中考英语阅读5选5讲解学习.ppt

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1、中考英语阅读中考英语阅读5 5选选5 5IReading is a game.1.先读文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并画出关键词关键词。（一名(名名词词)袋（代词代词）鼠（数词数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词），连（连词连词）蹦（动词动词）带跳很彪（标点标点/标题标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项选项代入到

2、文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。How to find clues in readingIICircle the words that connect the sentences.II Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.1._Sometimes other students at school have a hard time tell

3、ing them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.2._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.3._Maggie likes to play sports.She

4、 is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesnt really like sports.She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too.4._Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades i

5、n math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.5._They are around the same height Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes

6、 apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.1.Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.as well.和前后句联系和前后句联系衔接作用衔接作用过渡句过渡句段中Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你

7、可以在选项中找到与此在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.2.Bot

8、h girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.Both girls enjoy a lot of thesame television shows,books,and food.和前后句联系和前后句联系衔接作用衔接作用,解释说明解释说明过渡句过渡句段中Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧2:同句式同句式同句式同句式是相同句式结构是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以

9、层层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一致的句式，一致的句式，从而达到快而准。从而达到快而准。Circle the words that connect the sentences.II3.Maggie likes to play sports.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesnt really like sports.She likes to dance.But Maggie and Sarah are also very different.引出主题主题句段首解释解释Ci

10、rcle the words that connect the sentences.II There are other differences between them too.4.Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.Maggie likes the color red,but

11、Sarah likes the color green.说明原因、举例证说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个解释前句中的某个概念等概念等主题句之后段首Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.5.That is what makes them spec

12、ial.Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧3：代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子单数名词或句子one:单数可数名词；单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；they/them:复数名词；复数名词；these/those:前句的复数名词。前句

13、的复数名词。Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.5.That is what makes them special.总结推理结论句结论句段末祈使句问答关系句式结构总分结构关系段落位置逻辑关系（衔接功能词)代词提示同范畴词解释说明上下句Do the exercise BIIIbi

14、g cluessmall clues Ginas mother found that her daughter doesnt like sharing things with her friends.She also found children didnt like to play with her daughter.6.Then Ginas mother told her the story of an ant and a dove.(鸽子)句子类型：段中-过渡句 原因/技巧：Pron.（指代）Explanation（解释）They said Gina always made them u

15、nhappy.IVCheck what helps to put them back?“One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save itself.A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant.7.Shortly,a bird catcher came and stood under the tree.句子类型：段中-过渡句The ant climbed onto it and wentIVCheck what helps to put them bac

16、k?to the bank safely.Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧4：词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现是指是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等等 Shortly,a bird c

17、atcher came and stood under the tree.8.The ant stung(蛰)him on the foot.The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away.It told us that if you are kind to others,you will be treated well.”句子类型：主题句之后 原因：代词，同词复现He wanted to catch the dove.IVCheck what helps to put them back?9.Later,she

18、helped her classmate Rita with maths because Rita was not very good at it.句子类型：主题句-承上启下，引起下文 原因：承上启下，同词复现Gina remembered the story from then on.IVCheck what helps to put them back?One day,Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom.10.Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom.Ritas help made Gina re

19、member the story of the ant and the dove.From that day,Gina realized the importance of the friendship,and she began to enjoy helping others.句子类型：主题句之后的支撑句 原因：同范畴词，代词the work herselfIt was hard for her to finishIVCheck what helps to put them back?The experiences of readingVIbig cluessmall clues经验一经验一

20、：前瞻后顾，寻找：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词信号词，回到选择，回到选择项中筛选。项中筛选。经验二经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。经验三经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构章的起承转合，逻辑及结构 Challenge yourselvesVbig cluessmall clues试一试2018综合模拟训练SUMMARYSUMMARY(总结总结)五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏

21、览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词 运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词重复的关键词推断推断推断推断 利用同义词、近义词、反义词利用同义词、近义词、反义词 利用同一范畴或领域的词利用同一范畴或领域的词 利用代词、冠词的暗示利用代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案VI乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布题类题类项目项目题量题量计分计分选选择择题题第一部分第一部分听力听力 20203030第二部分第二部分 语言语言知识知识运用运用单项填空

22、单项填空15151515情景交际5 51010完形填空完形填空10101010第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解20204040非选非选 择题择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词、汉译英，句（单词、汉译英，句型转换型转换2 20 02 20 0第五部分第五部分短文填空短文填空1 10 01 10 0第六部分第六部分书面表达书面表达115总计总计40+6160+90得阅读者得天下加油IIIIIIReading is a game.Find the clues that can help us.Practice makes perfect.Finish the exercise on the paper.结束结束