2021年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版.pdf

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1、2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版)PartPart Writing(30minutesWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled ExcessivePackaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象

2、的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingSmall Schools RisingThis years list of the top 100 high schools shows that today,those with fewer students areflourishing.Size isnt everything,but it does matter,and the past decade has seen a noticeablecountertrend toward smaller schools.This has been due,in p

3、art,to the Bill and Melinda GatesFoundation,which has invested$1.8 billion in American high schools,helping to open about1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only150 per grade,About 500 more are on the drawing board.Districts all over the country ar

4、e takingnotice,along with mayors in cities like New York,Chicago and San Diego.The movementincludes independent public charter schools,such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson,with only 120high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools,such asthe Talented and Gifted Sch

5、ool,with 198 students,and the Science and EngineeringMagnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas,as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo,N.Y.,which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students.And it includes alternativeschools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodla

6、wn in Arlington,Va.Andmost noticeable of all,there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools thathave split up into smaller units of a few hundred,generally housed in the same grounds that onceboasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San M

7、ateo,Calif,is one of those,ranking No.423 among the top2%in the countryon Newsweeks annual ranking of Americas top high schools.The success ofsmall schools is apparent in the listings.Ten years ago,when the first Newsweek list based oncollege-level test participation was published,only three of the

8、top 100 schools had graduatingClasses smaller than 100 students.This year there are 22.Nearly 250 schools on thefull,Newsweek list of the top 5%of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdales students came from wealthy households,by the late 1990average test sc

9、ores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname(绰号)“Hillsjail.”Jeff Gilbert.A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year,remembers sitting with otherteachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another inastonishment,“How did that student graduate

10、?”In the end,the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought,which is,after all,public information.There is,in our view,no real dispute here,we are all seeking the same thing,which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackletough subjects under

11、 the guidance of gifted teachers.And if we keep working toward that goal,someday,perhaps a list wont be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1 上作答.1.Fifty years ago.big.Modern.Suburban high schools were established in the hope of_.A)ensuring no child is left behindB)increasing economic efficiencyC)improving studen

12、ts performance on SA TD)providing good education for baby boomers2.What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers workload increased.B)Students performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3.What is said about the schools forded by t

13、he Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4.What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have s

14、plit up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5.Newsweek ranked high schools according to.A)their students academic achievementB)the number of their students admitted to collegeC)the size and number

15、 of their graduating classesD)their college-level test participation6.What can we learn about Hillsdales students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school pe

16、rformance was getting worse.7.According to Jeff Gilbert,the“advisory”classes at Hillsdale were set up sothat studentscould.A)tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB)experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC)maintain closer relationships with their teachersD)tackle the demanding biology

17、 and physics courses8.isstill considered a strength of Newsweeks school ranking system in spite of thecriticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents,to rank schools scientifically,it is necessary touse.10.To better serve the children and our nation,schools students to take.Section ASect

18、ion ADirections:in this section you will hear 8 short conversations,one or more questions will beasked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choicesmarked A)、B)、C)and D)、a

19、nd decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2 上作案。11.A)Trying to sketch a map C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room.D)Cleaning the kitchen.12.A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She o

20、ften eats in a French restaurant.C)She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.13.A)Listening to some loud music C)Talking loudly on the telephone.B)Preparing for as oral examination.D)Practicing for a speech contest.14.A)The man has left a good impression on her fam

21、ily.B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.15.A)Grey pants made from pure cotton.C)100%cotton pants in dark blue.B)Fashionable pants in bright colors.D)Something to match her brown pants.B)Its location D)Its fac

22、ilities.17.A)Travel overseas.C)Take a photo.B)Look for a new job.D)Adopt a child.18.A)It is a routine offer.C)It is quite healthy.B)It is new on the menu.D)It is a good bargain.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you.19.A)Hosting an evening TV program.C)Lecturing on business management.

