2022年自考英语二真题4月带答案.pdf

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1、山东省山东省 4 4 月份高等教育自学考试月份高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试题英语（二）试题I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each time).I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each time).1.All primary school children,including those in independent schools,were given milk free of _ until 1970when the government abolished

2、 this benefit.A.costB.payC.grantD.chargeD.charge2.Other church books were also printed,_ were Greek and Lath classics,history books,and astronomy books.A.whoseB.asB.asC.thatD.what3.My next job was _ an athletic company as a telephone customer service representative.A.WithA.WithB.aboutC.ofD.to4.It to

3、ok her a while to _ to living alone when she went to college.A.goB.presentC.adjustC.adjustD.lock5._ hard was the work that all of us got tired out that evening.A.WhatB.SoB.SoC.AsD.How6.The college admission process,an imperfect science,can rarely distinguish those students to _ learning.A.committedA

4、.committedB.convincedC.participatedD.pursued7.It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would beannoyed when theyre addressed“where are you going?”,_ is a commonly used addressing among theChinese.A.thatB.whoC.WhatD.whichD.which8.He had time to

5、spend on other things that seemed more _.A.worthwhileA.worthwhileB.worthC.worthy9._ that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas.A.Not Until the 4th centuryB.Until the 4th centuryD.It was Until the 4th centuryD.worthingC.It was not Until the 4C.It was not Until the 4thth century century10.If

6、 he _ of Timmy,as he had of me,the separation between us would be complete.A.disagreedB.disapprovedB.disapprovedC.devastatedD.driftedII.Close(10 points,1 point for each item)II.Close(10 points,1 point for each item)All over the world,the mention of English education suggests a picture of“public scho

7、ols”,but people donot always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole education system.Oxford and Cambridge areuniversities each11about 1 students out of a total of over 250000 students at all British universities.12from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of sta

8、te primary and secondaryeducation,which13in general the state education in most other countries.All children must,14law,receive full time education between the ages of five and sixteen.Any child may15without paying fees,aschool provided by the public authorities.Among the universities Oxford and Cam

9、bridge hold a16position.Of cabinet ministers who went touniversities,nearly all went to one or the other of these two,and to Oxford in17.The number of young people who can enter universities is limited by the18of the universities,19is less than enough to take all the young people who have the basic

10、qualifications for universities admission.In practice,20,entry to universities is competitive.11.A.have hadB.HaveC.HavingC.HavingD.has12.A.Part13.A.resemblesA.resembles14.A.in15.A.participate16.A.control17.A.reality18.A.expense19.A.what20.A.thereforeA.thereforeB.ApartB.ApartC.SeparateD.DepartB.assem

11、blesC.assembleD.resembleB.byB.by C.forD.asB.comeC.attendC.attendD.goB.dominantB.dominantC.responsibleB.overallC.plusD.chargeD.particularD.particularB.feeC.capacityC.capacityD.cabinetB.whichB.whichC.thatB.howeverC.butD.whoD.besidesIII.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)III.Reading

12、 Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)Passage onePassage oneQuestions 20 to 25 are based on the following passageQuestions 20 to 25 are based on the following passageOne summer morning,my cousin Eddie asked me if I wanted to play football with some of his friends.Hegot mad because I gave h

13、im a confused look,and said I didnt know how to play.Then he told me to learn therules first.A couple of minutes later,he went into his room and pulled out an old videotape,so for the rest of themorning we sat down and watched all the videos as he explained all the rules of the game.I picked up real

14、lyquickly.I understood the game at that point,but I just needed to learn the basic rules of football such as catching,throwing,and how run with the ball!After we watched the videos,he took me outside and we threw the ball around.He liked the way I threw theball,and he told me that I had a big chance

15、 at being a quarterback!Two days later,his friends called him and toldhim that its time to play.We played that day and ended up until we couldnt see the ball anymore.I wasexhausted when we finished playing.Since that day,I knew football was my passion!I love the game so much that I still play it tod

