2020年10月自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.pdf

《2020年10月自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年10月自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密考试结束前全国 2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题英语（二）试题课程代码:00015课程代码:000151.1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.2.答题前，答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在

2、试题卷上。第一部分第一部分:阅读判断（第阅读判断（第 110110 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B B；如；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，果该句的信息文中没有提及，工重号工重号选择选择 C C。自考大魔王自考大魔王在答题纸相应位置上将在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。答案选项涂黑。BookingBooki

3、ng OnlineOnline andand SavingSaving thethe EnvironmentEnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday,it is unlikely that you will think abouthow green your booking decision is,but it is something that you should thinkabout.By green we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holi

4、day,you will probably find that you are faced withtwo main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures,readthrough them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly overthe phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages ov

5、er the travel agents.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.Thetravelagents,however,are usually very busy at times when people can（actually）go,i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldnt beable to see the pictures or

6、the details（of the holidays）,so you would probably be第1 1 页页 共共 1414 页页sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals mucheasier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search throughlots of different tour operators,and the results a

7、re displayed on one page,fromwhich you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies,booking online is greener.The piles ofbrochures are definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used cannot be good for the environment.In the days of the Internet,there is really no needfor such a large

8、 amount of paper to be wasted.So booking online will not only saveyou time and effort,it will do a little bit towards（趋向）saving the environment,too!1.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.A.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueA.TrueB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.Fals

9、eB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseB.FalseC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not GivenC.Not Given2.There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.3.People go to travelagencies and maketheir decisions directly.4.The main adva

10、ntageof booking online is saving money.5.Many people go to travelagencies at lunchtime.6.Booking holidays by telephone requiresless communicative skills.7.There are limited choices at price comparison websites.8.Travelagencies makethe best use of price comparison websites.9.Travelerscollect brochure

11、s as a hobby.10.Booking online is a wayto save the environment.第2 2 页页 共共 1414 页页第二部分:阅读选择（第第二部分:阅读选择（第 11151115 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。UrbanUrban GardeningGardeningUrban garden

12、ing refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city.Apartments,town homes,and other areas with little or no land are being used forgardening.This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount（ofland）for gardeningis becoming smaller and smaller in cities.Containers,hanging baskets

13、 and raised beds are examples of items people useto create a garden in a confined space.Some cities also offer a shared communitygardenforpeople who haveno room to grow plants at home.Manytypesofplantscanbegrownincontainersandbaskets,forinstance,Tomatoesand peppers,can grow in containers on windowsi

14、lls(窗台).Plantsgrown on windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily.Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen.They do not requiremuch space and can be handy for cooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usuallymad

15、e of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers.Theycan be builton top of any hard surface,including roof tops.People like them because the bedsoften cost much less than most other methods of gardening.Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have spacefor a

16、garden at home.）Most cities that offer this will rent small plot of land tosomeone for a fee,or allow them to use it free of charge.Instead of dividing the landinto separate plots,some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share andwork on the same land.This method could be beneficial for peo

17、ple in theneighborhood who share the passion for growing things.第3 3 页页 共共 1414 页页11.Urban gardeningcame into being as a result of _.A.the lack of land for gardeningC.governmentencouragementB.new technologyD.the increasing population12.The word confined(Para.2)means_.A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied

18、13、Plants grown on windowsills require lot of_.A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight14、Raised beds are popular because they_.A.are efficientC.last longB.are cheapD.containfertilizers15.、Community gardeningis beneficial because it_.A.saves more landC.increases outputB.requiresless workD.connects people第三部分:

19、概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16251625 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务:（1）从第项测试任务:（1）从第 16201620 题后所给题后所给的的 6 6 个选项中为第段每段选择个选项中为第段每段选择 1 1 个正确的段落大意；个正确的段落大意；（2）从第（2）从第 21252125 题后题后所给的所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子在答题纸相应位置上个正确选项，分别完成每个句子在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出

20、。将答案代码写出。MyMy ScienceScience TeacherTeacherUsually when people decide to be teachers,they go to college,get a degree,andfind a job at a school.They prepare lesson plans,give out homework,and make uptests.Tothem,it is just a job,a way to make a living.But for my science teacher,Mrs.Cook,teaching is n

21、ot just her job.She teaches through her heart.第4 4 页页 共共 1414 页页She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons.She is the one who goes out late atnight to buy10 pounds of sugar for our experiments.She brings in water from thenearby canal to make her point,and to make us remember the lesson.She makes usth

22、ink that each new fact could change our lives.Mrs.Cook wants all of us to do well in school.She tries to reach each student.She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back,nor lets the problem students alone.She shows special concern to slow students,and often helps them after school.Noneof us can

23、slip awayfrom her attention.Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives.We change friendsso often,and fight with our parents constantly.But Mrs.Cook has made this year somuch better for us than it could have been.We know that if we had to turn toanybody,it would be her.And Im not

