中医英语术语.pdf

《中医英语术语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中医英语术语.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一课1.中国中医药 traditional Chinese medicine;TCM中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验 clinical experience 辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation杂病 miscellaneousdiseases 中药学 Chinese pharmacy四气五味 four properties and five tastes针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学 classica

2、l Chinese philosophy汗法 sweating therapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomiting therapy;emetic therapy补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth方剂 prescription;formula医疗实践 medical practice治疗原则 therapeutic principles寒凉药 herbs cold andcool in nature 滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire瘀血致病 diseases caused by bl

3、ood stagnation第二课1 ve zang-organs;five zang-viscera五脏 six fu-organs六腑 system of meridians and collaterals经络系统holism 整体观念 organic wholenss有机整体 social attribute社会属性(of the five zang-organs)open into开窍 sprout,grow,transform,ripen and store生长化收藏 diagnostics 诊断学 relationship between pathogenicfactors and

4、 healthy qi 邪正关系 therapeutics 治疗学 common cold due to wind and cold 风寒感冒 differenttherapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 同病异治 the same therapeutic method used to treatdifferent diseases 异病同治 balance of water metabolism 水液代谢平衡 clearing away heart fire 清心火 natureof disease疾病本质 treating the

5、left side for curing diseases located on the right side 以左治右 drawingyang from yin 从阴引阳 treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part病在上者下取之第三课1 philosophical concept 哲学概念 mutual transformation 相互转化 balance of yin and yang 阴平阳秘transformation between yin and yang阴阳转化 extreme co

6、ld turning into heat寒极生热pathological changes病理变化 absolute predominance 绝对偏盛general rule of pathogenesis病机总纲 supplementing what it lacks of 补其不足 eliminating wind and dispersingcold 祛风散寒 mutually inhibiting and promoting 相互消长 mutually inhibiting and restraining 相互制约interdependence 相互依存 excess of yin l

7、eading to decline of yang 阴胜则阳病 contrary and supplementarytoeach other 相反相成 organic whole 有机整体 impairment of yang involving yin 阳损及阴 deficiency of both yinand yang 阴阳两虚 deficiency cold syndrome虚寒证 suppressing yang and eliminating wind熄风潜阳第四课1.the doctrine of five elements;the theory of five phases 五

8、行学说 free development 条达舒畅 to begenerated and to generate 生我我生 restraint in generation 生中有制 Wood is characterized by growingfreely and peripherally.木曰曲直 Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.土元稼穑Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.水曰润下 over restriction and counter-re

9、striction相乘相侮 Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘 promotion,restriction,inhibition andtransformation 生克制化 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ 母病及子 insufficiency ofessence and blood in the liver and kidney肝肾精血不足 blood deficiency in the heart and liver心肝血虚exuberant

10、fire in the heart心火亢盛 insufficiency of liver yin肝肾不足 declination of kidney yang肾阳衰 of the spleen and stomach 脾胃虚弱 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 平肝和胃 insufficiencyof kidney yin 肾阴不足 balance between water and fire水火不济第五课doctrine of visceral manifestations 脏象学说 five zang-organs and six

11、 fu-organs 五脏六腑 extraordinaryfu-organs 齐桓之府 nutrients of water and food 水谷精 and transforming water and food 传化水谷 storingessence 贮藏精气 internal and external relationship表里关系 therapeutic effects治疗效应clinical practice临床实践 storage without discharge藏而不写 discharge without storage泻而不藏 physicalbuild and vario

12、us orifices形体诸窍(of five zang-organs)open into开窍spirit and emotions精神情志the heartstoring spirit 心藏神 the lung storing corporeal soul 肺藏魄 the liver storing ethereal soul 肝藏魂 the spleenstoring consciousness 脾藏意 the kidney storing will 肾藏志 the luster manifesting upon the face 其华在面第六课the heart governing bl

13、ood and vessels心主血脉 sufficiency of heart qi 心气充沛 rosy complexion 面色红润sufficiency of blood血液充盈 unsmooth vessels脉道不利 lusterless complexion面色无华 thin and weak pulse脉象细弱 the heart storing spirit心藏神sweat and blood sharing the same origin汗血同源 ascending,descending,going out and going in升降出入dispersion,purifi

