全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_Unit_5_课件演示教学.ppt

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1、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 1A Friend in Need For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen.I do not know very much about them.I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions

2、of a person are always right.I think they must have small insight or great vanity.For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this mornings paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he

3、 had been in business in Japan for many years.I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.第一页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 2 Unless I had heard the story from hi

4、s own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow,not much more than five feet four in height,and very slender,w

5、ith white hair,a red face much wrinkled,and blue eyes.I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him.He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.第二页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD

6、 R _ Text 3 Though his offices were in Kobe,Burton often came down to Yokohama.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there,waiting for a ship,and I was introduced to him at the British Club.We played bridge together.He played a good game and a generous one.He did not talk very much,ei

7、ther then or later when we were having drinks,but what he said was sensible.He had a quiet,dry humor.He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards,when he had gone,they described him as one of the best.It happened that we were both staying第三页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Read

8、ingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 4 staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him.I met his wife,fat,elderly,and smiling,and his two daughters.It was evidently a united and affectionate family.I think the chief thing that struck me abou

9、t Burton was his kindliness.There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes.His voice was gentle;you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger;his smile was benign.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows.At the same time he liked

10、his game of cards and his第四页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 5 his cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.He was a rich man and he had

11、 made every penny himself.I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail;he aroused your instincts of protection.You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the cha

12、ir next to mine.第五页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 6 What do you say to a little drink?He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes.As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outsi

13、de and seeing me waved his hand.Do you know Turner?said Burton as I nodded a greeting.Ive met him at the club.Im told hes a remittance man.Yes,I believe he is.We have a good many here.He plays bridge well.第六页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 N

14、ever Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 7 They generally do.There was a fellow here last year,oddly enough a namesake of mine,who was the best bridge player I ever met.I suppose you never came across him in London.Lenny Burton he called himself.I believe hed belonged to some very good clubs.No,I dont be

15、lieve I remember the name.He was quite a remarkable player.He seemed to have an instinct about the cards.It was uncanny.I used to play with him a lot.He was in Kobe for some time.Burton sipped his gin fizz.第七页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5

16、Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 8 Its rather a funny story,he said.He wasnt a bad chap.I liked him.He was always well-dressed and smart-looking.He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.Women thought a lot of him.There was no harm in him,you know,he was only wild.Of cou

17、rse he drank too much.Those sort of fellows alwaysalways do.A bit of money used to come on for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing.He won a good deal of mine,I know that.第八页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by

18、 AppearancesD R _ Text 9 Burton gave a kindly chuckle.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that a

19、nd the fact that he was a namesake of mine.He came to see me in my office one day and asked me for a job.I was rather surprised.He told me that there was no more money coming from home and he wanted to work.I asked him how old he was.第九页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal

20、ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 10 “Thirty-five,”he said.“And what have you been doing hitherto?”I asked him.“Well,nothing very much,”he said.I couldnt help laughing.“Im afraid I cant do anything for you just yet,”I said.“Come back and see me in another thirty-five y

21、ears,and Ill see what I can do.”第十页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 11 He didnt move.He went rather pale.He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time.He had

22、nt been willing to stick to bridge,hed been playing poker,and hed got trimmed.He hadnt a penny.Hed pawned everything he had.He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldnt give him any more credit.He was down and out.If he couldnt get something to do hed have to commit suicide.I looked at him for a b

23、it.I could see now that he was all to pieces.Hed been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty.The girls wouldnt have thought so much of him if theyd seen him then.第十一页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text

24、12 “Well isnt there anything you can do except play cards?”I asked him.“I can swim,”he said.“Swim!”I could hardly believe my ears;it seemed such an insane answer to give.“I swam for my university.”I got some glimmering of what he was driving at.Ive known too many men who were little tin gods at thei

25、r university to be impressed by it.第十二页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 13 “I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was a young man,”I said.Suddenly I had an idea.Pausing in his story,Burton turned to me

26、.Do you know Kobe?he asked.No,I said,I passed through it once,but I only spent a night there.Then you dont know the Shioya Club.When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the creek of Tarumi.Its over three miles and its rather difficult on account of the currents round t

27、he beacon.Well,I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if hed do it Id give him a job.第十三页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 14 I could see he was rather taken aback.“You say youre a swimmer

28、,”I said.“Im not in very good condition,”he answered.I didnt say anything.I shrugged my shoulders.He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.“All right,”he said.“When do you want me to do it?”I looked at my watch.It was just after ten.“The swim shouldnt take you much over an hour and a quarter.