24、 alone in feeling this way;she is a role model forour whole class.Science had never been my favoritesubject.I had never borrowed science books.Ihad never performed experiments in my home.But this year,its the science classthat I dont mind waking up for,the test I dont mind taking.I have Mrs.Cook tot

25、hank for that.She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.TaskTask1 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.Mrs Cook makes our school life easier.B.I enjoy science class now.C.Mrs.Cook cares about each student.D.Mrs.Cook is strict with her students.E.Mrs.Coo

26、ks lessons are well-prepared.F.Teachingis more than a job for Mrs.Cook.第5 5 页页 共共 1414 页页TaskTask2 221.Tobecome school teacher,one needs_.22.Mrs.Cook often goes out to collect_.23.Mrs.Cook offersslow students extrahelp_.24.Our whole class takeMrs.Cook as_.25.I am lucky to have Mrs.Cook as_.A.in clas

27、sB.my teacherC.after schoolD.a role modelE.a college degreeF.teaching materials第四部分:填句补文(第第四部分:填句补文(第 26302630 题,每题题,每题 2 2 分,共分,共 1010 分)分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白,短文后有处空白,短文后有 6 6 个句子其中个句子其中 5 5 个取自短文,请根据短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。码写出。LackLac

28、k ofof SleepSleep Is Is DangerousDangerousDo you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die?Its true!If youstayawakefor a long,long time,your brain and body will break down.The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days,and its held by RandyGardner.26He also had help from TV and

29、 radio reporters,a sleep researcherand a doctor.What happened?27Then his brain started to lose sense.On day 4,hethought a street sign was really a person.On day 6,he began to speak very slowly.On day 9,he couldnt finish sentences.On day 10,Randy thought he saw a forest inthe next room.28Eventually,a

30、fter hed broken the world record,Randy wastold to go to sleep.Experiments that keep people awakefor dangerously long periods第6 6 页页 共共 1414 页页are alwaysstopped beforethe patients break down.Rats,however,arent so well cared for.29Thats sooner than if theydbeen allowed to sleep but were given no food.

31、They get really thin.But thats notbecause they stop eatingquite the opposite.Even though these rats are eatingfood,their bodies cant process it in the normal way.On top of that,their little bodieslose more heat than normal,which makes them weak.This means that they needmore food to stayat a healthy

32、temperature.30And thats what lack of sleep does for you.A.In fact,he went a bit crazy.B.Normally ratswouldnt catcha cold.C.Towardsthe end,the health of these ratsis failing.D.When keptfrom sleeping,they die within three weeks.E.Randy askedtwo of his friends to stop him falling asleep.F.Firstof all,s

33、tayingawakelong made Randy bad-tempered.第五部分第五部分:填词补文（第填词补文（第 31403140 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。将答案代码写出。TalkingTalkingCounts!Counts!Most words

34、in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounters withlanguage.Children_31_up language from books,media,and conversations.You can increase your childs vocabulary and _32_ knowledge by havingconversations with them.With babies,you can talk to them about what youre doingso they can begin to _33_wor

35、ds with concepts.As your baby begins to speak,startasking,Whats that?when _34_ to objects or pictures.Elaborate on their_35_answers as a way to have them listening to more words.Yes,that is a banana!Its_36_and smooth.第7 7 页页 共共 1414 页页With young children,you can talk about the things you see in your

36、 _37_,ontrips around town,or on television.Theseconversationshelp build a childs _38_ ofhis world.When reading,pause to ask questions on the story.Ask,Why do you thinkhe did that?”or What do you think is going to happen _39_?Tell your childrenstories from your own life,or about the day they were _40

37、_.This helps developtheir personal and cultural identity.A.linkB.simpleC.secondlyD.neighborhoodE.yellowF.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.pickJ.bornK.backgroundL.next非选择题部分非选择题部分注意事项注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。第六部分第六部分:完形补文完形补文(第第 41504150 题题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白处空白

38、,每处空白后的括号内有一个词每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。WaterWaterShortageShortageGetting water seems(seem)seem)soeasyfor many people.You willbe_41_(mistake)mistake)if you think there is an _42_(end)(end)supply of water.In fact,theworld has a wat

39、er shortage.Seventy percent of the world is_43_(cover)(cover)in water.But most of it is salt water.Only a small _44_(percent)(percent)is fresh drinking water.Countries 45(include)(include)Spain,Italy and South Africa actually import water fromcountries such as the United States and Australia.people

40、on earth have difficulty46(surprising),(surprising),1.1 billion47(get)clean drinking water.This global problem ispredicted to get 48(bad)(bad)as the atmosphere becomes warmer.第8 8 页页 共共 1414 页页Every person in Britain 49(use)(use)about 150 litres of water a day.In somecountries people only have 5 to

41、10 litres a day!They would behow we wastedrinking water.50(shock)(shock)to learn第七部分:短文写作（第第七部分:短文写作（第 5151 题，30题，30 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Holiday 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:哪一个假期令你难忘为什么令你难忘第

