八年级英语下册第七单元资料讲解.ppt

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1、八年级英语下册第七单元八年级英语下册第七单元square meterdeepdesertpopulationAsia feel freetourn.平方；正方形平方；正方形n.米；公尺米；公尺adj.深的；纵深的深的；纵深的n.沙漠沙漠n.人口；人口数量人口；人口数量n.亚洲亚洲(可以可以)随便随便(做某事做某事)n.&v.旅行；旅游旅行；旅游Words Reviewtouristwallamazingancientprotectwideas far as I knowman-maden.旅行者；观光者旅行者；观光者n.墙墙adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊喜的adj.古

2、代的；古老的古代的；古老的v.保护；防护保护；防护adj.宽的；宽阔的宽的；宽阔的就我所知就我所知adj.人造的人造的Words ReviewWhats the highest mountain in the world?How high is it?Do you know?Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is 8,844.43 meters high.What do you know about the following numbers?1,025 meters deepThe Caspian SeaWhat do yo

3、u know about the following numbers?6,671 kilometers longThe NileWhat do you know about the following numbers?9,600,000 square kilometers in sizeThe Sahara1.To learn to compare facts2.To learn to express large numbers3.To learn to talk about geography and nature4.To learn new words:square,meter,deep,

4、desert,population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wideMatch the facts you know.1aQomolangmaThe SaharaThe Caspian SeaThe Nileabout 9,600,000 square kilometers in size1,025 meters deep6,671 kilometers long8,844.43 meters highListen and complete the sentences.1.Qomolangma is _ than any other mou

5、ntain in the world.2.The Sahara is _ desert in the world.3.The Caspian Sea is _ of all the salt lakes.4.The Nile is _ river in the world.1bhigherthe biggestthe deepestthe longest A:What is the highest mountain in the world?B:Qomolangma.1cPairworkUse the information in 1b to make conversations.A:What

6、 is the biggest desert in the world?B:The Sahara.Example 1:A:What is the longest river in the world?B:The Nile.Example 2:Listen and number the facts 1-4in the order you hear them._The Yangtze River is about _ kilometers long and the Yellow River is _ kilometers long._ China has the biggest populatio

7、n in the world.Its a lot bigger than the population of the US._ China is over _ years old.It has a much longer history than the US.The US is not even _ years old._ China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia.2a1432_The Yangtze River is about _ kilometers long and the Yello

8、w River is _ kilometers long._ China has the biggest population in the world.Its a lot bigger than the population of the US._ China is over _ years old.It has a much longer history than the US.The US is not even _ years old._ China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia.Lis

9、ten again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.2b6,3005,4645,0003006,300 5,000 5,464 3001432A:Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?B:Yes,I did.Its much older than my country.2cPairworkMake conversations using the information in 2a.A:Did you know tha

10、t China has the biggest population in the world?B:Yes,I did.Its a lot bigger than the population of the US.Example 1:A:Did you know that China is the biggest country in Asia?B:Yes,I did.Its almost as big as the US.Example 2:A:Did you know that Yangze River is much longer than the Yellow River?B:No,I

11、 didnt.How long is it?A:Its 6,300 kilometers long.B:Wow!Thats very long!Example 3:1.How long is the Great Wall?Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.From the Ming Dynasty,its about 8850 kilometers long.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.Yes,its the most famous

12、 part.2.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?3.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group Lets see which group does the best.does the best.2dGuide:_ ask me anything on todays Great Wall

13、tour.Tourist 1:_ is the wall?Guide:Ah,_ popular question!If we are only _ the parts from the Ming Dynasty,its about 8850 kilometers long.This makes it _ wall in the world.Tourist 2:Wow,thats amazing!Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?Guide:The _ was to protect their part of the country._,it

14、s _._,there are no other man-made objects _ this.Tourist 3:Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide:Yes,_.Feel free toHow longthe mosttalking aboutthe longestmain reasonAs you can seequite tall and wideAs far as I knowas big as its the most famous partRead the dialogue in 2d,then fill in the bl

15、anks below.Guide:Feel to ask free me todays anything on Great Wall tour.Tourist 1:How is the long wall?Guide:Ah,the popular question most!If we are only about the parts talking from the Ming Dynasty,its about kilometers 8850 long.This makes it the wall in longest the world.Tourist 2:Wow,amazing that

16、s!Why did the emperors ancient wall build the?Feel free to ask me anything ontodays Great Wall tour.How long is the wall?Ah,the most popular question!If weare only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,its about 8850 kilometers long.This makes it the longest wall in the world.Wow,thats amazi

17、ng!Why didthe ancient emperors build the wall?Read the conversation in 2d and learn it by your heart.Then try to make the conversation in the right order.Guide:The main was to protect reason their part of the country.As can you see,its tall quite and wide.As know far as I,there other man-made are no

18、 big objects as as this.Tourist 3:Is part of the Ming Badaling Great Wall?Guide:Yes,its the famous most part.The main reason was to protect theirpart of the country.As you can see,its quite tall and wide.As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.Is Badaling part of the Ming

19、Great Wall?Yes,its the most famous part.Today lets talk about the Great Wall.The parts from the Ming Dynasty is about 8850 kilometers long.This _.It was built to _ their part of the country.And the most famous part is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.makes it the longest wall in the worldprotect