23、B)Having her bicycle repaired.D)Conducting a market survey.20.A)He repaired bicycles.C)He worked as a salesman.B)He served as a consultant.D)He coached in a racing club.21.A)He wanted to be his own boss.B)He found it more profitableC)He didnt want to start from scratch.D)He didnt want to be in too m

24、uch debt.22.A)They work five days a week.C)They are paid by the hour.B)They are all the mans friends.D)They all enjoy gambling.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)It has gradually given way to service industry.B)It remains a major part of industrial activity.C)I

25、t has a history as long as paper processing.D)It accounts for 80 percent of the regions GDP.24.A)Transport problems.C)Lack of resources.B)Shortage of funding.D)poor management.B)Product promotion campaigns.D)Measures to create job opportunities.Section BSection BDirections:In this section you will h

26、ear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you willhear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a sing

27、le line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)They shared mutual friends in school.B)They had known each other since childhood.C)They shared many extracurricular activities.27.A)At a local club.B)At the sports

28、 center.B)At Joes house.D)At the bearing school.28.A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintainB)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.D)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each otherPassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based as the pa

29、ssage you have just heart.29.A)Near the entrance of a park.C)At a parking meter.B)In his buildings parking lot D)At a street corner.30.A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.B)it had keen moved to the next block.D)it had been parked at a wrong place31.A)At the Greenville c

30、enter.C)In a neighboring town.B)At a public parking lot.D)In a the city garage.Passage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)Famous creative individuals.C)A major scientific discovery.B)The mysteriousness of creativity.D)Creativity as shown in arts.33

31、.A)It is something people all engage in.C)It starts soon after we are born.B)It helps people acquire knowledge.D)It is the source of all artistic work.34.A)Creative imagination.C)Natural curiosity.B)Logical reasoning D)Critical thinking.35.A)It is beyond ordinary people.C)It is part of everyday life

32、.B)It is yet to be fully understood.D)It is a unique human trait.Section CSection C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。,which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.The thefts are not thecarefully planned burglaries(入室盗窃)that you see in movies.(45).Do we really need more police?Hiring more c

33、ampus police would cost money,possiblymaking our tuition go up again.(46).Section ASection ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a ward bank Read the passage throughcarefully before making your

34、 choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please markthe corresponding letter for each them on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage,Its the kind of work

35、thats done every day at St.Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio,People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of eachmonth arent looking forGod-theyre there for something to eat,St.Andrews runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51 the cityand several of the 52 towns.Janet Drane is its man

36、ager.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。A)survive I)formallyB)surrounding J)financiallyC)serves K)domesticF)recession N)circlingG)households O)accumulateH)gatherSection BSection BDirections:there are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements For each of them there

37、 are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheer 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Today,given the job losses of the past year,fewer unhappy c

38、ouples will risk starting separatehouseholds,Furthermore,the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them tofinance their separations by selling their homes.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country,many similarfamilies were unable to maintain the init

39、ial boost in morale(士气).For some,the hardships of lifewithout steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.Thedivorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their re

40、sponses to the currentcrisis,working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationshipshave been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.So its only when the economy is healthy again thatwell begin

41、to see just how many broken families have been created.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。57.In the initial stage,the current economic crisis is likely to _.A)tear many troubled families apartB)contribute to enduring family tiesC)bring about a drop in the divorce rateD)cause a lot of conflicts in the family58.In th

42、e Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together becauseA)starting a new family would be hardB)theyexpected things would turn betterC)theywanted to better protect their kidsD)livingseparately would be too costly59.In addition to job losses.What stands in the way of unhappy couples get

43、ting a divorce?A)Mounting family debtsB)A sense of insecurityC)Difficulty in getting a loanD)Falling housing prices60.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?A)It will force them to pull their efforts togetherB)It will undermine their mutual understandingC)It will

44、 help strengthen their emotional bondsD)It will irreparably damage their relationship61.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rateB)Few couples can stand the test of economic hardshipsC)A stable family is the best protection against poverty.D)

45、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriagePassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage:People are being lured(引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service withoutrealizing theyre paying for it by giving up toads of personal information.Facebook then at

46、temptsto make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.In originalbusiness model,which involved selling ads and putting then At the side of the pages totally Whowants to took at ads when t

47、heyre online connecting with their friends?I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy,its only thebeginning.Which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销)my account.Facebook is a handy site,but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont Thats

48、too high aprice to pay.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。62.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A)It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B)It makes money by putting on advertisements.C)It profits by selling its users personal data.D)It provides loads of information to its users.

49、63.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A)They are reluctant to give up their personal information.B)They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook.C)They dont identify themselves when using the website.D)They care very little about their personal information.64.Why does Facebook

50、 make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A)To render better service to its users.B)To conform to the Federal guidelines.C)To improve its users connectivity.D)To expand its scope of business.65.Why does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A)Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B)