中国酒文化英文介绍Chinese-wine-culture-introduction说课材料.ppt

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1、中国酒文化英文介绍中国酒文化英文介绍Chinese-wine-culture-Chinese-wine-culture-introductionintroduction Chinese wine,with its long history and its numerous varieties,enjoys great prestige both at home and abroad.The age-old Chinese wine culture,extensive and profound,exerts far-reaching influence on every aspect of Ch

2、inese social life.Wine and its culture hold a prominent position in myths,legends and historical stories,in literature,arts and real life,in solemn rites and daily meals,asserting themselves through the five-thousand-year history of the Chinese nation.The Origin of Wine上天造酒说上天造酒说 The Legend of a God

3、 Making WineThe Legend of a God Making Wine仪狄造酒说仪狄造酒说 The Legend of Yi Di Inventing WineThe Legend of Yi Di Inventing Wine杜康造酒说杜康造酒说 The Story of Du Kang Inventing WineThe Story of Du Kang Inventing Wine 何以解忧？唯有杜康。何以解忧？唯有杜康。-Only Dukang wine can relieve my anxiety!-Only Dukang wine can relieve my an

4、xiety!-“What can eliminate my melancholy?-“What can eliminate my melancholy?Only Dukang wine”Only Dukang wine”-Whats the remedy for my grief?-Whats the remedy for my grief?Of course,its Dukang wine!Of course,its Dukang wine!The Varieties of Wine Chinese wine has a long history and a broad variety.Ch

5、inese wine has a long history and a broad variety.Depending on the manufacturing method,wine can be Depending on the manufacturing method,wine can be categorized into brewage,distilled spirits and liqueur.categorized into brewage,distilled spirits and liqueur.In accordance with the sugar contentIn a

6、ccordance with the sugar content,wine can be divided into:sweet wine(more than 10%),semi-sweet wine(5%-10%),semi-liquor(0.5%-5%)and dry wine(0.5%).Based on alcohol contentBased on alcohol content,wine can be divided into high alcohol(51%-67%),moderate alcohol(38%-50%)and low alcohol wine(38%or less)

7、.According to the type of goodsAccording to the type of goods,wine can be divided into:white wine,Chinese yellow wine,beer,fruit wine,and medicinal liquor.白酒 White LiquorWhite liquor,traditional Chinese distilled liquor,also known literally as“stewed wine”or“white dry”,is one of the worlds six most

8、famous distilled wines(white liquorwhite liquor,brandybrandy,whiskeywhiskey,vodka vodka and rumrum).The alcohol content of white liquor is generally above 40%,making it strongly irritant.White liquor is clear with a pure texture and rich aroma and tastes soft and mild.Fen jiu(汾酒)dates back to the No

9、rthern and Southern Dynastiesmade from sorghum Erguotou(二锅头)Maotai jiu(茅台酒)a history of over 200 yearsoriginating from the town of Maotai,Guizhoumade from wheat and sorghum Wuliangye(五粮液)Jiugui(酒鬼)果酒Fruit WineFruit wine was made from fruits and berries through direct fermentation,with an alcohol con

10、tent of about 15%.Its flavor varies,hinging on the different fruits used as raw materials,and it retains the aroma of the fruits from which it was made.Fruit wine has a higher nutritional value.Grape wine is a typical kind of fruit wine.药酒Medicinal LiquorMedicinal liquor was made by adding to wine d

11、ifferent kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng人参人参,wolfberry枸杞枸杞 and the hairy antlers of a young stag鹿角鹿角.After the herbs are absorbed,the wine is endowed with different functions.Because alcohol can be used for the extraction of effective ingredient from herbs,the medical effect of her

12、bs can be enhanced.Its a kind of integrated wine,and it can only be bought in Chinese herbal medicine stores.啤酒BeerUsing barley as the raw material and hops as the flavor,beer is brewed to be a low alcohol wine,with the content of alcohol generally between 2%-5%.Beer has a unique bitterness and arom