20、1.population*population:“人口数量人口数量”，谓语动词，谓语动词要用要用单数单数形式形式*询问人口数量询问人口数量时要用时要用“Whats the population of.?”提问，而不用提问，而不用how many或或how much等提问等提问*表示人口表示人口“多多”要用要用large或或big；表表示人口示人口“少少”要用要用smallPractise这个城市的人口是这个城市的人口是600万。万。The population of this city is six million中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。The popula

21、tion of China is much larger than that of the USA.2.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.It is meters high(long,wide).它它米高米高(长长,宽宽)。英语表示英语表示“有多长有多长(宽，高宽，高)”时，时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。高的形容词前作状语。这座山高三千多米。这座山高三千多米。The mountain is more than three thousand meters high.它离我们只有三十八万公里。它离我们只有

22、三十八万公里。It is only 380,000 kilometers away.这座绿色长城长这座绿色长城长7,000公里。公里。The Green Great Wall is 7,000 kilometers long.Practise3.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.any other+可数名词单数：可数名词单数：“在同一在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物或物”彼得跑的比他班里的其他任何同学都彼得跑的比他班里的其他任何同学都要快。要快。Peter runs fa

23、ster than any other student in his class.that China is是是know的宾语从句。的宾语从句。尽管尽管主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现在时在时4.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?5.Its much older than my country.*much+比较级比较级:“得多得多”*在形容比较级前还可以用在形容比较级前还可以用muc

24、h,even,a little,still,a lot,less等修饰词表示程度等修饰词表示程度Practise他比我跑得更快。他比我跑得更快。He runs even faster than I.日本土地面积只比德国大一点儿。日本土地面积只比德国大一点儿。Japan is a little larger than Germany in area.6.As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.*as far as I know:“就我所知就我所知”*其他常用口语表达有其他常用口语表达有as/so fa

25、r as I can remember/I can tell/I can see等等Practise根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。She lived in Chicago,as far as I can remember.as far as也可表示也可表示“远至远至”(在否定句在否定句中也可用中也可用 so far as)Practise我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。We will go by train as far as Beijing,and then take a bus.我们不如其他人走得远。我们不如其他人走

26、得远。We didnt go as/so far as the others.*man-made为合成形容词，为合成形容词，“人造的人造的”*类似的与类似的与-made复合而成的形容词还有：复合而成的形容词还有：handmade(手工制作的手工制作的)、homemade(家庭家庭制作的制作的)、machine-made (机制的机制的)、tailor-made(量体定制的；特制的；定做的量体定制的；特制的；定做的)*self-made(自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的天然形成的)Practise面包和糕点都是自家做的。面包和糕点都是自家做的。The bread

27、 and pastry are homemade.这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设计的。计的。This movie role was tailor-made for that actor.7.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.*protect:vt.“保护；防护保护；防护”*protect from/against:“保护保护免受免受”*protection:不可数名词，不可数名词，“保护，保卫保护，保卫”我们应该保护环境。我们应该保护环境。We should protect t

28、he environment.他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.1.The p_ in our hometown is very large.2.We t_ by car every summer.3.We have to make plans to p _ the endangered animals.4.They came to a _(宽阔的宽阔的)river.5.Some _(古老的古老的)towns hav

29、e walls around them.opulationourrotectwide根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。ancientChoose the best answer.1.My brother is _ more outgoing than me.A.many B.little C.much2.October 12th was one of _ days in 2005.Shenzhou-VI was launched(发射发射)successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting3.Which city is _,

30、Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful4._ electricity you use,_ your bill will be.A.The higher,the better B.Fewer,better C.The more,the higher5.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest6.In our city,its _ in J

31、uly,but its even _ in August.A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hot,hotter7.Of the two skirts,the pink one is _.A.the nicest B.the nicer C.nicer8.Jacks handwriting is as _ as Mikes.A.good B.better C.best9.We can do the work better with _ money and _ people.A.little,few B.less,fewer C.fewer,less10.Jim is t

32、he tallest student in our class and Tom is the second _ one.A.tall B.taller C.tallestFinish the sentences with the right forms of the adjs.1.Kate is young,but Joe is _.2.My shoes are new.My sisters are _ than mine.3.Her bag is heavy,and his is _ than hers.But yours is _ of all.youngernewerheavierthe

33、 heaviest4.Toms kite is high.Jims is _ than Toms.Mikes is _ of them all.5.Bill is seven.John is nine and Tom is eleven.Tom is _ than John and Bill.Bill is _ than John.Bill is _ and Tom is _ of the three.the highestolderyoungerthe youngestthe oldesthigher1.据我所知，他将外出三个月。据我所知，他将外出三个月。2.这条河长三百米。这条河长三百米。

34、3.这个省份的人口有一千万。这个省份的人口有一千万。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。As far as I know hell be away for three months.This river is 300 meters long.The population of this province is ten million.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾1.Whats the population of.?2.It is meters high(long,wide).3.much,even,a little,still,a lot,less+形形容词比较级容词比较级4.as far as I kn

35、ow5.as/so far as I can remember/I can tell/I can see6.as far as 远至远至7.合成词合成词man-madeHomework1.Review the new words and expressions.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。square,meter,population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wide,as far as I know3.Preview the article Qomolangma.4.Preview the new words and phrases.结束结束