专题01 感官系动词-2020-2021学年八年级英语暑假查漏补缺(外研版).pdf
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1、感官系动词感官系动词1.概念:感官动词是表示人的感官动作,feel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hearfeel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hear等。2.用法:其中 feel(一感)/listen,hear(二听)/look at,see,watch,notice(四看);通常接省通常接省 toto 的不定式作宾语,的不定式作宾语,表示听表示听/看到事情发展的全过程;看到事情发展的全过程;也可以接也可以接 V-ingV-ing,表示听表示听/看到事情的看到事情的正在进行正在进行。E.g.I saw him work in the gard
2、en yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。注:look 作为不及物动词,后面必须与相应的介词搭配,如:look at 看 look after 照顾系动词系动词感官系动词词义例句feel感觉;摸起来She feels terrible now.look看起来The dress looks beautiful.smell闻起来The fish smells nice.sound听起来The song sounds wonderful.taste尝起来The cake tast
3、es good.注意:(1)感官系动词后加形容词形容词。(2)感官系动词后加 like 例如:sound like,look like,feel like,taste like,smell likesound like,look like,feel like,taste like,smell like.(3)含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时,要借助助动词do/does/didE.g.The music sounds sweet.否定句:The music doesnt sound sweet.一般疑问句:Does the music sound sweet?【拓展】状态系动词词义例句be
4、(am/is are)是He is popular.seem似乎,好像She seems much better now.stay保持I hope you can stay healthy.keep保持You must look after yourself and keep healthy.1变化系动词becomegetturngrow词义变成变得变成逐渐变得例句The boy became interested in science.The days get longer.Trees turn green in Spring.The sky grew dark and it began t
5、o rain.【同步练习】一、用一、用 bebe、tastetaste、seemseem、looklook、smellsmell、feelfeel、soundsound 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Her facered.2.Youworried.Whats wrong?3.The piedelicious.I want to eat another one.4.The rosesweet.5.Itstrange,but it is true.6.Heto be right.7.They were tired buthappy.8.Shelike her mother.9.The Ch
6、ristmas tree with lightsbeautiful.10.The storyinteresting.二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.I know ice-cream is not good for my health,but it really tastes _.AwellBgoodCbad2.How about having lunch in the KFC,Clark?That _ good.Lets go.AsoundsBlistensClooks3.I know ice-cream is not good for my health,but it really tast
7、es _.AwellBgoodCbad4.How is your grandmas life in the old peoples home?Well,she doesnt feel _ because she has some new friends there.AlonelyBhappyCwellDtastesDproper25.Does Old Joe live alone?Yeah.And I visit him from time to time.So he doesnt feel _.AsoreBdisabledClonelyDexcited6.The home made ice-
8、cream in this restaurant tastes.Would you like some?AsoftlyBgreatlyCniceDwell7.Why do you like to eat junk food,like hamburgers and chips?Because it _ good.AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtastes8.Well,Lily looks _ at the moment and she is looking at you _.Ahappy;happilyBhappily;happyChappy;happyDhappily;happily
9、9.The girls voice sounds as _ as the pop singers.AbeautifullyBwonderfullyClovelyDbadly10.This dish smells _.Who made it?My mother made it _.Agood;herselfBwell;herselfCgood;sheDwell;her11.My maths teacher often looks _.He always looks _ at us.all of us like him.Ahappy;happilyBhappily;happilyChappily;
10、happyDhappy;happy12.I feel _ and sleepy.Why not _ a rest?Atired;to stop havingBtiring;stopping to haveCtired;stop to haveDtiring;stopped having13.I feel _ and sleepy.Why not _ to have a rest?Atired;stopBtired;to stopCtiring;stoppingDtiring;stopped14.The fish tastes _,we have eaten it up.It is certai
11、n that she cooked it _.Agood;wellBwell;goodCwell;wellDgood;good315.Does the dish taste as _ as it looks?AwellBbestCgoodDbetter三、用所给词正确形式填空。三、用所给词正确形式填空。16.The little boy looked(worry).What happened to him?17.The cake(taste)good.18.Why do you look so(happy)?My pet dog is lost.19.Although my uncle is
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