2019_陕西中考英语真题.pdf

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1、-20192019 年年*省初中毕业学业考试英语省初中毕业学业考试英语第一局部第一局部(共共 6565 分分)听力局部听力局部I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 15 分)第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Happy.2.A.In a post office B.In a restaurant C.In a bank.3.A.Father and daughter B.Teacher and student C.Mother and son.4.A.The wh

2、ite trousers B.The blue shirt.C.The white shirt.5.A.A teacher.B A doctor.C.A pilot.6.A.It will be sunny.B.It will be cloudy.C.It will be rainy.7.A.John.B.Lily.C.Kate.8.A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.9.A.Because he keeps running every morning.B.Because he practices playing basketball.C.Because

3、 he has less food for supper now.10.A.24.B.16 C.8第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，答复第 11、12 小题。11.What are they going to do？.z.-A.Play in a park.B.Visit a museum C.Climb a hill.，12.How will they go there？A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By bike听第 12 段对话，答复第 13 至 15 小

4、题。13.What class will Harry have on Sunday？A.An English class.B A physics class.C.A math class.14.Where does Sara plan to go？A.To the bookstore.B.To the cinema.C.To the school15.When will Harry probably call SaraA.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.This Sunday.听短文,选答案(共 5 小题,计 10 分)此题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个

5、小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.Where is the highest building A.Its in South Africa.B.Its in North America.C.Its in West Asia.17.How many lifts are used to carry people up and down18.According to the speaker,there are many hotels,and homes in the building.A.schoolsB.officesC.hospitals19.What is on the top floo

6、r of the building A small library.B A small garden C.A swimming pool20.In this passage,they find it really attractive means they find it really.A.beautifulB.noisyC.strange笔试局部.z.-.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory.He enjoye

7、d running for e*ercise around the park whenhe was free.One Sunday afternoon,after running as usual,John 21 to go home and have arest.Just then,he noticed an old woman standing by the road.22 old woman lookedaround worriedly.John went over and asked what 23 for her.After a short talk,Johncame to know

8、 that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides,she was very tiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwomanssonandthentookhertothe 24 restaurant.In the restaurant,John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 .While eating,sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat.

9、Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的)at this sight.26 John didnt care aboutthis.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.It took the old woman some time 28 eating.After that,John paid the bill andthey were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived.He held Johns hands andsaid

10、,“Thanks to your help,my mother 29well!“Youre wele.She makes meremember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do,said John.Allthe 30 around showed respect尊敬to John.They were touched by his kindness.21.A.decided B.has decided C decides D.will decide22.A.A B.An C.The D./.z.-23.A.can he do

11、B.he can do C.could he do D.he could do24.A.nearest B.nearer C.farthest D.farther25.A.polite B politely C.angry D.angrily26.A.And B.But C.Or D.So27.A.on B.for C.in D.with28.A.to finish B.finish C.finishesD.finished29.A.treats B.is treating C.was treated D.will be treated30.A.woman B.women C.customer

12、 D.customers第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。Last summer,we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school,Isaw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thoughthe must be a 31 man.One day,on my way home from school,my bike was broken.Luckily

13、I founda repairingstand 修理摊 across from the street.An old man was 32 a bike.He was wearinga clean suit.He looked energetic.While waiting,knew 33 about him from the oldmen chatting there.He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he retired.Two months ago,his family moved to a new house.His son did

14、n t want him to repairbikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest athome.But it didnt work The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.z.-After a while,the old man got my bike repaired 36 I was leaving,anold lady came and called him Aiguo,37 the name on the list

15、of the villageschool came into my mind.But how could such a mon repairman38 so much moneyI asked him if he knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the 39 therestill needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then Iwas sure that he was the person on the 40 .31.A

16、.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy 32.A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing 33.A.everything.B.something C.anything D.nothing 34.A.started B failed C feared D.remembered 35.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend 36.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though 37.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately 38.A.give away B.th

17、row away C.take back D.give back 39.A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers 40.A way B map C list D.book.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断以下句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A表示,不符合的用“B表示。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)Cycads(苏铁grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Theirleaves grow on the top and flowers seld

18、om e out.Some have bright orange fruits.Theyusually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.z.-Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa,the situation of cycads isgetting terrible,but this has drawn little attention from the public.In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.A

19、mong them,2 kinds have disappeared since2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,said a gardener.Do you know what the loneliestplant is in the world It is Woods Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.Itis the only one of its kind.So what causes cycads to be in danger Surprisingly,the danger is from

20、 the peoplewho love them most.These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousandsof dollars each.As time goes by,they have bee symbol(象征)of wealth and position(地位)in society.This makes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plantthem in their private gardens.As a result,nearl

21、y all these cycads die because theliving conditions have changed.Recently,South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads frombeing stolen and traded.At the same time,people around the world should also worktogether to protect the plants.41.The flowers of cycads e out once a year.4

22、2.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.43.The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.44.Cycads have bee a symbol of luck and health.45.The writer e*pects people to join together to save the plants.B.z.-Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them,but if you follow them,they

