七年级下册英语复习提纲.pdf

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1、-七年级下册英语复习提纲七年级下册英语复习提纲20132013 年新版年新版Unit1 Can you play the guitarUnit1 Can you play the guitar短语：短语：play the guitarplay the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他 play the pianoplay the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴 play the drumsplay the drums 敲鼓敲鼓 play chessplay chess 下象棋下象棋 speak Englishspeak English说英语说英语 speak a little Englishspeak a

2、 little English 说一点英语说一点英语 say it in English say it in English 用英语说它用英语说它 what clubwhat club 什么俱乐部什么俱乐部join the art clubjoin the art club 参加艺术俱乐部参加艺术俱乐部join the basketball clubjoin the basketball club 参加篮球俱乐部参加篮球俱乐部join the swimming clubjoin the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部参加游泳俱乐部play the guitar wellplay t

3、he guitar well 弹吉他弹得好弹吉他弹得好be good with sbbe good with sb 和和*人相处的好人相处的好be good forbe good for对有益处对有益处 be good at be good at擅长擅长help sb with sthhelp sb with sth 帮助帮助*人干人干*事事help kids with swimminghelp kids with swimming 帮孩子们游泳帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do houseworkHelp my mother do houseworkdo Chinese kung

4、 fudo Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫表演中国功夫 be in be in 参加，参加参加，参加call sb at+call sb at+号码给号码给*人打人打拨打号拨打号have anhave anaddressaddress 有电子邮件的地址有电子邮件的地址a littlea little 一点后接不可数名词一点后接不可数名词in the music roomin the music room 在音乐教室里在音乐教室里show sth to sb=show sb sthshow sth to sb=show sb sth 把把*物给物给*人看人看二句型二句型1.1.Ca

5、n you play the guitar Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？你会弹吉他吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。No,I cant.不，我不会。.z.-情态动词 can 的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can,may,must,need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否认句是在情态动词后加not。play the guitar弹吉他，play 后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加 the，play+the+乐器表示弹奏*种乐器。play 后加球类名词

6、时，球类名词前不加the，play+球类名词表示踢、打*种球。2.Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？speak English说英语，speak+语言表示说*种语言。say it in English 用英语说它，如：Can you say it in English3.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部。(1).join 是动词，意为参加，参加，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为参加*种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员。假设想表示参加*项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词 in。join 还可以用于join sb(in

7、 doing sth)构造中，意为参加到*人中一起做*事。(2).对俱乐部的名称进展提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线局部进展提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join4.What can you do 你会干什么？What can you do 是对主语会干的动作进展提问。如：He can play the piano.对划线局部进展提问答案是：What can he do5.Are you good with kids 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为和*人相处的好

8、，be good for 意为对有益处，be good at意为擅长6.Come and join us！来参加我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7.Can you help kids with swimming 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth/doing sth 意为帮助*人干*事8.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted 表示招聘9.Can you play the piano,the

9、 trumpet,the drums or the guitar你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or 连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes 或 No 答复，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2Im in Class 1./Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band 意为为我们的摇滚乐队11.I can do Chinese kung fu.我会表演中国功夫。do

10、Chinese kung fu 意为表演中国功夫，其中的do 是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in 意为参加，参加13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打拨打 622-6033。call sb at+号码意为给*人打拨打号14.Whats your address 你的地址在哪里？.z.-问你的地址在哪里？疑问词是what 而不是 where.如：Whats youraddress15.Can you play the guitar well 你弹吉

11、他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好，well 是 good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us.来出示给我们看。show sth to sb=show sb sth 把*物给*人看如：Show your photo to me.=Show me your photo.Unit2 What time do you go to school一词组：1.go to+名词表示去做*事：go to school 去上学go to bed 去睡觉 go to work 去上班2.get up 起床 get dr

12、essed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush ones teeth 刷牙3.频度副词：alwaysusually often sometimes neveralways 与 never 互为反义词4.so+形容词表示如此,则.so early 如此早 so beautiful 则漂亮5.after+名词表示之后：after breakfast 早饭后 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 after work 下班后 after that 在那之后6.job 名词，可数.an interesting job 一份有趣的工

13、作two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.fromto表示从到，可指时间，也可指地点8.in the morning 在早晨，在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty 在大约 10:30 about=around 大约、大概10.be late for表示做*事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class例句：Im late for school.Dont be late for

14、work.11.on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法：1 直接表达如：6:15 si*fifteen11:30 eleven thirty12:55 twelve fifty-five2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于 30 分钟用 past,如果多于 30 分钟用 to如：6:15 a quarter past si*11:30 half past eleven12:55five to twelve13.like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做*事14.much&many much+不可数名词 many+可数名词

