名词Nounppt课件.ppt

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1、名词Nounppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望名名词词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词一、名词的分类一、名词的分类boy,classTomTom is a boy in my class.专专有有名名词词4.人名人名:Joan（琼）（琼）,Alfred Nobel,Mr.Smith1.国名、地名国名、地名:Japan(日本）日本）Africa（非洲）（非洲）Paris（巴黎）（巴黎）3.星期星期:Thursday Friday Saturd

2、ay Wednesday Tuesday Monday Sunday2.月份月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December专专有有名名词词 7.由普通名词组成的专有名词由普通名词组成的专有名词:the Great Wall(长城）长城）World Wide Web(WWW)(万维网）万维网）the United States of America(美利坚合众国美利坚合众国)5.节日名节日名:Christmas(圣诞节）圣诞节）New Years Day(元旦）元旦）

3、6.称呼：称呼：Grandpa(爷爷）爷爷）Uncle(叔叔）叔叔）Miss(小姐小姐)二、名词的数二、名词的数规规则则变变化化单数单数复数复数规则规则boyboysclassclassespotatopotatoescityladycitiesladiesshelfknifeshelvesknives可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 直接加直接加s以以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加结尾的加es以以o结尾，有生命的加结尾，有生命的加es以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的，结尾的，把把y改成改成i再加再加es以以f,fe结尾的，结尾的，把把f,fe改成改成v再加再加es二、名词的数：二、名

4、词的数：photo radio piano-potato tomato hero potatoestomatoesphotosradiospianos以以o结尾，无生命的加结尾，无生命的加s写出下列单词的复数形式写出下列单词的复数形式 heroesroof-chief-roofschiefs特殊情况特殊情况二、名词的数二、名词的数不不规规则则变变化化单数单数复数复数规则规则manwomenFrenchmanmenwomenFrenchmenfoottoothfeetteethchildmousechildrenmicefishsheepJapanesefishsheepJapanese可数名词

5、复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 把把man改成改成menoo改成改成ee单复数同形单复数同形特殊情况特殊情况 a girl studenttwo a boy student-five a woman doctortwo a man teacher-six girl studentsboy studentswomen doctorsmen teachers以以girl和和boy与其他名词连用时，复数时与其他名词连用时，复数时girl和和boy不改变不改变形式；形式；以以man和和woman与其他名词连用时，复数时与其他名词连用时，复数时两者都改两者都改。German-human-Germa

6、nshumans【中考真题中考真题】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms：1.Board games are more and more popular among _.(teenager)(2012)2.The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _.(bus)(2007)3.They bought some _ at the supermarket yesterday.(potato)(2008)4.Joanna received ma

7、ny _ when graduating from middle school.(gift)(2010)teenagersbusespotatoesgifts熟记熟记考纲考纲中重要的不可数名词：中重要的不可数名词：advice,information,furniture,weather,water,milk,traffic,homework,cream housework,knowledge,money,news,paper 有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰时有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,前面要加上不前面要加上不定冠词定冠词a或或ana heavy snow/rain a rich brea

8、kfast/lunch/suppera good/great/wonderful timea great help a happy life 既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词,如：如：glass（玻璃）（玻璃）glasses（玻璃杯）（玻璃杯）time（时间）（时间）times（次数）（次数）paper（纸）（纸）papers（试卷，报纸，论文）（试卷，报纸，论文）exercise（锻炼）（锻炼）exercises（练习）（练习）room（空间）（空间）rooms（房间）（房间）experience(经验）经验）experiences（经历）（经历）work

9、（工作）（工作）works(作品）作品）fish(鱼肉）鱼肉）fish（鱼）（鱼）chicken(鸡肉）鸡肉）chickens(小鸡）小鸡）三、可数和不可数名词前表示不定数和量的可数和不可数名词前表示不定数和量的限定词组：限定词组：1.共用的：共用的：some ,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a bottle of(a bag of.)2.只修饰可数名词的：只修饰可数名词的：a pair of,a group of,few,a few,a couple of ,a large number of,many3.只修饰不可数名词的：只修饰不可数名词的：huge amount

10、s of,much,little,a little三、可数名词的数量表达三、可数名词的数量表达一条牛仔裤一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans几个亲戚几个亲戚 a few relatives几台电脑几台电脑 some computers 许多记者许多记者 a lot of/lots of reporters大量的乘客大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达充足的牛奶充足的牛奶 plenty of milk 大量的信息大量的信息 huge amounts of information一点食物一点食物 a little fo

11、od 一条忠告一条忠告 a piece of advice许多钱许多钱 much money 许多时间许多时间 much time【中考真题中考真题】()1.Linda,Ive bought many _.Now lets make the birthday cake.(2003)A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milk C.frozen food.D.rice dumplings()2.Ive read _ sports news about the F1race today.(2005)A.two B.pieces C.two piecesD.two pieces of()

12、3.We havent got much _ for our picnic.Will you go and get some?(2007)A.apple B.tomato C.breadD.biscuitADC【中考真题中考真题】()4._ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city.(2008)A.Many B.Much C.A little D.A lot()5.You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.(2010)A.map B.pictu

13、re C.ticket D.information()6.The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.(2011)A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep()7.The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.(2013)A.reportB.articleC.informationD.storyADDC名词所有格名词所有格1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数通常在词尾加表示有生命名词的所有格，单数通常在词尾加ss，复数加复数加构成

14、。构成。如：如：Alices birthday,John and Bettys parents Mothers Day the teachers office,2.表示时间、距离、城市、国家和量度等无生表示时间、距离、城市、国家和量度等无生命的名词，所有格加命的名词，所有格加s；twenty minutes walk,todays newspaper,New Years Day,two hours talk名词所有格名词所有格3.表示无生命的名词所有格用表示无生命的名词所有格用of 短语短语the front door of the City Hall a map of Chinathe wi

15、ndows of the classroom 4.双重所有格：双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和of+名词所有格名词所有格a friend of mine a relative of Kittys a cousin of my fathers a house of theirs 比较：比较：a twenty-minute walk a five-year-old boy a two-day trip 5.不用不用s 和和 of 表示表示 the key to the door the solution to the problem the answer to the quest

16、ion the ticket for the film【同步精炼同步精炼】()1.Ben is a friend of _.A)my brother B)brothers C)my brothers D)me()2.This room is _，its not ours.A)Toms and Jacks B)Tom and JackC)Toms and Jack D)Tom and Jacks()3.Its only _ from my home to the school.A)ten minutes walk B)ten minutes walkC)ten minutes of walk D)ten-minute walkCDB