14、cation and descent 宣发肃降 regulating water passage 通调水道 the spleen governingtransportation and transformation 脾主运化 nutrients of water and food 水谷精 of water and fluid 水液停滞 acquired base of life 后天之本 regulating qi activity 调畅气机 upward adverse flow of liver qi 肝气上逆 innate essence 先天之精 the kidney receivin

15、g qi肾主纳气第七课 extraordinary fu-organs 齐桓之府 isolated fu-organ 孤府 digest water and food 腐熟水谷 anus 破门remaining part of liver qi 肝之余气 upper energizer 上焦 separating the lucid from the turbid 泌别清浊 residueof foods 食物残渣 The large intestine governs thin body fluid 大肠主津 bile 精汁 The small intestine governsthick

16、body fluid 小肠主液 primary digestion 初步消化 essential qi 精气 the seven important portals七冲门The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment胆主决断discharge waste 排泄糟粕occurrence ofmenstruation月经来潮epiglottis 吸门morphological hollowness形态中空transporting and transforming waterand food 传化水谷第八课innateness先天禀赋nutrie

17、nts;refined substance精微物质blood circulation血液循环water metabolism水液代谢 way of qi movement 气的运动形式 ascending,descending,exiting and entering movements of qi的升降出入运动 normal function of qi activity 气机条畅 primary motive force of life 生命的原动力 warming andnourishing the viscera 温养 脏腑 qi of the viscera and meridian

18、s 脏腑经 络之气qi activity 气机 qitransformation气化innate qi先天之气acquired qi后天之气healthy qi正气pathogenic factors邪气primordialqi 元气 thoracic qi 宗气 nutritive qi 营气 defensive qi 卫气第九课 qi promoting the production of blood 气生血 qi promoting the flow of blood 气行血 qi commanding blood气摄血 blood carrying qi血载气 blood genera

19、ting qi血生气 qi promoting the production of body fluid气生津液 qi promoting the flow of body fluid气行津液qi commanding body fluid 气摄津液 body fluid carrying qi 津液载气 body fluid generating qi 津液生气 body fluidand blood sharing the same origin津血同源 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 气随液脱 exhaustionof qi due

20、to hemorrhage 气随血脱 loss of qi due to profuse sweating 气随津泄 Normal flow of qi ensures normalflow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of blood.气行则血行气滞则血瘀Qi commands the bloodand the blood carries qi.气为血帅血为气母Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid whilestagnation of qi causes

21、stagnation of body fluid.气行则水行气滞则水滞nourishing qi to stop collapse益气固脱 Sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.亡血家不可发汗 Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.夺血者无汗第十课theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经

22、络系统transportingqi and blood to the whole body 运行全身气血 being connected with the viscera and limbs 联络脏腑肢节 runningroutes 循行路线 twelve regular meridians十二正经 the regions through or along which the meridians run andthe order by which the meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral)perta

23、ining to a certain meridian 络属关系 eight extraordinary vessels(meridians)奇经八脉 branches of thetwelve regular meridians 十二经别 divergent collaterals 别络 skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部 tendons of the twelve regular meridians 十二经筋 qi of meridians 经络之气 syndrome differentiationof meridians

24、and collaterals经络辨证meridian conduction经络感传meridian manifestations经络现象blockageof meridians 经络阻滞soothing meridians and activating collaterals舒筋活络collateral pricking and cupping therapy刺络拔罐第十课theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经络系统transportingqi and blood to the w

25、hole body 运行全身气血 being connected with the viscera and limbs 联络脏腑肢节 runningroutes 循行路线 twelve regular meridians十二正经 the regions through or along which the meridians run andthe order by which the meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral)pertaining to a certain meridian 络属关系 eig

26、ht extraordinary vessels(meridians)奇经八脉 branches of thetwelve regular meridians 十二经别 divergent collaterals 别络 skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部 tendons of the twelve regular meridians 十二经筋 qi of meridians 经络之气 14 syndromedifferentiation of meridians and collaterals 经络辨证 meridian con

