小升初--时态综合练习教学教材.ppt

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1、时态时态(sh ti)综合练综合练习习P93第一页，共41页。How many tenses do you know?The simple present tense.一般现在一般现在(xinzi)时时The present continuous tense 现在现在(xinzi)进行时进行时The simple past tense 一般过去时一般过去时The simple future tense 一般将来时一般将来时第二页，共41页。the Simple Present Tense 第三页，共41页。一般一般(ybn)现现在时在时1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间表示经常的

2、或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语状语(zhungy)连用。连用。Peter usually goes to school by bike.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Miss Zheng teaches English.3.表示现在的状态。表示现在的状态。It is cold.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.第四页，共41页。结构结构(jigu):标志语：标志语：主语主语+动词动词(dngc)（原形（原形/第三第三人称单数）人称单数）often,always,usua

3、lly,sometimes,once a week等表示频度等表示频度(pn d)的副词和时的副词和时间状语间状语Simple present tense第五页，共41页。第三人称(d sn rn chn)单数第六页，共41页。The present continuous tense 现在现在(xinzi)进进行时行时第七页，共41页。The present continuous tense 现在现在(xinzi)进行进行时时基本用法基本用法基本用法基本用法1.1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事E

4、g.-What are you doing?Eg.-What are you doing?-I am reading a book.-I am reading a book.2.2.有时有时有时有时(yush)(yush)表示现阶段正发生的事表示现阶段正发生的事表示现阶段正发生的事表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不但此刻动作不但此刻动作不但此刻动作不一定正在进行一定正在进行一定正在进行一定正在进行Eg.He is teaching at the school.Eg.He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.We

5、are learning Unit5 these days.3.3.现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有now,now,或在句首常出现或在句首常出现或在句首常出现或在句首常出现Look!Listen!Look!Listen!等提示词等提示词等提示词等提示词Eg.Listen!Danny is singing in the room.Eg.Listen!Danny is singing in the room.He is doing his homework now.He is doing his homework now.第八页，共41页。结

6、构结构:be+doing (be要根据主语作人称和数的变化要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句肯定句转换成否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 构成构成(guchng)eg.We are reading English now.We are not reading English now.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首eg.The student is drinking.Is the student drinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句”

7、构成构成(guchng)eg.He is working.What is he doing?第九页，共41页。walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhat is he/she doing?Hes/Shes What is he/she doing?Hes/Shes 第十页，共41页。v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleeping standing sweeping washing clean jump walk docleaningjumpingwalkingdoing第十一页，共41页。runnin

8、gswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosing riding having双写双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾以动词闭音节结尾(jiwi),且末尾只有一个辅音字母的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字应双写此字母母,再加再加 ing danceclosee+ing 动词末尾有不发音的动词末尾有不发音的e,则去则去e加加-ingridehave第十二页，共41页。口诀教你学口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing;直加双写去哑直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细;别说别说 be 无词义无词义,主语和它最亲主语和它最亲密密(q

9、nm);变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再后再后添添;何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记标记.第十三页，共41页。The simple past tense一般一般(ybn)过过去时去时第十四页，共41页。一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示表示过去某个时间里发生过去某个时间里发生(fshng)的动作或状的动作或状态；态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。The simple past tense基本结构基本结构:主语主语+动词过去动词过

10、去(guq)式式+其他其他 第十五页，共41页。The simple past tense时间时间(shjin)状语状语ago-two hours ago,three days agoyesterday,the day before yesterdaylast week/year/night/monthjust now,long ago,once upon a time.第十六页，共41页。The simple past tense否定形式否定形式 was/were+not;在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时，同时(tngsh)还还原行为动词原行为动词 一般疑问句一般疑问句Did+主

11、语主语+do+其他其他+？She often came to help us last year.I was not a teacher five years ago.I didnt know you were so busy just now.Did you go to school yesterday?第十七页，共41页。动词变化规则动词变化规则(guz)规则(guz)变化：1.直接加ed:work-worked,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live-lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study-studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy-enjo

