中考任务型阅读解题指导知识分享.ppt

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1、中考任务型阅读解题指导中考任务型阅读解题指导阅读一篇文章+=任务型阅读任务型阅读填写10个词 2015年南京中考英语年南京中考英语任务型阅读任务型阅读，要求考生要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表表，每空，每空只填只填一个一个单词单词。中考试题解读：中考试题解读：1.图表图表(diagram)2.文段文段(passage)略读图表略读图表记住阅读任务记住阅读任务审清文章结构审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对比文段中标

2、记处和图表中对应任务图表中对应任务steps Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the

3、 collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish(出版)a book.Wheatley herself signed(签名)the book in the Claytons collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayto

4、n had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Cla

5、ytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产)would have been lost.“We didnt know these things existed,”says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library.The collections

6、new home is likely to be in Culver City,California.Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.“At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,”he says.“Its import

7、ant to offer a more complete picture.”_passed away=died_)_+collectingcollectingdied died easilyeasilysignedsignedincludoingincludoingimportanceimportancesharesharesonssonsmeasumemeasumekidskids信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。做标记。1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题句子查找根据问题句子查找定位定位信息。信息。原词不变原

8、词不变 In the past,man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources(资源资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的无限的).But things are different today.The world has become too crowded,and were using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the

9、 same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.crowdedenvironment 定位查找定位查找 做标记做标记信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式 对比对比 反义词转换反义词转换Advantage

10、sAn e-book is a book you can read on the Internet.People often read them in their spare time,the popularity(普及普及)of the e-books is growing.onlinepopular划线定位划线定位 对比对比 另选其它词释义转换另选其它词释义转换词性变化转换词性变化转换on the Internet=onlinepopularity(名名)popular(形形)同义转换同义转换词形转换词形转换Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice,has

11、 a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice.Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.划线定位划线定位 对比对比 句子结构转换句子结构转换developinghardworking概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的

12、特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，找共信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2.ResultsattractionsPlaces of _in Beijing,the capitalinterestFamous _ in Beijing,the capitalspotsAim/Purpose_:A trip to BeijingTitle Conclusionreason(s)cause(s)result effect conclusion advantage

13、s disadvantagesway(s)solution(s)常常见见概概括括性性词词原因原因方法方法优劣优劣结论结论观点观点Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议 advice suggestion(s)话题话题topic subject/title文章中文章中cut在在instead of后面，所以用后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，之后，所以用所以用 Dont 56_to the front of the line.When waiting in a lineWait patient

14、ly instead of cutting to the front of the line.动词原形动词原形 cut词性转换词性转换cut真题解析真题解析文章中句子是文章中句子是when you return，返回，返回用的是用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同义词组只能用同义词组be back,所以答案为所以答案为 Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when yo

15、u return.back同义词转换同义词转换真题解析真题解析back 真题解析真题解析Dont use your cameras when they are 58_but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.unwelcome/forbidden 前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换文章中句子是两个字文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图表中的而图表中的任务是一个空格任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换只能用前缀来转换,所以答案所以答案为为 unwelcome 或同义词转换或同义词转换或者或者forbidden(禁止禁止)真题解析真题解

16、析Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.free另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义文章中文章中“hand out”是是说纪念品被分发时，根说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以答案为答案为free 真题解析真题解析60._shows When attending shows.Attending 查找小标题得知查找小标题得知审视文章结构的小标题审视

17、文章结构的小标题 When attending shows，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，答案为答案为Attending 原词原词文章中句子是文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图表中横线后是子，而图表中横线后是 a performance,显然要显然要转换一个介词，而且意思为在转换一个介词，而且意思为在期间，所以期间，所以答案为答案为 Never answer your phone 61_ a performance.Never answer your phone while a performance is go

18、ing on.during 同义句转换同义句转换 during while a performance is going on=during a performance文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为对比后转换，答案为 真题解析真题解析Dont laugh at the performers 62_，Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.mistakes 句子结构转换句子结构转换 mistakes 原词原词

19、 真题解析真题解析Enter during the 63_,if you are late.If you are late,wait until the break to enter.break 定位查找得知定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为 break 原词原词 真题解析真题解析Clap your hands 64_After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly.warmly 定位查找得知定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为warmly 原词原词把文章定位在把文章定位

20、在 visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释只能用海外的来释义转换义转换,所以答案为所以答案为 Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.foreign

21、或者或者 international/overseas另选其它词来释意另选其它词来释意foreign讨论总结讨论总结1.图表图表(diagram)2.文段文段(passage)略读图表略读图表记住阅读任务记住阅读任务审清文章结构审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务图表中对应任务steps常见题型常见题型Find answers directlyChange formsSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching)2 信息信息转换转换题题 （transit

22、ion)3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。做标记。1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。定位定位做标记做标记信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种

23、表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，找共信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2.reason(s)cause(s)result effect conclusion advantages disadvantagesway(s)solution(s)常常见见概概括括性性词词原因原因方法方法优劣优劣结论结论观点观点Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议 advice suggestion(s)话题话题topic subject/titleGood luck!结束结束