27、duction 经络感传 meridian manifestations经络现象 blockage of meridians经络阻滞 soothing meridians and activating collaterals舒筋活络 collateralpricking and cupping therapy 刺络拔罐 Lesson 11six exogenous pathogenic factors 外感六淫 improper diet andoverstrain 饮食劳倦 common cold due to wind-cold 风寒感冒 diarrhea due to damp-heat

28、/damp-heat diarrhea 湿热泄泻 five endogenous pathogenic factors 内生五邪 pathogenic wind attacking the exterior风邪外袭migratory arthralgia/joint pain 游走性关节痛wind being the leading pathogenic factor风为百病之长attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold 感受寒邪 decline of yang qi 阳气衰退 cold tending to stagnate by nature寒性凝滞 stagn

29、ation of interstitial space 腠理闭塞 spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons 经脉拘急收引 pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen 湿邪困脾 inactivation of spleen-yang 脾阳不振 productionof endogenous heat due to yin deficiency 阴虚生内热 extreme heat producing wind 热极生风 internal impairmentdue to yin deficiency 七情内

30、伤improper diet 饮食不节engorgement 暴饮暴食Lesson 12occurrence,development,and changes of disease 疾病的发生发展变化(body)constitutional state 体质强弱 dysfunction of qi and blood气血功能紊乱 various pathological changes多种多样的病理变化 exuberance or decline of pathogenic factorsand healthy qi/strength contrast between pathogenic fa

31、ctors and healthy qi邪正盛衰 deficiency or excesschanges of disease/transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease 病症的虚实变化 the humanbody resistance against diseases 人体的抗病能力 feverish sensation over the five centers(palms,soles,and chest)五心烦热 deficiency complicated with excess虚实夹杂 turnover

32、of disease/prognosis of disease疾病转归 relative predominance of yin or yang 阴阳偏盛 extreme changes of five emotions 五志过极 depletionof essence causing deficiency精气夺则虚 mutual consumption of yin and yang阴阳互损 true heat and falsecold;false cold and true heat 真热假寒或假寒真热 stagnation of qi activity气机瘀滞不畅 disorder o

33、f fluidmetabolism 津液代谢失常 endogenous cold/cold originating from the interior 寒从中生 fluid consumptionproducing dryness 津伤化燥 stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind 风气内动 Lesson13spirit,complexion,and physical conditions神色形态 mental activities 精神活动 sufficient essence andabundant qi精气充足

34、apathetic facial expressions表情淡漠 normal complexion and varied normalcomplexion主色与客色 convulsion of the limbs四肢抽搐 stirring of wind due to damp-heat 湿热风动 interior sinking ofpathogenic toxin 邪毒内陷 scaly skin/squamous and dry skin 肌肤甲错 hunger without appetite 饥不欲食combined use of the four diagnostic method

35、s四诊合参 facial expressions面部表情 favorable prognosis预后良好 dispiritedness精神不振 five colors indicating diseases/diagnostic significance of five colors五色主病 facial distortion 口角歪斜 flaming of deficient fire 虚火上炎 retention of heat in the largeintestine 大肠热结 mirror-like tongue 光剥舌 pulse manifestations 脉象 Lesson

36、14prevention beforeoccurrence 未病先防 harmony between qi and blood 气血平和 regulating mental conditions 调摄精神 smoothcirculation of blood 血脉流畅 smooth movement of joints 关节通利 smooth flow of qi/free activity of qi气机条畅 prolonging life and promoting longevity益寿延年 preventive and therapeutic principles防治原则treatme

37、nt should focus on the root of diseases治病求本 treating secondary symptoms in acute disease急则治其标 treating primary symptoms in chronic disease 缓则治其本 simultaneous treatment of primary andsecondary symptoms标本兼治 deficiency of healthy qi and excess of pathogenic factors 正虚邪实 removingparasites to eliminate a

38、ccumulation 驱虫消积 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 痰湿壅盛 bloodserving as the mother of qi 血为气母 treatment in accordance with seasons,locality and individuality.因时因地因人制宜 avoiding cold herbs in cold weather 用寒远寒 exogenous dry disease in autumn 外感秋燥moistening dryness with pungent and cool herbs