15、复数 表示大量的*物15.for+一段时间表示持续多长时间如：half an hour/for 3 years/for 1 day16.when+事件表示当的时候 when I go to school/when I eat breakfast17.eitheror表示要么要么用于连接两个性质一样的词或短语18.be good for表示对有好处。二句式:1.1 what time 引导的询问时间的句型答语要用具体的时间点What time do you get up？I get up at si*oclock.What time is it？Its eight thirty.2 when 引

16、导的询问时间的句型答复的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大When do people usually eat dinner？People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间.z.-What time is it？=Whats the time 2.含有 always 的句子变否认句时，将always 换成 never 即可。如：Hes never late 变否认句：Hes always late.They always speak English.变否认句：They never speak English.*kb1.c om补充一短语：1 b

17、e from=come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3on weekends 在周末 4write tosb=write a letter to sb 给*人写信；写信给*人 5in the world 在世界上6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14 岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看

18、电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。2 Where does he live 他住在哪里？3 What language(s)does he speak他会说什么语言？4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yo

19、urself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon 你可以马上给我回信吗？三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-Canadian-English/French2 France-French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian-English5 the United States-American-English6 the United Kingdom-British-EnglishUnit 6 Im watching TV一现在进展时现在进展时的用法表示现在说话瞬间正在进

20、展或发生的动作现在进展时时间状语及标志性词now 现在look 看后面有明显的！listen 听后面有明显的！现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加 inggogoing look-looking以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。writewriting以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在进展时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is doing his homework now.z.-否认句：主语+a

21、m/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Is he doing his homework now肯定答复：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes,he is.否认答复：No,主语+am not/isnt/arentEg:No,he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做*人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在里交谈，talk about谈论talk to(with)sb 和*人交

22、谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb给*人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视6wait for sb/sth 等待*人/*物 7some of中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里介词用in,序数词前面有 thein the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family*人的家庭照片9.at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book=read books=do some reading看书阅读11than

23、ks for=thank you for为*事而感谢后接动词要用ving三重点句式及本卷须知：1.他正在干什么？What is he doing他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at si*oclock.4.他正在等什么？What is he waiting for他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在

24、和谁说话？Who are they talking with6.你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。强调整体，是单数；强调成员时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。U

25、nit 7 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/pictures照像2 take photos/pictures of sb/sth给*人或*物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great time(in)doing sth 玩得愉快.z.-4 work for sb/sth为*人工作 5 on vacation度假6 someothers一些另外一些onethe other一个另一个两者之间7 put on 穿上动作wear 穿着状态8 on the beach在沙滩上9 this group of people这一群人二重点句型1

26、How is the weather 天气怎么样？It is raining.在下雨。2What are you doing 你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。3What are they doing 他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。4What is he doing 他在做什么？He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。5What is she doing 她在做什么？She is cooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather in Beijing(

27、How is the weather today)Whats the weather like inBeijing(Whats the weather like today)2、答复上面问题的句式：Its+adj.(形容词)Eg:Its windy.3、Hows it going(with you)Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.Its r

28、aining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。6.The snow wont last long.雪不会持续太久。7.Its very foggy.雾很大。8.Whats the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？9.Whats the weather report for tomorrow天气预报明天怎么样？10.Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。11.Its rather changeable.天气变化无常。12.Whats th

29、e temperature 温度是多少？Unit8 Is there a post office near hereI 词型转换1.near 反义词:far 2.front 反义词:busy II 短语归纳back3.right 反义词:left/wrong 4.free 反义词:.z.-1.post office 邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone 付费 4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.ne*t to 在的旁边 7.between the post office and thelibrary 在邮局

30、和图书馆之间 8.in front of 在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here 在这附近 11.go along 沿着走 12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left 在*人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.16.in myneighborhood 在我的附近邻近 17.on the right 在右边III 用法集萃1.turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱indo

31、ing sth.花费时间/金钱在 3.watch sb.doing观看*人正在做*事 watch sb do sth.看到*人做事全过程 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做*事IV 重点句子 1.Is there a hospital near here这儿附近有医院吗Yes,there is.Its on BridgeStreet.是的有它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费在邮局和图

32、书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here这儿附近有银行吗5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.7.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeysclimbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Unit9

33、 What does he look like一短语1.look like 看起来像.2.curly/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3.medium height/build 中等高度身体4.a little bit 一点儿 5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手6.have a new look 呈现新面貌7.go shopping(do some shopping)去购物8.the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9.be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10.one of-中的一个11.stop to do

