2019年12月英语六级真题及答案完整版.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2019 年 12 月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参

2、考范文】There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development,for instance,in the workplace.There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones.First and foremost,a strong sense of community responsibility is

3、 helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships.As we all know,we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace.Therefore,the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and m

4、ental pleasure.In addition,community responsibility can improve efficiency.In the fast-paced modern society,time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time.As the saying goes,two heads are better than one.So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community r

5、esponsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality,which deserves our attention.【参考译文】毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。支持这一观点的原因有很多，但以下原因是最典型的。首先，强烈的社区责任感有

6、助于培养和谐的人际关系。我们都知道，进入职场后，与同事相处的时间很可能比与家人相处的时间更多。因此，良好的工作氛围和员工之间的人际关系对大家的身心愉悦至关重要。此外，集体责任意识可以提高效率。在快节奏的现代社会，时间就是金钱，而效率是节约时间的关键。俗话说，三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。因此，我们应该高度重视集体责任感的培养，而且我们自己将最终会从中受益。综上所述，我们可以得出结论，集体责任感是一种良好的个人品质，值得我们的关注。Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will

7、 hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answe

8、r Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l to 4 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1.A)It focuses exclusively on jazz.B)It sponsors major jazz concerts.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C)It has several branches in London.D)It displays albums by new musi

9、c talents.2.A)It originated with cowboys.B)Its market has now shrunk.C)Its listeners are mostly young people.D)It remains as widespread as hip hop music.3.A)Its definition is varied and complicated.B)It is still going through experimentation.C)It is frequently accompanied by singing.D)Its style has

10、remained largely unchanged.4.A)Learn to play them.B)Take music lessons.C)Listen to them yourself.D)Consul jazz musicians.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.5.A)She paid her mortgage.B)She called on the man.C)She made a business plan.D)She went to the bank.6.A)Her pre

11、vious debt hadnt been cleared yet.B)Her credit history was considered poor.C)She had apparently asked for too much.D)She didnt pay her mortgage in time.7.A)Pay a debt long overdue.B)Buy a piece of property.C)Start her own business.D)Check her credit history.8.A)Seek advice from an expert about fund

12、raising.B)Ask for smaller loans from different lenders.C)Build up her own finances step by step.D)Revise her business proposal carefully.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions

13、 will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It is profitab

14、le and environmentally friendly.B)It is well located and completely automated.C)It is small and unconventional.D)It is fertile and productive.Their urge to make farming more enjoyable.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！B)Their desire to improve farming equipment.C)Their hope to revitaliz

15、e traditional farming.D)Their wish to set a new farming standard It saves a lot of electricity.B)It needs little maintenance.C)It causes hardly any pollution.D)It loosens soil while weeding.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.It has turned certain insects into a new food

16、source.B)It has started on expand business outside the UK.C)It has imported some exotic foods from overseas.D)It has joined hands with Sainsburys to sell pet insects.It was really unforgettable.B)It was a pleasant surprise.C)It hurt his throat slightly.D)It made him feel strange.They are more tasty

17、than beef,chicken or pork.B)They are more nutritious than soups and salads.C)They contain more protein than conventional meats.D)They will soon gain popularity throughout the world.It is environmentally friendly.B)It is a promising industry.C It requires new technology.D)It saves huge amounts of lab

18、our.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recording will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding le

19、tter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)To categorize different types of learners.B)To find out what students prefer to learn.C)To understand the mechanism of the human brain.D)To see if they are inherent tra

20、its affecting learning.17.A)It was defective.B)It was misguided.C)It was original in design.D)It was thought-provoking.18.A)Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！B)Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.C)Reading plain texts is more ef

21、fective than viewing pictures.D)Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual aids.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Not playing a role in a workplace revolution.B)Not benefiting from free-market capitalism.C)Not earning enough money to provide for th

22、e family.D)Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20.A)People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.B)The balance of power in the workplace would change.C)Technological advances would create many new jobs.D)Most workers could afford to have a house of their own.21.A)Loss of wor