29、Ill drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you.Ill take you back to the club to dress and then well have lunch together.”第十四页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 15 “Done,”he said.We shook hands

30、.I wished him good luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at Tarumi at half past twelve.But I neednt have hurried;he never turned up.Did he funk it at the last moment?I asked.No,he didnt funk it.He started all right.But of course hed ru

31、ined his constitution by drink and dissipation.The currents round the beacon were more than he could manage.We didnt get the body for about three days.第十五页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ Text 16 I didnt say an

32、ything for a moment or two.I was a trifle shocked.Then I asked Burton a question.When you made him that offer of a job,did you know hed be drowned?He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue eyes of his.He rubbed his chin with his hand.Well,I hadnt got a vacancy

33、 in my office at the moment.第十六页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ For my own For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1.What does“for my own part”mean?It means“as far as I

34、am concerned”.2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到就越感到(gnd o)困惑。困惑。第十七页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ Unless I had Unless I had heard the story from his

35、 own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.Paraphrase this sentence.If I hadnt heard the story told by himself,I should never have believed that he could do such a thing.This is a subjunctive mood.第十八页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Re

36、adingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ Here if ever 1.Paraphrase this sentence.Here if there ever was a man who is the same as he looks like.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.要说真有表里如一的人的话要说真有表里如一的人的话(dehu)，那就是此公了。，那就是此公了。第十九页，共78页。Suppl

37、ementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ He played Paraphrase the sentence.He played well and did it in a graceful way.He played a good game and a generous one.第二十页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal

38、 ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ he could tell he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.1.What can we infer from this part?We know this guy was quite humorous and easy-going.The second sentence implies he look

39、ed healthy.Short and small as he is,he does not look morbid.All his things depict a good and kind elderly man.2.Translate this part into Chinese.他他能能绘绘声声绘绘色色(hu sh ng hu s)地地讲讲个个来来劲劲儿儿的的段段子子什什么么的的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。第二十一页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading

40、Before ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ He stroked his 1.What can we infer from this sentence?He was very frail.His appearance suggests no hurt.This description of his hand is a proof of what has been mentioned in LL.34-36 that he was very frail and could easily arouse others instinc

41、ts of protection and seemed to be a man who would not bear to hurt a fly.2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光(u n u n)的下巴；手上的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.第二十二页，共78页。Su

42、pplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_I suppose thatI suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine.1.Analyze the structure of this sentence.I suppose 后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为

43、that;that and the fact 为前一个that 的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是that(两个that 指代(zh di)的是相同的事件)，二是the fact that。2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.大概就是因为这个，当他落得大概就是因为这个，当他落得(lu de)一文不名的时候，一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。第二十三页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading

44、Before ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ I got someI got some glimmering of what he was driving at.Ive known too many men who were little tin gods at their university to be impressed by it.Translate this sentence into Chinese.我听出了一点他话里的意思我听出了一点他话里的意思(y s)。上大学时自以为了不起。上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，

45、我才不吃这套呢。的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。第二十四页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ But I neednt But I neednt have hurried;he never turned up.What does the sentence imply?He(Burton)was evil-minded and cold-blooded,having no sympa

46、thy at all.第二十五页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ S_ Well Well,I hadnt got a vacancy in my office at the moment.What does the sentence imply?Hed never taken seriously the friends need for help,or actually he had

47、 never thought of giving his poor friend a hand.第二十六页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ word _definite1definite:adj.clear;that cant be doubted我们要求给一个确切我们要求给一个确切(qu qi)的答复。的答复。We demand a definite answer.Its defin

48、ite that hell come.Collocation:a definite success绝对绝对(ju du)的的成功成功definite period of time确切确切(qu qi)的时间的时间第二十七页，共78页。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ word _definite2The doctor is quite definite about the patient havi

49、ng developed a lung cancer.医生非常肯定医生非常肯定(k nd ng)病人是患了肺癌。病人是患了肺癌。The chairman asked the speaker to be more definite in his statements.主席主席(zhx)让发言的人把话说得更明确些。让发言的人把话说得更明确些。definite 表示某事界限分明(fnmng),以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如：definite&definitive这两个词均有这两个词均有“明确的明确的”、“确定的确定的”的意思。的意思。CF:第二十八页，共78页。Supplement

50、ary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesD R _ word _definite3This is a definitive judicial decision by the Supreme Court.这是最高法院的最终这是最高法院的最终(zu zh n)判决。判决。She has written a definitive biography of Byron.她写了一本她写了一本(y b n)很具权威性的拜伦传。很具权威性的拜伦传。