2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析.pdf
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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!2008 年考研英语完形填空真题解析 The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name。But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway.He is that 2 bird,a scientist who works independently 3 any inst
2、itution.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested。5 he,however,might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do。Together with another two scientists,he is publishing a p
3、aper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others,but explains the process that has brought this about.The group in 8 is a particular people originated from central Europe。The process is natural selection。This group generally does well in IQ test,9 12-15 points abo
4、ve the 10 value of 100,and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12 of their elites,including several worldrenowned scientists,13.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases,such as breast cancer。These facts,14,have prev
5、iously been thought unrelated。The former has been 15 to social effects,such as a strong tradition of 16 education.The latter was seen as a(an)17 of genetic isolation。Dr。Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately 18.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has
6、19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs。1。A selectedBpreparedC obligedD pleased 2。A uniqueBparticularC specialD rare 3.A ofBwithC inD against 4.A subsequentlyBpresentlyC previouslyD lately 5.A OnlyB SoC EvenD Hence 6.A thoughtBsightC costD risk 7.A adv
7、isesBsuggestsC protestsD objects 8。A progressBfactC needD question 9。A attainingBcommonC meanD calculating 10。A normalBcommonC meanD total 11.A unconsciouslyBdisproportionatelyC indefinitelyD unaccountably 12.A missionsBfortunesC interestsD careers 13。A affirmBwitnessC observeD approve 14。A moreover
8、BthereforeC howeverD meanwhile 15。A given upBgot overC carried onD put down 16.A assessingBsupervisingC administeringD valuing 17。A developmentBoriginC consequenceDinstrument 18.A linkedBintegratedC wovenD combined 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!19。A limitedBsubjectedC convertedD dir
9、ected 20。A paradoxicalBincompatibleC inevitableD continuous 文章背景 这是一篇介绍个人学术观点的说明文,文章内容主要围绕一部分人是否比另外一部分人聪明这个主题展开.该文原文刊登在 2005 年 6 月 2 日的经济学人杂志上,原文的标题是 The Evolution of Intelligence(智力的进化),命题专家对原文进行了一定的简化,但是意思没有发生丝毫的变化。文章结构 文章采用了总分的叙述方式,文章第一段的前两句话就是文章叙述的主题,全片文章围绕这个主题展开。第一段:The idea that some groups of
10、 people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name。But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway.(总述)第二段:Together with another two scientists,he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others,but expl
11、ains the process that has brought this about。(分述)第三段:This group generally does well in IQ test They also suffer more often than most p eople from a number of nasty genetic diseases His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulte
12、d in this 20 state of affairs。(结论)答案详解 1。【解析】B 语义衔接题。本题目选择动词过去分词形式,构成 beto 的结构,在句子中充当谓语.选项 A.selected 选择;B.prepared 准备;C。obliged 迫使,责成;D。pleased 高兴。前边相邻句子 The idea that some people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name。”一些人比另一些人聪明,这一观点一直是人们不敢明确提出
13、来的假设之一。”本题所在句子由 But 一词引导,在句义上与前一句相反,即”打算或准备说了,故选 B。2.【解析】D 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。本题目选择形容词,在句子中充当定语。选项A.unique 独一无二的;B。particular 特殊的,特别的;C。special 特殊的;D.rare 珍惜的,罕见的,珍贵的。rare birds 意为”稀世珍品,旷世奇才,罕见人(物),Gregory Cochran 打破常规,准备说了,因此像是”出头鸟”。3.【解析】A 惯用衔接题。independent 其后应搭配 of,意为”独立于,不依赖于.还应注意dependent 后面还可搭配 on,但意为
14、”依赖于,依靠于.He is that rare bird,a scientist who works independentlyany institution.”他就是那个稀有之人,是一位不依赖于任何机构的独立的科学家”.4.【解析】C 语义衔接题。本题目选择副词,在句子中充当状语。句子叙述到 He helped popularize the idea that some diseases notthought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which ruffled many scientific feathers w
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