12、yed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加ed：stop stopped 第十八页，共41页。动词变化规则动词变化规则(guz)-不规则不规则(guz)变化：变化：have/has-hadeat-ateseesawam/iswasareweregowentdodidtaketookrunransit-satfeel-feltgetgotmeetmetcatchcaughtbuyboughtthinkthoughtsaysaidgivegaveputputwritewroteswimswamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-read第十九页，共41页。The Simpl

13、e Future Tense 一般一般(ybn)将将来时来时第二十页，共41页。一般将来时(the future tense)一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要(jingyo)发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如:soon,tomorrow,next week,in a few days,the day after tomorrow,this evening等 结构：be going to+动词(dngc)原形 will+动词(dngc)原形第二十一页，共41页。表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算打算”的意思。

14、的意思。tomorrow,next week/Sunday,this evening主语主语+be going to+动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.It is going to do its homework.第二十二页，共41页。next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.第二十三页，共41页。What is the boy going to do this evening?He is going t

15、o play computer.He is going to do his homework.this evening第二十四页，共41页。What is the cat going to do this evening?It is going to watch TV.第二十五页，共41页。What is the girl going to do tomorrow?She is going to dance tomorrow.第二十六页，共41页。What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play basketball.第二十七页

16、，共41页。我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以(ky)表示一般将来时外，我们还可以(ky)用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时第二十八页，共41页。will 引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构作或存在的状态，最基本的结构(jigu)：will+动词原形动词原形 e.g.I will go to university after six years.六年后我将上大学了。六年后我将上大学了。一般将来(jingli)时的标志：will第二十九页，共41页。Finish the sentences肯定句肯定句 Students

17、 will go to school in the future.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他改为否定句：改为否定句：_在在will 的后面的后面(hu mian)加加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写可缩写为为 wont改为一般疑问句：改为一般疑问句：_把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。针对针对Students改为特殊疑问句：改为特殊疑问句：_特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Students wont go to school in the future.Will st

18、udents go to school in the future?Who will go to school in the future?第三十页，共41页。总复习）总复习）时态综合时态综合(zngh)练习练习P93第三十一页，共41页。Answer 二，二，(1)go(2)going(3)goes(4)go(5)is playing(6)listening(7)does(8)is doing(9)play(10)plays(11)are doing(12)Are singing(13)have(14)has(15)is running(16)Do,see(17)Does,read(18)i

19、s going to be(19)will have(20)Will,come(21)doesnt do(22)helped(23)was,am(24)Did,do(25)was(26)were第三十二页，共41页。三，三，(1)Are they playing basketball?(2)Is he sitting on a chair?(3)Does she work in a hospital?(4)Do you do your homework every evening?(5)Does she have an egg every morning?(6)Does she get up

20、at six in the morning?第三十三页，共41页。四四(1)He isnt flying a kite.(2)She doesnt read English every morning.(3)I dont read English every morning.(4)We dont know your telephone number.(5)They dont think she is a teacher.第三十四页，共41页。五，五，1,A2,C3,B4,D5,A6,D第三十五页，共41页。六六1,He is doing his homework now.2,She is ge

21、tting up now.3,Tom is having an egg now.4,They are playing basketball now.第三十六页，共41页。七七1,What is she doing?2,What are John and Mary doing?3,Where is he sitting?4,What does she have every morning?5,What does he do every day?6,When do they usually go to school?7,What does she do every day?第三十七页，共41页。八

22、八1,Mary is playing a toy car.2,He is reading English.3,They are making a model ship.4,What is his sister doing?She is helping his mother with housework.5,She often reads English every morning.6,Mike often plays football every afternoon.7,I am going to the childrens center tomorrow.8,He watched TV ye

23、sterday evening.第三十八页，共41页。九九1,washing2,brushing3,doing4,taking十二十二(sh r)1,does,exercises2,has,breakfast3,has,classes4,goes to bed5,goes to school第三十九页，共41页。十三十三1,cooks,cooking2,plays,playing3,answers,answering4,watch,watching十四十四1,She is catching butterflies.2,Mike is picking up leaves.3,She is doing an experiment.4,Miss White is watching insects.第四十页，共41页。十六十六1,are boating2,will see3,Did,watch,did4,will do,will visit5,will learn,will learn6,Has got,has got7,Does,like,doesnt8,Are,doing,are第四十一页，共41页。