most与mostof的用法比较.pdf

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1、mostmost与与most ofmost of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、（如冠词、指示代词、指示代词、物主代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：1.1.若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用 momostst，不用，不用 most ofmost of。如：如：Most people agree with me.Most people agree with me.多数人同意我的多数人同意我的意见。意见。Most ch

2、eese is made from cows milk.奶酪Most cheese is made from cows milk.奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。大都是用牛奶做的。Most people work from nine to five.Most people work from nine to five.大多大多数人从数人从 9 9 点工作到点工作到 5 5 点。点。但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用 mosmost oft of，不用，不用 mostmos

3、t。如：。如：Most of George seemed to be covered withMost of George seemed to be covered withhair.hair.乔治身上好像大部分地方都长毛。乔治身上好像大部分地方都长毛。Most of Wales was without electricity lasMost of Wales was without electricity last night.t night.昨天夜里，威尔士多数地区都停电了。昨天夜里，威尔士多数地区都停电了。2.2.若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用 most

4、 omost of f，不能只用，不能只用 mostmost。如：如：Most of my friends live abroad.Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友我的朋友大多数住在国外。大多数住在国外。Most of the people here know each other.Most of the people here know each other.这里大多数人互相认识。这里大多数人互相认识。Hes eaten two pizzas and most of a coldHes eaten two pizzas and most of a col

5、dchicken.chicken.他吃了两张比萨饼和大半只冷鸡。他吃了两张比萨饼和大半只冷鸡。Most of those workers have still been unaMost of those workers have still been unable to find jobs.ble to find jobs.这批工人中大多数仍未能找到这批工人中大多数仍未能找到工作。工作。注意要不按汉语思维电影，将限定词放在注意要不按汉语思维电影，将限定词放在 mostmost之前。如：之前。如：误：误：My most friends live abroad.My most friends li

6、ve abroad.误：误：The most people here know each other.The most people here know each other.误：Hes eaten two pizzas and a most cold误：Hes eaten two pizzas and a most cold chicken.chicken.误：误：Those most workers have still been unaThose most workers have still been unable to find jobs.ble to find jobs.对于可数名

7、词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前使用在其前使用 mostmost，而应使用“most of+限定词，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数单数可数名词”的形式。如：可数名词”的形式。如：Narrative makes up most of the book.Narrative makes up most of the book.记叙记叙文占书的大部分。文占书的大部分。Youve got most of the bed as usual.你跟Youve got most of the bed as usual.你跟往常一样占了大半张床。往常一样占了

8、大半张床。The hen sits for most of the day.The hen sits for most of the day.这只母这只母鸡整天大部分时间都在抱窝。鸡整天大部分时间都在抱窝。It was wet and windy for most of the week.It was wet and windy for most of the week.一周大半时间都是又下雨又刮风。一周大半时间都是又下雨又刮风。3.3.若直接用在代词之前，要用若直接用在代词之前，要用 most ofmost of，不用，不用 m mostost。如：如：Most of us thought

9、he was wrong.Most of us thought he was wrong.我们大多我们大多数人认为他错了。数人认为他错了。Most of them probably eat too much meat.Most of them probably eat too much meat.他们大多数人都吃太多的肉了。他们大多数人都吃太多的肉了。He has a lot of free timeHe has a lot of free timehe spends mosthe spends most of it in the garden.of it in the garden.他空闲时

10、间很多大都他空闲时间很多大都消磨在花园里了。消磨在花园里了。注意，在关系代词前也只能用注意，在关系代词前也只能用 most ofmost of，不用，不用 momostst。如：。如：The buses,most of which were already fulThe buses,most of which were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.l,were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。着。I

11、have a number of American relatives,moI have a number of American relatives,most of whom live in Texas.st of whom live in Texas.我有一些美国亲戚，他我有一些美国亲戚，他们大都住在得克萨斯。们大都住在得克萨斯。另外，在连接代词另外，在连接代词 whatwhat 引导的从句前也是用引导的从句前也是用 momost ofst of，不用，不用 mostmost。如：。如：I learned most of what I know about gardeI learned m

12、ost of what I know about gardening through trial and error.ning through trial and error.我的大部分园艺我的大部分园艺知识都是通过不断摸索学到的。知识都是通过不断摸索学到的。4.4.如果意思明确，如果意思明确，mostmost 后所修饰的名词可以省后所修饰的名词可以省略，但略，但 most ofmost of 后所修饰的名词永远不能省略，也就后所修饰的名词永远不能省略，也就是说，如果是不修饰名词而单独使用，只能用是说，如果是不修饰名词而单独使用，只能用 mostmost，不用不用 most ofmost of

13、。如：如：A few people were killed in the fire,butA few people were killed in the fire,but most were saved.most were saved.在那场火灾中，有几个人被烧死，在那场火灾中，有几个人被烧死，但大部分人都得救了。但大部分人都得救了。Some potatoes have been harvested,but moSome potatoes have been harvested,but most are still in the ground.st are still in the groun

14、d.一些土豆已经收获一些土豆已经收获了，但大多数仍然在地里。了，但大多数仍然在地里。5.5.most(of most(of)用作主语时，其谓语的数需根)用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据它所修饰或代表的名词的数来确定。如：据它所修饰或代表的名词的数来确定。如：Most of her books were stolen.Most of her books were stolen.她的大部分她的大部分书被偷走了。书被偷走了。Most of her money was stolen.Most of her money was stolen.她的大部分她的大部分钱被走偷了。钱被走偷了。6.6.most mo

15、st 与与 most ofmost of 修饰名词时有时在含义上有修饰名词时有时在含义上有差别，即前者多表示泛指，后者多表示特指。比较：差别，即前者多表示泛指，后者多表示特指。比较：Most people like to spend Christmas at hoMost people like to spend Christmas at home.me.多数人喜欢在家里过圣诞节。多数人喜欢在家里过圣诞节。Most of the people I know like to spend CMost of the people I know like to spend Christmas at home.hristmas at home.我所认识的人当中，多数人喜欢我所认识的人当中，多数人喜欢在家里过圣诞节。在家里过圣诞节。