(完整版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案.pdf

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1、2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿 纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答 题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用05 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第 l l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容

2、对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择（第1115题，每题2分，共短文后所给各题的4个选项选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。l0分）A、B、C、阅渎下面短文，请从D）中选出1个最佳（HOrSeTaIkDO you know horses talk?YbU Can Ieam to UnderStandhOrSe talk”if you Pay CIOSe attention tothem.When horses IiVC in the wild,Ot

3、her animals try to Cat them,SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Stayingalive.EVen nowt When most horses IiVe On farms,they WatCh for danger.FOr this reason,never WaIkbehind a horse.If you SUrPriSe it,the horse might mistake you for a Iion Or WOlf and give a dangerouskick.By WatChing the ears,you Can get

4、CIUeS to What the horse is hearing.A horse Can turn each Carinadifferent direction.FOr a WiId horse,this Skill is important for SUrViVaL The horse Can hear SoInethingCreePing UP behind it WhiIe also ChCCking OUt a threatening DOiSe in front When a horse IetS its earsdown,it*s feeling Safe and relaxe

5、d ThOUgh these actions may be natural responses and not deliberateCOmmUniCatiOnSf they help you know What Ihe horse is thinking.SOmetimeS horses Can Send（Iefinite messages.FOr example,they know they are Safer When IheytreWith Other horses If they become isolated,theyWhinny（嘶鸣）J CalIing for company.T

6、heyre saying,U44UWhere are you?m OVer here!”DOmeStiC horses USe the Same SOUndS to Stay in touch With Other horses.If a horse SnOrtS（打响鼻儿），its not COmInUniCating anting It*s just CIearing dust Orgrass Seed OUt Of its nose.BUt if it SnOrtS While holding its head high and Staring at SOmethingtitsSayin

7、gtUThat IoOkS dangerous.Get ready to run!nWhen two horses mee they PUt their noses t ogetherand Smell each other,s breath.Its Iheir Way Of asking,UAre you a friend?MHOrSeS also“blow,”breathing OUt the air IOUdIy through the nose,WhCn they meet SOmething strange.They are asking,IsIhiS Jiafc?WHOrSeS h

8、ave a IangUage Of Iheir own.NOW you know a bit Of What they Inight be saying!11.HOrSeS in the WiId44talkn mainly to _ A.Stay aliveB.make friendst C.find foodD keep awakeJ第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题l分，共10分)2项测试任务：(1)从第l620题后所给的6个 选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题

9、卡上。第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文（第 31 40 题，每题 l.5 分，共 I5 分）下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题l.5分，共l5分）下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌

10、，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Let，SSaVeWater”的征文活动.请就以 下要点写一篇英文短文应征。为什么要节约用水我们应如何节约用水绝密启用前2018 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 00015）第一部分：阅读利断（第110题每題1分共10分）1.A6.C2.C7.A3.A4 B5B10.B第二部分：阅读选择（第Il15题.每题2分.共10分）ILA12.CIlB14.B

11、I5.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625 K.毎題I分，共IO分）16.E21.E17.F22.D1&A23.B19.D24.F20.C25.C第四部分：填句补文（第26-30,每題2分.共10分）29.B27.A26.F30.C第五部分:填词补文（第3140题，毎題15分，共15分35.L32.H33.A34 G31.B40.E37.F38.J39.K36.1第六部分，完形补文（第4150.毎S 1.5分.共15分）41.COmfdrtabIe42.familiarity43.renewed44.healthy4&going45.Probably46.called47.being

12、49.VinUeS50.honesty【评分参考】本部分无0.5和I分的计分语法错谋或拼写错谋均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写谄误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51.30分）51.范文（略）英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第丨页（共2页）英语（二）2018年10月真题一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate.People joke that even in the summer time the countrynever gets any sun and th

13、at the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July andAugust.such high temperatures,so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to workin such unusual weather conditions.Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drinkmore water and not to st

14、ay too long in the sun.to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue,where everyone sits outside and eats foodlike grilled meat(烤肉)and salads.Theres always a back-up plan in case of rain though,and themeal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot o

15、f time in parks during the summer,having picnics or playing sports.Inevery green area,therealsw ays at least one ice cream van,a kind of car that plays childrensmusic and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades(游乐Last summer though,it wa

16、s so hot that people could hardly believe it.British people werent used toWhen the sun comes out,British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one.It common场).People go there to swim,sunbathe and eat fish and chips.The water can be quite cold,though,and thats why quite a lot of peop

17、le prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead.1)There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2)British people like to tell jokes about each other.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3)It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4)British people enjoyed

18、the high temperatures of last summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5)The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6)Most British people have a garden of their own.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenPopular destinations include Spain,Germany and France:all countries that promise a lot of sun

19、shine!7）People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8）Children like the music from the ice cream vans.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9）Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10）People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea w

20、ater.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Horse TalkDo you know horses talk?You can learn to understandattention tothem.When horses live in the wild,other animals try to eat them,so a lot of horse talk is about stayingalive.Even now,when most horses live on farms,they watch for danger.F

21、or this reason,never walkbehind a horse.If you surprise it,the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give adangerous kick.By watching the ears,you can get clues to what the horse is hearing.A horse can turn each ear in adifferent direction.For a wild horse,this skill is important for surviv

22、al.The horse can hearsomething creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front.When a horsenot deliberate communications,they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send definite messages.For example,they know they are safer when theyresaying,“Where

23、are you?Im over here!”Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touchwith other horses.If a horse snorts（打响鼻儿），its not communicating anything.Its just clearing dust orgrassseed out of its nose.But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something,itssaying.“That looks dangerous.

