中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件资料.ppt
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1、中考英语阅读理解解题技中考英语阅读理解解题技巧巧pptppt课件课件阅读理解阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。和理解力的正确率。因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。放矢,提高命中率。广东广东200
2、7年考题要求考生能读懂年考题要求考生能读懂书书 报报 杂志杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告告 说明说明 广告等广告等,并能从中获取相关的并能从中获取相关的信息。信息。1 理解主旨和大意理解主旨和大意 2 理解文中细节的具体位置理解文中细节的具体位置3 根据上下文推断生词的词义根据上下文推断生词的词义4 作出判断和推理作出判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构6 理解作者的意图理解作者的意图 观点和态度观点和态度主主 旨旨 大大 意意 型型事事 实实 细细 节节 型型 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型命命 题题 类类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以因此有关阅读理
3、解题目主要有以下几种下几种:推推 理理 判判 断断 型型Step Two:How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension一、主旨大意题一、主旨大意题 (做题要领)1.干扰项干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项干扰项 可能属从文中某些可能属从文中某些(不完全的不完全的)事事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括
4、出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。1)What does the writer mainly tell us?2)Whats the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?5)The main idea of the passage is6)Whats the best title for this passage?主旨大意题主旨大意题 的常见
5、的提问形式的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-主旨大意题主旨大意题Passage 1 “Mary,your bedroom is a mess(脏乱脏乱).Come and clean it up right now.”her mum said.Mary wanted to go outside and play.“Ill clean it up later,Mum.”“Oh no,you wont.Ive been asking you for days,”her mum said.Mary went into her bedroom.She pu
6、t away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag.Mum,Im going outside to Play now.”She ran into the back garden.this was her favorite place to be.A small butterfly flew over and landed on Marys hand.”Youre a pretty little butterfly,”May said,”Does your mum make you keep your bedr
7、oom clean?”“What if I left my rubbish all didnt keep the garden clean and tidy?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers?”said the butterfly.“Id not be happy if I came out to see rubbish here and there,”Mary said.“Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens
8、 clean,”the butterfly said and then flew away.Mary hurried into the house and said to her mother,”Ill keep my room clean from now on,Mum.Ive got to do my part.”And she did just that.练习题练习题细节题细节题解释Question:What is the main idea of the story?(主旨大意题)(主旨大意题)A.A butterfly is kids best friend B.Everyone s
9、hould keep their rooms clean C.Everybody has to do their part D.A butterfly is a better teacher than a mother 文章文章解释【解析】答案为C;由文中的 “Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens clean,”the butterfly said and then flew away.得出答案。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分
10、析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章 文章中心是文章中心是论点论点,事实细节是,事实细节是论论据据或或主要理由主要理由;有关细节的问题常对;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接直接或或间接间接在文章中找到答案。在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有:提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,who,which,where,how,why 等。等。事事实实细细节节型型 解题原则解题原则:忠实于原文上下文忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。1
11、)Which of the following statement is true?2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3)According to the passage,all of the following are true EXCEPT4)According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:阅读理解基础训
12、练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-事实细节型事实细节型文章Which is the correct order for the following to takeplace in the story?(细节题)(细节题)A、Mary played in the back garden B、Mary promised to keep her room clean C、Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、Mary cleaned up her room A
13、.a,c,d,b,e B.c,a,d,b,e B.C.c,e,a,d,b D.a,d,b,c,e练习题第三节Passage 1 “Mary,your bedroom is a mess(脏乱脏乱).Come and clean it up right now.”her mum said.Mary wanted to go outside and play.“Ill clean it up later,Mum.”“Oh no,you wont.Ive been asking you for days,”her mum said.Mary went into her bedroom.She put
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