23、will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning wasonly a littlegirl,she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work,in 1996,she wentto Tsinghua University to studybiology.After graduating from Tsinghuain 2000,shewent

24、 to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returnedto Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30,she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua.Now,Yan,42,has bee a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30,she was included among the 100 new members and

25、 25 foreign associates(院士)into theUS National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院).However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream,she e*perienced a lot of failures andpains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream an

26、d foughtfor it.She usually works at least 14 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eatand rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doingresearch is the most fortable job for her.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.All our dre

27、ams can e true if we have the courage to follow them.“46.Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.A.chemistry B.physicsC.medicineD.biology.z.-47.We can learn from the passage that .A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the e

28、asiest job C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help48.What is the best title(标题for this passage A.A Difficult Research.B.A Dream Follower.C.A Smooth Road.D.A Famous University.C Goreme is a beautiful town in Turk

29、ey.It is best-known for its strange rock shapesand hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出).Here are some of the cool thingsvisitors can do in Goreme.Stay in cave山洞hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special e*perience in Goreme.It makes you learnhow people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago

30、in this area.Take a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago,people in Goremebegan to flythe first hotair balloon inthesky of this little town.Now,there are over one hundred balloons flying every dayearly in the morning asthe sun rises.It is thebest way to enjoythe amazing beautyof Goreme.Visit the op

31、en-air museum.z.-The open-air museum is about 15 minuteswalk away from the center of Goreme.Thisplace is the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme.It is made up of 7 churches(教堂)which were dug out of rocks.Among them,the Dark Church is the best protected.Recent studies show that all these churches

32、 were built between the 10th and 12thcenturies.See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Careme.They are madeby the strong winds and heavy rains.Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.Every year,tourists around the world e to see the amazing art

33、made by nature.If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey,the magical Goreme can be a betterchoice.49.Goreme is most famous for .A.the cave hotels B the open-air museum C.the Dark Church D.the strange rock shapes50.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is .A.flying on a hot air balloon B.stayi

34、ng in a cave hotel C.standing before the rock shapes D.visiting the open-air museum51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.z.-A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.C.People began to fly the first hot ai

35、r balloon 2 years ago.D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.52.Where do you think this passage may e from A.A travel guide.B.A sports report.C.A story book.D.A history magazine.DIf you walk into a bookstore,you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)self-help.You may not know what these

36、 books are about.In fact,more and morepeople are turning to self-help books for advice these days.You cant imagine thatsales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.Self-help books are usuallywritten by psychologists,famous writers or successful businessmen.They teach youhow to deal wit

37、h problems in your life,for e*ample,how to get on well with yourclassmates or friends,how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.Paul Sweetman,the owner of City Books in the UK,said that social problems mightbe the reason why morepeople are reading self-help books.They e intothe shop andloo

38、k for ways to deal with these problems in their life,Paul said.Besides,it seemsto be easier for young readers to find their mistakes,especially those born after2000.They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.z.-Self-help books used to be something people laughed at.Many people didnt

39、takechicken soup stories andsuccess theory(成功学)books seriously.But now they arerecognizedrecognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books,its good to knowthat help is at hand if we need it.But are these books truly helpful Read one andfind out.53.From the passage

40、,self-help books are books which A.tell us interesting jokes B.provide beautiful poems C.teach us to deal with problems D.talk about an animals and plants54.The underlined word recognizedrecognized means in the passage.A.doubted B refused C.accepted D.avoided55.The writer writes this passage mainly

41、to.A increase peoples happiness B.introduce self-help books C.help us to plan time well D.encourage us to write books第二局部第二局部(共共 5555 分分).z.-V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。are necessary in our daily life.57.华为是一家 IT 领域的大公司。Huawei is a in the IT field.58.我五岁就会做家务了。I w

42、as able to at the age of 5.59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Many robots in foreign countries can municate with people.60.正如所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。As*i Jinping said,humans should to different cultures of the world.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分 meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slo

43、w,wife It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on mymotorbike.At the last crossing,while I was(61)for the green light,I saw an old manwalking toward me.He(62)me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said(63),E*cuse me.Could you please help me I looked at him up and down.H

44、e lookedabout 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,You see the old lady overthere She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes.Could you just 64.the money and buy.z.-one from her He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65.away inthe corner.“But why dont you go and

45、 buy it 66.I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old mancontinued,That old lady is my wife and its her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and shewouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68.out.But I know she cant standthe cold be

46、cause her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69.sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quicklyand bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I 70.see him standingthere with a

47、thankful smile.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成以下各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分):Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceansaround.There are lots of volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from Juneto August.The long winter starts from September and ends ne*t May.Summer in Iceland

48、is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from allover the world e here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the e*citing whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter,when people in Iceland plete their daily work,they will have a lotof special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motor

49、bikesand having parties can really make an e*citing night.After all the fun,a hot bathmust be the first choice to rela*.There are also story-telling activities for children,.z.-which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmasin Iceland.Because of a long cold wi

50、nter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problemwas always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food fromother countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat togrow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.Living in such a ni