24、Get ready to run!When two horses meet,they put their nosestogether and smell each others breath.It“horse talk”if you pay closelets its ears down,itfese ling safe and relaxed.Though these actions may be natural responses andwith other horses.If they become isolated,they（嘶鸣），”“cwahllinngy f or company

25、.Theyres their way of asking,“Are you a friend?”H“blow breathing out the air loudly through the nose,when they meet something strange.They areasking,“Is this safe?”Horses have a language of their own.Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!1）Horses in the wild“talk mainly to_.A.stay aliveB.m

26、ake friendsC.find foodD.keep awake2）It is dangerous to_.A.touch a horses earsB.ride a horse on farmsC.surprise a horse from behindD.stare at a horse from front3）A horses ears are special because they can _.A.send messagesB.turn to different directionsC.sense temperaturesD.clear out the dust4）When a

27、horses ears are down,we know that it is _.A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious5）From the text,we know that horses _.A.are dangerous animalsB.can hardly survive in the wildC.prefer to stay in groupsD.have different language systems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hawaii,the Aloha StateHawaii is somet

28、imes called“theA loha State.A”lo ba is a word in the Hawaiian language meaninglove and peace.It is often used as a way to say“hello”or“goodbye.word aloha,Hawaii isbecause it is a state that has two viewpoints:it remembers its history and looks towardthe future.Hawaii is a U.S.state made up of a grou

29、p of islands in the Pacific Ocean.It is made up of eightlarge islands and over 100 other smaller islands.It is the only state that is not in North America.active volcanoes in Hawaii.The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted（爆发）and rose above the ocean.There are stillBecause of its location,H

30、awaii has a tropical climate.It is warm,but usually not hot,all yearlong.Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度）although itmay occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans,Hawaii is thought to have been settled by anci

31、entsailors from other islands in the Pacific.The British explorer Captain Cook thought to be the firstEuropean to find the islands in 1778.Because of its location,Hawaii became a frequent stop forEuropean traders and ships.Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the UnitedStates i

32、n 1893.It was governed by either a king or a queen.It is one of the only four U.S.statesto have been a country before statehood.It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination.Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaiito enjoy the beache

33、s,the beautiful ocean,and the historical Hawaiian culture.Come and visitHawaii.You are sure to love it!Task 11)Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features2)Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long history

34、E.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features3)Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features4)Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features5)Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Lo

35、cal customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features6)Task 221.Aloha is often used as .A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen7)Hawaii islands are formed by_.A.European explorersB.mountain

36、 peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen8)Visitors can see snow on_.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen9)Hawaii used to be ruled by_.A.European explorersB.mountain pea

37、ksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen10)People visit Hawaii for.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen四、填句补文(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)George Washington Carvernot until the end o

38、f the Civil War that George became free.As he grew up,George loved to read andlearn.Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children.1 Every earlyGeorge wanted to go to college.At that time,few black students could afford the college tuition(学George Washington Carver was b

39、orn in Missouri between 1861 and 1864.He was born into slavery.It wasmorning,he left home to go to the school.There he studied very hard.After he finished high school,费).He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college.In 1890 he went to SimpsonCollege in Iowa.2 His drawing of plant

40、s were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany,which is the science of plants.George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891,where he notonly graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants.3 In 1896,he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute inAlabama H

41、e worked there as a professor for 47 years.He also became an important research scientistHe discovered new ways to use plants.4 These include dyes,plastics,paint,and make-up.He alsotaught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil,and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died.5 There is

42、 a national monument to him in Missouri where heFame.The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.1)grew up.He has had a ship named after him.In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C

43、.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.2)_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.

44、C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.3)_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts

45、.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.4)_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanut

46、s.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.5)_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanu

47、ts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.五、填词补文(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are extremely

48、 cold,and 2014 brought some of our coldest days.One weekday night Iwalked to the 1 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached,I noticed a group of six or seven people 2 by the supermarket entrance.Aware of the3 of late-night walking,I made sure I paid attention.The scene ahead looked u

49、nusual.And unusual it was.Expecting to see a group of 4 troublemakers,I found a weak,well-dressed old mandistributing items of food to a group of homeless people.Rather than just feeding them,he was alsoengaging them in a 5 of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and 6 dressed.But

50、they listened to the man 7,not just withgratitude for the food they had been 8.With no charity vehicle in sight,this old man was onlyrepresenting himself.give to others in the 10 cold at midnight,what excuse do we have?1)After I finished shopping,the group was still there,food 9,but all laughing.If