23、kers personal dignity.B)Deprivation of workers creativity.C)Deterioration of workers mental health.D)Unequal distribution of working hours.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)It is the worst managed airport in German history.B)It is now the biggest and busiest airp

24、ort in Europe.C)It has become something of a joke among Germans.D)It has become a typical symbol of German efficiency.23.A)The citys airports are outdated.B)The city had just been reunified.C)The city wanted to boost its economy.D)The city wanted to attract more tourists.24.A)The municipal governmen

25、t kept changing hands.B)The construction firm breached the contract.C)Shortage of funding delayed its construction.D)Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25.A)Tourism industry in Berlin suffers.B)All kinds of equipment gets rusted.C)Huge maintenance costs accumulate.D)Complaints by local resi

26、dents increase.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your cho

27、ices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Questions 26 to 35 are based on

28、 the following passage.The number of devices you can talk to is multiplyingfirst it was your phone,then your car,and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do.But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands,research suggests that,as bizarre as it sounds,under certain 26 ,peopl

29、e regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27 .In one experiment,people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets.In turn,feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness.When college students wer

30、e reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting,they compensated by exaggerating their number of friendsunless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities.According to the researchers,the participants phones 31 substituted for real

31、 friends.At other times,we personify products in an effort to understand them.One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer.Further,the more their computer gave them problems,the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own“beliefs and 32 .”So how do peopl

32、e assign traits to an object In part,we rely on looks.On humans,wide faces are 33 with dominance.Similarly,people rated cars,clocks,and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones,and preferred themespecially in 34 situations.An analysis of car sales in Germany found that

33、 cars with gills(护栅)that were upturned like smiles sold best.The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a cars friendliness.A)alleviate I)desires B)apparently J)excluded C)arrogant K)feature D)associated L)lonely E)circumstances M)separate F)competitive N)spectacularly G)conceded O)warrant H)conscious

34、ness【参考答案】26-30 ELIAJ 31-35 BHDFK Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more th

35、an once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A Though he didnt come from a farming family,from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.Reading

36、magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze,he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed agriculture.The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product,the higher the profit to the farmer.B Joseph wante

37、d to put this theory to the test.In 2009,he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery,an organic,all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New York.He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated:Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds supply.Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30%annua

38、l growth rate.Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品)on the other hand,have in the last year increased by over 38%.This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1%in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SPINS.Josephs top priority became gett

39、ing his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied,since his own 64-cow herd wasnt going to suffice C His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh,owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York.The Amburghs,too,were true believers in grass-fed.In addition to supplying milk from

40、 their own 85-head herd,they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.Since 2010,the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed,with more than 80%of those farms coming on board

41、 during the last two years.D All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50%every year since it began with no end in sight.Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully convert.But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard,when you look at t

42、he economics.Grass-fed milk can fetch up to times the price of conventional milk.Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up,tightening their profit margins.By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative manageme

43、nt practices,grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pasturelands natural seed bunk,and fertilized by the cows own fertilizer E Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare,cl

44、imate and health benefits:Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.Grazing herds stimulate microbial(微生物的)activity in the soil,helping to capture water and separate carbon.And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.F In the grass fed syste

45、m,farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.Going grass-fed is a safe refuge,a

46、way for family-scale farms to stay viable.Usually a farmer will get to the point where financially,what theyre doing is not working.Thats when they call Maple 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Hill.If the farm is well managed and has enough land,and the desire to convert is sincere,a re

47、lationship can begin.Through regular regional educational meetings,a large annual meeting,individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls,the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmers milk at a guaranteed base price,plus quality

48、 premiums and incentives for higher protein,butter fat and other solids.G While Maple Hills conversion program is unusually hands on and comprehensive,its just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through

49、peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company s culture.Last summer,Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef,a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this yea

50、r.Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm members.Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media,hes received a steady stream of inquiries from interested farmers.H Smith says hell provide services ranging from formal seminars to o