39、辛凉润燥Lesson 15.treatment with syndrome differentiation/辨证论治 disease involving both exterior and interior表里同病 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat/mixture of cold and heat寒热错杂 regression of interior pathogenic factors to the exterior 里邪出表 truecold and false heat 真寒假热 aversion to cold and aversion

40、to heat恶寒与恶热 tasteless sensation in themouth without thirst 口淡不渴 transformation of stagnated pathogenic cold into heat 寒邪郁而化热exterior-deficiency syndrome due to exogenous pathogens 外感表虚 feverish sensation over five centers五心烦热 location and nature of disease病位与病性 mixture of deficiency and excess虚实夹杂

41、invasion ofexterior pathogenic factors into the interior表邪入里 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒症化热 true heat and false cold 真热假寒 heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome 热证转寒 pale tonguewith white,moist and slippery fur 舌淡苔白而润滑rapid and weak pulse 脉数无力tidal fever and night sweating潮

42、热盗汗 coma with delirium 神昏谵语 Lesson 16Chinese medicinal herbs 中草药 four properties and fiveflavors 四气五味 the part used for medical purpose 入药部分 collection of herbs 药物采集 processing of herbs炮制 eliminating impurity 清除杂质 mild effect 作用和缓 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion发散解表 astringing and checking

43、收敛固涩 lubricant purgation by softening hardness软坚润下 drying dampness toinvigorate the spleen 燥湿健脾 ascending,descending,sinking and floating 升降沉浮 channel tropism/channeldistribution of medicines 归经 medication contraindication 用药禁忌 dosage 药物剂量 pungent and warm herbswith the function of relieving exterio

44、r syndrome 辛温解表药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness 祛风湿药 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 十八反十九畏 herbs for clearingaway heat and cooling blood清热凉血药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough祛痰止咳药 Lesson17Science of prescription 方剂学 compatibility 配伍关系prescri

45、ption-formulating principle 组成规律modification of prescriptions 方剂的加减 drug form anddosage 剂型与剂量 monarch,minister,assistant andguide 君臣佐使toxicity of medicinal herbs 药物毒性 moderating the property of herbs 缓和药性guiding action引经报使 mediating all herbs in a prescription 调和诸药 warming channels to dissipate cold

46、 温经散寒dispersing lung to relieve asthma 宣肺平喘 flexible modification 灵活化裁 clearing away and dispersingstagnated heat 清散郁热 modification according to symptoms 随症加减 processed herbs 药物饮片 power for oraltaking 内服散剂 medicinal extract for external application外用膏剂 mixed in boiled water for oral taking开水冲服 conde

47、nsed extract浓缩浸膏 Lesson 18acupuncture and moxibustion therapy 针灸疗法 reinforcing andreducing techniques for needling针刺补泻 needling techniques针刺手法 methods for needle-inserting进针手法 alleviating pain with acupuncture 针刺止痛 acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉 needling sensation 针感intradermal needle 皮内针 angle and dep

48、th of needling 针刺的角度和深度 insertion of needle with double hands双手进针 manipulation of needle 行针 ear acupuncture therapy 耳针疗法 lifting,thrusting,twisting androtating 提插捻转water-acupuncture therapy 水针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy 头针疗法blisteringmoxibustion 化脓灸 scarring moxibustion 瘢痕灸 moxibustion with moxa con

49、e 艾炷灸 lamp moxibustion 灯火灸needle-warming moxibustion 温针灸 Lesson 19tuina manipulations 推拿手法 alleviating pain 减轻疼痛 exercisefor practicing tuina 功法训练 relaxing muscles 放松肌肉 relieving muscular tension 解除肌肉紧张 restrictedactivity 活动受限 dislocation of joint关节脱位 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc腰椎间盘突出 rotati

50、ngreduction 旋转复位 injury of soft tissue软组织损伤 adhesion and stiffness of joint 关节粘连僵硬lubricatingjoint 滑利关节 reinforcing and reducing manipulation手法补写 horizontal pushing with the thumb拇指平推法 pushing manipulation with one finger 一指禅推法 point-pressing manipulation 点按法 kneading manipulationwith the large then