13、a,tasting pure and refreshing.Poured into a cup,it will form a large amount of foam泡沫.黄酒Chinese Yellow WineChinese yellow wine,also known as rice wine,is a classic Chinese brew and one of the three most important brews of the world(which include yellow wineyellow wine,grape winegrape wine and beerbe

14、er).The 300-year-old liquid looks yellow,which gives it its name.Yellow wine appears golden or brown,tastes mellow,smells fragrant and has some nutritional value.The alcohol content of the wine is generally 15%-18%,which makes it a low alcohol wine.Rice wine production is mainly centered in the lowe

15、r reaches of the Yangtze River area,with the most famous place being Shaoxing,Zhejiang.Traditional Wine BrewingTraditional Wine Brewing It has a history of several thousand years and the traditional fermenting technique developed gradually into a mature level.Even in present day,the natural fermenti

16、ng technique has not disappeared completely and something about such technique still remains a mystery.Different name of wine vessel in ancient China尊（樽）尊（樽）觚觚g盉盉h觥觥 gng耳杯（羽觞）耳杯（羽觞）盏、盅盏、盅宋代盏宋代盏清代盅清代盅Wine and Custom喜酒Wedding Wine满月酒（百日酒）Wine Celebrating the One Month or One Hundred Days Age of a Baby

17、寿酒Wine Celebrating Elderly Peoples Birthdays接风酒Welcoming Wine谢师酒Wine Honoring Teachers壮行酒Farewell Wine乔迁酒 House-warming WineWine is inseparable from Chinese customs.Whenever there are agricultural activities,festivals,wedding ceremonies,memorial ceremonies,victory meetings or receptions of guests,wi

18、ne is indispensable.酒与名人Wine and CelebritiesWu Song,a brave man from Liangshan in the Song Dynasty,Wu Song,a brave man from Liangshan in the Song Dynasty,drank 18 bowls of wine without a break,and then,barehanded,drank 18 bowls of wine without a break,and then,barehanded,fought a fierce tiger to the

19、 death.fought a fierce tiger to the death.酒与名人Wine and CelebritiesLi Bai and WineLi Bai and WineThe The great poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty,could“write 100 poems after drinking wine”,the more wine he drunk,the better the poem would be.贺知章金龟换酒贺知章金龟换酒 He Zhizhang Exchanging a Gold He Zhizhang Exchan

20、ging a Gold Tortoise for WineTortoise for Wine陶渊明始创菊花酒陶渊明始创菊花酒Tao YuanmingTao Yuanming Creating Chrysanthemum Creating Chrysanthemum Wine Wine酒令Wine-drinking Games投壶Throw Arrows into a PotIts an age-old drinking game.People use a customized pot in a feast,and everyone throws four arrows in turn into

21、 the pot.The one who throws the most arrows in wins the game;the one who loses drinks wine.酒桌礼仪Wine-drinking Manners座次礼仪Where to SitIn general,in a Chinese dinner,the seat at the left side or in the east is the most honorable place,and the seat facing the door is the most respected.Since a round tab

22、le is often used in a Chinese dinner,the prime guest should sit facing the door,and the person sitting by the door is the one who is going to pay the bill.敬酒流程How to Propose a ToastGenerally,the host should propose a toast to prime guests at first.Then the others propose a toast to prime guests,foll

23、owed by the prime guests answering toast.At last,the other people should propose a toast to each other.In addition,when two people clink their glasses,one should put his glass lower than the other as a sign of respect toward him.少数民族与酒Minority Nationalities and Wine Drinking Customs蒙古族马奶酒Mongolian Kumiss藏族青稞酒Tibetan Highland Barley Wine苗族牛角酒Horn Wine of Miao People彝族转转酒Yi People Pass the Wine in a Circle羌族饮咂酒Qiang People Drink Wine by SuckingThankyou结束结束