参考答案参考答案第一部分

39、：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B112017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）26、B2

40、7、E28、A122017 年 4 月高自考英语二真题及答案29、F30、C第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题分，共 15 分）31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题分，共 15 分）41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely【评分参考】本部分无和 1 分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分，英、美拼写均可接受，大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）51、范文（略）13