42、9 9 页页 共共 1414 页页绝密考试结束前全国 2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题参考答案英语（二）试题参考答案课程代码:00015课程代码:00015第一部分第一部分:阅读判断阅读判断(第第 110110 题题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)1.A1.A6.C6.C2.A2.A7.B7.B3.B3.B8.B8.B4.B4.B9.C9.C5.C5.C10.A10.A1.【解析】题干大意:在计划假期时,很少有人会想到绿色。题目的关键词是“planning holidays”,对应原文第一段第一句:When you are looking to book h

43、oliday,it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decisions与题干相符。故选 A。2.【解析】题干大意:当人们想预订他们的假期时,有两个主要的选择。对应原文第二段第一句:When looking to book holiday,you will probably find that you arefaced with two main decisions 与题干相符。故选 A3.【解析】题干大意:人们去旅行社直接做决定题目关键词“directly”对应文章第二段第二句:The first is

44、to go into travel agency,pick up brochures(宣传)readthrough them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly orover the phone.原文说的是直接或通过电话预定,题干只有直接预定。故选 B4.【解析】题干大意:网上预订的主要优势是省钱题目关键词“saving money 对应原文第三段第二句:The main one is convenience.原文说的是:网上预定的主要优势是方便,与题千不符。故选 B5.【解析】题干大意:许多人在

45、午餐时间去旅行社。题目关键词“atlunchtime”原文通篇并没有提到在什么时候会去旅行社。故选 C6.【解析】题干大意:通过电话预订假期需要较少的沟通技巧。题目关键词“lesscommunicativeskills”。文中通篇没有提到沟通技巧。故选 C7.【解析】题干大意:在价格比较网站上有有限的选择。题目关键词“limitedchoices”。对应原文第四段第三句:They search through lots of different tour第1010 页页 共共 1414 页页operators,and the results are displayed on one page,

46、from which you can choose.意思是网站上的选择有很多,与题干不符。故选 B8.【解析】题干大意:旅行社充分利用比价网站。对应原文第三段第一句:TheInternet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.意思是网站比旅行社拥有优势,网站充分利用旅行社,与题干不符。故选 B。9.【解析】题干大意:旅行者收集小册子作为一种爱好。题目的关键词是“hobby”。原文通篇并没有提到旅行者的爱好。故选 C10.【解析】题干大意:网上订票是一种节省环境的方法。题目的关键词是“save theenvironment”对应原文第五段

47、第一句：Compared with the travelagencies，bookingonline is greener.与题干相符。故选 A第二部分第二部分:阅读选择（第阅读选择（第 11151115 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）11.A11.A12.C12.C13.D13.D14.B14.B15.D15.D11.【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第三句这种园艺方法越来越普遍的原因是城市的园艺用地越来越少。故选 A。12.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句:容器、吊篮和凸起的床是人们在密闭空间中用来创造花园的物品的例子。容器、吊篮和凸起的床都是有限的空间，与第二

48、段第二句中的“shared community garden”（共享社区花园）形成对比。故选 C。13.【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第三句:生长在窗台上的植物通常每天至少要接受 6 到 8 小时的阳光。故选 D14.【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段第三句:人们喜欢它们的原因是养床通常比大多数其他园艺方法要便宜得多。故选 B15.【解析】事实细节题。根据第五段第三、四句可知，有些城市不把土地分割成单独的地块，而是允许邻里中的每个人在同一块土地上分享和工作。这种方法可能对社区中那些对成长事物有着共同热情的人是有益的。故选 D。第三部分第三部分:根据段落大意补全句子（第根据段落大意补全句子（第 16

49、251625 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）16.F17.E18.C19.A20.B第1111 页页 共共 1414 页页21.E22.F23.C24.D25B16.【解析】本段的最后两句为本段的中心句，是典型的下定义句式。首先给库克夫人做一个界定。选项 F 与本段对应。17.【解析】本段的第一句为本段的中心句，通过举例说明老师上课准备的很充分。选项 E 与本段对应。18.【解析】本段的第一句为本段的中心句，通过举例说明老师对每个学生都很关心。选项 C 与本段对应。19.【解析】本段的第三句为本段的转折句，讲的是库克夫人使我们的校园生活变得更加轻松。选项 A 与本段

50、对应。20.【解析】本段的第四句为本段的转折句，讲的是我现在很喜欢科学课程。选项 B 与本段对应。Task221.【解析】题干的中心词是“school teacher。第一段第一句提到，通常，当人们决定当老师时，他们会上大学，获得学位，并在学校找到工作。选项E 符合题意。22.【解析】题干的中心词是“goes out”。根据第二段第二、三句可知，库克夫人为了教学材料经常外出。选项 F 符合题意。23.【解析】题干的中心词是“extrahelp”。根据第段第四句可知，她对迟钝的学生表现出特别的关心，放学后经常帮助他们。选项 C 符合题意。24.【解析】题干的中心词是“takeMrs.Cook a