中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结.pdf

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1、-中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容询问内容职业，身份姓名或关系whatwho疑问词或句型疑问词或句型What is your father?Who is that boy?What is she like?What does she look like?What did they come here for?Why did they come here?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?What dolor is her skirt?What size does he wear?What

2、time is it?What day is today?What is the date today?How old is he?How long have you been here?How long is the bridge?How far is it from here to the zoo?How often do you come back?例句例句回答回答He is a doctor.He is Jack.He is my brotherShe is beautiful.To attend a meeting.Because they have ameeting to atte

3、nd.Its fine.Its red.He wears 40.Its 7:30.Its Tuesday.Its May 2.He is 38.For five months.Its 500 metres.Its 6 kilometres.Once a week.相貌特征目的原因whatlike?whatfor?whyhowwhatlike?what color?what sizewhat timewhat daywhat is the date?天气颜色尺寸几点钟星期几几号，日期年龄（多大）how old持续多长时间（多久）how long长度（多长）how long距离（多远）how fa

4、r频度（多经常）时间经过（多快）数量（多少）价格高度（多高）how oftenhow soonhow many（可数名词）how much（不可数名词）how muchhow tall（人，树）how high（山，建筑物）How soon will she arrive?How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?How much is it?How much does it cost?How tall is she?How high is the tower?In a week.Three.Two cups.Five d

5、ollars.Shes 1.73 metres.Its 450 metres.一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考总结:when 什么时候who 谁whose 谁的where 在哪里which 哪一个why 为什么what 什么what time 什么时间what colour 什么颜色what about 怎么样what day 星期几-what date 什么日期what for 什么目的how 怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far 多远概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，

6、why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词he yesterday中,用 what 提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。一、特殊的疑问词。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有 what（询问事物）,how much（询问价格）,what time（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,what kind of（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：What is this?这是什么？Its a key.这是一把钥匙。How much is it?这个多少钱？Its

7、 twenty dollars.二十美元。What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪一类型的电影？I like action movies.我喜欢动作片。二、特殊的语序。特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。特殊疑问句不能用 yes,no 来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：What time is it,please?请问几点了？Its 7:30.七点半了。Where are they?他们在哪儿？Theyre

8、in the playground.他们在操场上。Whats your favorite subject?你最喜爱的科目是什么？English.英语。四、特殊的语调。一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（）来读。如：Whos that?How old isJack?特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词的用法who意思谁谁什么用法问人的身份，姓名等例句he is lilie who is he?he is my brother.who is he?whom问人的身份，姓名等 i can ask him the question.(问宾语）whom can you ask the question?what问人的

9、职业或事物是 he is a worker.what is he?什么he has a book.what does he have?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的 the big box is mine.which box is yours?人或物问所属关系问颜色（表语）问点时间the girl at the door is ann.which girl is ann?this is her book.whose book is this?this book is hers.whose is this book?my skirt is red.what color is your ski

10、rt?we play games at five in the afternoon?whosewhat colorwhat time谁的什么颜色几点-what time do you play games?when什么时候问时间we play games in the afternoon?when do you play games?we play games at home on sunday?where do you play games on sunday?he isnt at school today because he is ill.why isnt he at school to

11、day?he is fine/strong.how is he?i go home by bike.how do you go home?he is ten.how old is he?there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?there is some milk in the bottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?its five kilometers away from here?how far is it from here?he can

12、 finish it in half an hour.how soon can he finish it?he has lived here for a year.how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短how long has he lived here?the desk is one meters long.how long is the desk?how often多久（一次）问频率i go to see my parents once a month.how often do you go to see your parents?where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因问

13、健康状况、做事的方式等问年龄跟复数名词，问数量跟不可数名词问数量或价钱问路程howhow oldhow many怎样多大几岁多少how much多少how far多远how soon多久问 in+一段时间对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）she is their teacher.who is their teacher?主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）my book is over

14、 there.whose book is over there?主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）im looking for my watch.whose watch are you looking for?宾语的定语 宾语疑问词 宾语一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？he lives in beij

15、ing.where does he live?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in beijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(what)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)-he watchestv in the evening what does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening.what did he do in the evening?he is watching tv now.what is he doing now?he was watching tv at that time?.what was he doing at that time?he is going to watch tv this evening.what is he going to do?he has seen the film.what has he done?-