江苏省南京市溧水高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题&参考答案.docx

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1、第 1 页 共 19 页江苏省南京市溧水高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 end up with B. came up; come up withC. put up; come up with D. put forward; come down with28. _ the local authorities paid more attention to the safely of seafood, more 第 5 页 共 19 页lives _ in the poisoning incident.A. Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would n

2、ot have been claimedC. Should; would not be cost D. Had; would not have been cost29. The zoo has over the years provided valuable support for the conservation of the giant panda, which is _ appreciated by the Chinese government and people.A. heavily B. nearly C. highly D. hardly30. I wrapped my arms

3、 around him. _ I could say anything, he died right there.A. Until B. Before C. After D. Since31. During its course of development, the theoretical base of TCM covered more ground and its remedies against various diseases expanded, _unique characteristics.A. to display B. displaying C. having display

4、ed D. displayed32. I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.A. which; that B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what33. It is not worth it to waste our

5、energy worrying about things that are beyond our control, just like that I cannot control whether or not I _ getting the disease swine flu, for example.A. wind up B. take up C. set down D. come down34. For successful people in the world, they always find brightness in the bad situation. _others see

6、a closed door, they see an open window.A. what B. How C. Where D. When 35. -Have you got any paper on you?-_, but I have none at all.第 6 页 共 19 页A. I mean it B.I wouldnt say noB. C. I beg to differ D. I hate to say this第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答

7、题纸上将该项涂黑。Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or 36 . What was going through your 37 as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to 38 ?The 39 time you find yourself in the 40 of a very stressful ti

8、me, or you feel angry or frustrated, 41 . Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, 42 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to 43 you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont 44 yourself here. Take the entire minutebut onl

9、y one minuteto do 45 else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep 46 to this negative emotion 47 I go through the rest of the day?”Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really 48 it, you will be surprised to find that the emo

10、tion 49 rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. 50 , it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the 51 to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion 52 stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually 53 the power of the emotion by giving it the spac

11、e and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it 54 its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it. Next time youre in the middle of a negative emotion, give yourself the space to feel the emotion and see what happens

12、. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: Stop. Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breath deep, exhale, release. Move on! This will remind you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when y

13、ou feel youve felt it 55 , release itreally let go of it. You will 第 7 页 共 19 页be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!36. A. sadness B. frustration C. regret D. sorrow37. A. heart B. thought C. mind D. body38. A. move B. survive C.

14、 talk D. think39. A. next B. first C. last D. very40. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start41. A. calm B. relax C. wait D. stop42. A. completely B. immediately C. hardly D. never43. A. destroy B. torture C. consume D. escape44. A. abandon B. cheat C. blame D. doubt45. A. anything B. something C. ev

15、erything D. nothing46. A. holding on B. giving in C. looking forward D.adding up47. A. till B. as C. before D. once48. A. defeat B. fight C. feel D. forget49. A. clears B. escapes C. releases D. runs50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. But51. A. space B. reason C. chance D. time52. A. other

16、than B. more than C. rather than D. less than53. A. adding to B. taking away C. subjecting to D.objecting to54. A. gains B. takes C.keeps D. loses 55. A. already B. enough C. gone D. long第 8 页 共 19 页第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe tree

17、people in the Lord of the Ringsthe Entscan get around by walking. But for real trees, well, its harder to uproot. “Because its a sessile organism, literally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere.“ Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

18、“When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, its likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperature, humidity, soil composition and so on suits it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longe

19、r be suitable for its offspring.“And if that happens? Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pinesmany rely exclusively on so-called “scatter-hoarders,“ like birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. “Many members of the family Corvidaethe crows, jays and magpiesare scatter-hoarders. Meaning th

20、ey like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve.“Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, sometimes a good distance away. “The Clarks nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock star amon

21、g the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic relationship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine.”Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities of t

22、he Clarks nutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the journal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help repla

23、nting trees. Its a solution, Pesendorfer says, thats good for usgetting birds to do the work is cheap and effective and it could give vulnerable oaks and pines the option to truly “make like a tree and leave.“56. According to the article, what makes birds help trees move form one place to another?_第

24、 9 页 共 19 页A. They want to make the environment better for them to survive.B. They want to change the trees into another kind.C. They want to store the nuts for winter survivalD. They are forced to help trees.57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? _A growing in a better way.B

25、 being forced to give upC changing D finding a mysterious way to survive.58.What is the best title of this passage? _A. Birds may help trees cope with climate change.B. Birds rely on nuts to survive.C. Trees help fight air pollution.D. Birds make trees in dangerB One hundred years ago, “Colored“ was

26、 the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for “Negro.“ By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by “Black.“ And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that “African American“ was the te

27、rm to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as “Italian Americans“ and “Irish Americans,“ that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exerci

28、se. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term “Black“ carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of “African American.“But if it was known that “Black“ people were viewed differently from “African Americans,“ researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in per

29、ception was 第 10 页 共 19 页derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that “Black“ people are viewed more negatively than “African Americans“ because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, “Black“ people are thought of as less competent and

30、as having colder personalities.The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruiters(招聘人员)discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations（关系） with groups

31、 such as the “Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers“ or the “National Black Employees Association,“ the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members control.In one of the studys experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago w

32、ith the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as “African-American,“ and another was told he was “Black.“ With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williamss salary, professional standing, and educational background.The “African-American“ group estimated that he earned

33、 about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The “Black“ group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only “some“ college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr.Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 Ha

34、lls findings suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use “African American,“ though one cant help but get the sense that its a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bo

35、iss original, idealistic hope: “Its not the name-its the Thing that counts.“59. We can conclude from Erika Halls findings that_.A. Racial discriminations are widespread in the professional world.B. Many applicants dont attend to details on their CVs.C. Job seekers should all be careful- about their

36、affiliations.D. Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jesse Jackson embraced the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination.B. the naming of any ethnic (种族) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as “African American” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”.