2021年英语四级阅读真题练习.pdf
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1、精选 word文档 下载可编辑生活的不公正A friend of mine,in response to a conversation we were having about theinjustices of life,asked me the question,Who said life was going to be fair,or that itwas even meant to be fair Her question was agood one.It reminded me of something Iwas taught as a youngster:life isnt fair
2、.Its a disappointment,but its absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves,or for others,thinking that life should be fair,or that someday it will be.Its not and it wont be.One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair is that it
3、keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best wecan with what we have.We know its not lifes jobto make everything perfect:its ourown challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for othersbecause we are reminded that everyone is dealt a diffe
4、rent hand;everyone has uniquestrengths and problems in the process of growing up,facing the reality and makingdecisions;and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power toimprove our own lives or the world as
5、 a whole.To the contrary,it suggests that weshould.When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair,we tend to feel pity forothers and for ourselves.Pity,of course,is a self-defeating emotion that does nothingfor anyone,except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we dorecognize t
6、hat life isnt fair,however,we feel compassion for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone ittouches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world,tryreminding yourself of this very basic fact.Youmay be surp
7、rised that it can make youout of self-pity and into helpful action.练习题Choose correct answers to the question:The author thought of his friends question as a good one,because _.A.he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB.it made him recall something during his childhoodC.like his friend,he als
8、o thought life was unfairD.he learned something from the question as a youngsterSurrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will _.A.keep us from making everything perfectB.keep us from doing everything in our powerC.make us face challenges in the life bravelyD.make us know its our duty to perfect
9、thingsThe second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _.A.its nice to accept the injustice of lifeB.its nice to surrender to the lifeC.we should not surrender to the lifeD.we should not feel sorry for ourselvesIn the last paragraph,this very basic fact refers to the fact that _.A.you should not
10、 pity for othersB.life isnt and wont be fairC.sympathy is a heartfelt emotionD.pity is a self-defeating emotionFrom the passage,we can learn that the authors attitude to life is _.A.positive B.negative C.Self-pity D.indifferent精选 word文档 下载可编辑C 推理判断题。本题考查隐含的因果关系。第 1 段破折号后面的内容为隐含的原因,由此可见 C 为本题正确选项 A没有
11、原文依据,选项 B与结论并无合理的因果关系,选项 D对原文有曲解,原文是说这个问题使作者想起了年轻时候的往事,而并不是选项 D中说的 leam from the question。D 事实细节题。本题考查复合句的理解。第 2段首句中 do the very bestwe can 与第 2 句 We knowits our challenge 表明选项 D为本题正确答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项 C,其中的 challenge在第 2 句明确提到,但是此处的challenge不是指挑战生活,而是指本句第一个分句中提到的让所有事情完美。A 主旨大意题。本段第 1 句是主题句,理解这个同位语从句是关键
12、,只有选项 A表达了这一句的意思。要注意其中 surrender的宾语是 the fact that life isntfair,而不是 life,这样就可以否定最具干扰性的 B选项了。B 词义推断题。本题考查 this 所指的理解。最后一段倒数第 2 句中,thisvery basic fact指的是本句的从句中的 the injustices of the world,另外,短语 thefact that life isnt fair在文中反复出现,是本文的主题,因此结合上下文可以推出答案。其余三项虽然在文中均有提及,但只是个别细节,并非作者反复强调的中心话题。A 观点态度题。作者批评了自
13、怜的情绪,提出对他人要有同情心,强调承认生活不公平并不是向生活妥协,而是将我们从自我怜悯中摆脱出来,采取一些有积极意义的行动,由此可见,作者对生活的态度是积极的,即选项 A。美国制服风Americans are pound of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respectfew things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator orthe uniform of a five-star general.Why are un
14、iforms so popular in the United StatesAmong the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of mostpeople they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes.People havebecome conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.Thetelevision repairman who wears un
15、iform tends to inspire more trust than one whoappears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by auniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter tolose professional identity(身份)thanto step out of uniformUniforms also have many practical
16、 benefits.They save on other clothes.Theysave on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可减税的).They are often morecomfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and theconsequent loss of individuality experienced by people who m
17、ust wear them.Thoughthere are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuckwith it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,theytend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are lon
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