16、ay,and till thisday,I still thank my cousin for getting me into the game of football!21.The writers cousin got mad because_.A.the writer did not want to play football with himB.the writer did not like playing footballC.the writer did not know how to play footballC.the writer did not know how to play

17、 footballD.The writer did not want to play football with his friends22.The writers cousin used a _ to help explain the rules of the game to him.A.videotapeA.videotapeB.pictureC.tapeD.book23.The phrase“pick up”(Line 4,Paragraph 1)means _.A.findB.masterB.masterC.noticeD.reach24.The writer felt _ after

18、 playing football with is cousin and his friends.A.sadB.surprisedC.tiredC.tiredD.excited25.The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A.The writer learned the football rules by himselfA.The writer learned the football rules by himselfB.after watching the videos,the writer and his cousin went outside

19、and played the ballC.since the day he played football with his cousin and his friends,the writer knew that he loved footballD.the writer thanked his cousin for getting him into the game of footballPassage twoPassage twoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 30 are base

20、d on the following passage.We dont have beds in the space shuttle,but we do have sleeping bags.During the day,when we are working,we leave the bags tied to the wall,out of the way.At bedtime we unite them and take them wherever we ve chosento sleep.On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at th

21、e same time.No one has to stay awake to watch over thespace plane;the shuttles computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that.If anything goes worry,thecomputers ring an alarm and the engineers call us on the radio.On the space shuttle,sleeping-time doesnt mean nighttime.During each ninety-m

22、inute orbit,the sun“rises”and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes;the it“sets”as our path takes us around the dark side ofthe Earth.To keep the sun out of our eyes,we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space.Every astronaut sleeps diff

23、erently.Somesleep upside down,some right side up.When its time to sleep,I take my bag,my sleep mask,and my tape playerwith earphones and float up to the flight deck.Then I crawl into the bag,and float in sitting position just above aseat,right next to a window.Before 1 pull the mask down over my eye

24、s,I relax for a while,listening to music andwatching the Earth go by beneath me.26.When its bedtime,astronauts put their sleeping bags _.A.near the windowsB.above the seatsC.in the flight deckD.in any place the likeD.in any place the like27.“Watch over”(Line 2,Paragraph 2)has the closest meaning to_

25、.A.take care ofA.take care ofB.look atC.seeD.pay attention to28.How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth?A.Twenty-four hoursB.Fifty minutesC.Ninety minutesC.Ninety minutesD.Nineteen minutes29.According to the passage,in order to get comfortable and fall asleep in speech,it i

26、s necessary to_.A.wear a sleep maskA.wear a sleep maskB.sleep upside doC.listen to musicD.sleep sideways30.The best title for this passage can be_.A.Bedtime Doesnt Mean NighttimeC.Sleeping in SpaceB.Traveling in SpaceD.Sleeping on the Space ShuttleD.Sleeping on the Space ShuttlePassage threePassage

27、threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In most large Japanese companies,there is a policy of lifetime employment.What this means is that whenpeople leave school or university to join an enterprise,they can expect to remain wit

28、h that organization until theyretire.In effect,the employee gets job security for life,and can only be fired for serious mistakes,in work.Evenin difficult times of business,he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely wi

29、th his company and feels strongloyalty to it.By working hard for the company,he believes he is safeguarding his own future.It is not surprisingthat devotion to one s company is considered a great virtue in Japan.A man is often prepared to put his firmsinterests before those of his immediate family.T

30、he job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work.They tend tothink in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career.This is because they are not judged on how theyare performing during a short period of time.They can afford to take a longer perspect

31、ive than their Westerncounterparts.This marriage between the employee and the company-the consequence of lifetime employment-mayexplain why Japanese worker seem positive to love the products their company isproducing and why they arewilling to stay on after work,for little overtime pay,to participate in earnest discussions about the quality controlof their products.