34、sth 停下来去做*事12.stop doing sth 停顿正在做的事情13.tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/讲故事14.have fun doing sth 愉快地做*事15.remember(forget)to do sth 记得忘记做*事没有做的16.remember(forget)doing sth 记得忘记做过*事已做二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend No,it isnt.那是你的朋友吗？不，它不是2.What does she look like她看上去怎么样？3.I(dont)think I know her.我认为我不认识她。4.Wa

35、ng Lin is the captain of the basketball team.z.-王林是篮球队的队长.5.Shes a little bit quiet.她有点安静.6.*u Qian loves to tell jokes.许倩喜欢开玩笑.7.She never stops talking.她从不停顿讲话.8.She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下棋.9.I dont think hes so great.我认为他不是如此的优秀.10.I can go shopping and nobodyknows me.我可以去逛街没有人认识

36、我.11.Now he has a new look.现在他呈现出新面貌.三重难点解析1.What does/do+主语+look like询问*人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:What does your friend look like2.形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg:She has long curly black hair.3.one of+名词复数，谓语动词要用三单形式。Eg:One of his friends is a worker.4.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg:I can go sho

37、pping and nobody knows me.5He is(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官 He wears穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须 6I dont think的用法表达否认的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否认主观态度)Unit 10 Id like some noodles一短语beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbagenoodles 鸡肉白菜

38、面mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2.would like to do sthwant to do s.th 想要作*事3.what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5alargemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea 绿茶7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetabl

39、esmeat drink food would you like你想要什么种类的蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物 2.Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要鸡肉白菜面.3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like 你想要什么碗型的面条 4.Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小碗的面条.三重难点解析1would like 想要(一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于 want.would like+名词would like an apple(want an ap

40、ple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.z.-1would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否认句。我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.你能变否认句和疑问句吗？2)Would you like sth.是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some 而不用 any.肯定答复是：Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.其否认答复是：No,thanks.3Woul

41、d you like to go shopping with meSure,Id love to.Sorry.2 What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作种类讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo3Can I help you你要买什么 肯定Yes,please.I would like 否认No,thanks.Unit 11 How was your scho

42、ol trip一短语1.play+运动 play soccerplay tennisplay sports play the+乐器 play the guitar playwith和*人物玩耍 2have+三餐have breakfast lunch supper3.study forcleanthe roomstay at homehave a party talk show visit sb.4go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walk go to themountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to

43、the shop 买东西 6last weekendover theweekend 上周末on weekends 每周末 7on+*日morningafternoonevening(或具体的*一天)in+morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at+时刻8what aboutnv-ingpron=how about呢9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10 its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与

44、过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week(month,year),in 19901系动词 be 的过去时:am(is)was,are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否认句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterdayYes,he was./No,he wasnt.2行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否认句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其I dont go to school

45、today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast Did you have breakfast.z.-Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.3规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则一般在词尾加ed.例词playplayed以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y study studied为 i,再加ed.carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读stop stopped闭音节，先双写这个辅音字p

46、lan planned母，再加-ed动词不规则变化：见书上表格Whats the weather like todayIts 今天天气怎么样？今天天气How was your weekend你的周末过得怎么样？What did she do She did her homework她周末做了什么？她做了她的家庭作业。What did he do last weekend He played soccer他上个周末做了什么？他打了篮球。Its time to go home=Its time for home现在是回家的时间了。Unit 12 What did you do last weeke

47、nd一、短语：go on vacation度假go to summer camp去夏令营 stay at home 待在家里 study fore*ams备考Central Park中心公园show sth to sb 那是*物给*人 help him findhis father 帮助他照到他爸爸go shopping 逛街 the Palace Museum故宫think of考虑have fun doing sth 干*事有乐趣.bus trip 汽车旅行the GreatWall长城Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 make sb do sthdecide to do s

48、th决定做*事all day 一整天二重点句子和本卷须知1Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp.你去哪里度假了？我去了夏令营。Where did they go on vacation They went to New York City.z.-他们去哪里度假了？他们去纽约了。Where did he go on vacationHe stayed at home.他去哪里度假了？他待在家里。Where did she go on vacation She visited her uncle.她去哪里度假了？她去拜访她的叔叔。2

49、Did you/he/she/they go to Central ParkYes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies They were fantastic电影怎么样？他们非常不可思议。4 have fun doing something干*事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐

50、趣5 find sb.doing sth.发现*人在干*事find sb.do sth.发现*人干过*事I find him reading the novel(小说.I found him go into the room.6 corner角落，角，拐角处了解 in the corner 在角落里指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角处指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了get lost,lost(adj.)The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.