中西方文化差异-英文版教学内容.ppt

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1、中西方文化差异中西方文化差异-英文版英文版The opening ceremony of the Olympic games Expo 2010 Shanghai ChinaDuration:May 1 to Oct 31,2010Theme:Better City,Better LifeThe emblem,depicting the image of three people-you,me,him/her holding hands together,symbolizes the big family of mankind.Created from a Chinese character

2、meaning people,the mascot Haibao embodies the character of Chinese culture.Success Docking：Shenzhou-8 with Tiangong-1cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfoodDifferences in weddingthe Spring FestivalChristmas DayDifferences in FestivalDifferences in foodDifferences in musicDiff

3、erences in paintingDifferences in educationWestern educationChinese educationDifferences in customChina:shaking handswestern countries:hugReasons for these differencesvvthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:vvInwesterncountries,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotleslogicalandanalyticalthink

4、ing;（亚里士多德的亚里士多德的逻逻辑和分析思维为特征）辑和分析思维为特征）vvInChina,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要辩证和整体思维为主要特征）特征）。1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景（社会背景）:vPhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊古希腊社会强调社会强调个人特性和自由）个人特性和自由）vWhi

5、leinancientChina,theyemphasizevtherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人个人与与社会社会的关系）的关系）2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）（认知）:vvChinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）（复杂）;vvWhiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）简单）3.Fromth

6、eviewoftheirthinkingorientation:vInwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;vWhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人人际式）际式）thinkingorientation.4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:vChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有

7、诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）vWhilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）哲学思想）哲学思想）哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析（分析）method.vSoitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.Opinion(看法，个人观点)v左：西方 右：中方QueuewhenWaiting（排队）v左：西方 右：中方Punctuality(准时)v左：西方 右：中方The Boss（领导）左：西方 右：中方lifestyle

8、西方西方 中方中方The relation of people西方西方中方中方Anger 西方西方中方中方Self西方西方中方中方Sunday street 西方西方中方中方Party 西方西方中方中方In a restaurant西方西方中方中方Atour 西方西方中方中方Thesolutiontoproblems西方西方中方中方Threemealsaday西方西方中方中方Transport西方西方中方中方Laterlife西方西方中方中方Onechild西方西方中方中方Theeyesofforeigners西方西方中方中方conclusionDifferent countries have

9、 different cultures.Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countriesRemove gross while keeping the essence.Quiz v例题（例题（1）andarestudents.vA.You,I,heB.I,you,hevC.He,youID.You,he,I 例题（例题（2）willattendourmeeting.A.WangUncleB.UncleWangC.MrWangD.WangcomadeDB/C例题（例题（3）Afo

10、reignersfullnameisJohnHenryBrown.WeusuallycallhimC/D.A.MrJohnB.MrHenryC.MrBrownD.MrJohnBrown例题（例题（4）Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersayC.A.GoodmidnightB.goodeveningC.goodnightD.good-bye例题（例题（5）WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“Father”.A.RespectableB.Beloved

11、C.DearD.Loving例题（例题（6）WhenyouwriteanenvelopetoforeignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner.A.receivers,leftB.writers,rightC.receivers,rightD.writers,left例题（例题（10）Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat.A.5:30B.6:00C.5:45D.6:10DCB例题（例题（14）Whenyoureceivesometh

12、ingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter_.A.acceptitB.refusetoacceptitC.returnittohimD.buysomethinginrerurn 例题（例题（17）Therearelotsofdishesonthetable.Theyaredelicious.Butyousaytotheforeigners.“Sorry,therearentmanydishes.Theyarenotnice.”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel_.A.happyB.angryC.strangeD.unhappy例题（例

13、题（23）_isthehappiestfestival（节日）（节日）fortheWesternerseveryyear.A.ThanksGiving(感恩节感恩节)B.Easter（复活节）（复活节）C.ChristmasD.NewYearsDayACC例题（例题（29）TheBritishweatheris_.A.veryhotB.verycoldC.warmD.changeable例题（例题（33）_teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork.A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese例题（例题（27）_

14、studentsusuallyfinda_jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition.A.Alltheforeign,full-timeB.British,full-timeC.American,part-timeD.Alltheforeign,part-time例题（例题（40）ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis_.A.soupB.fishC.meatD.potatoandtomato例题（例题（41）_peopleliketoeattheamimalshearts.A.ChineseB.Ame

15、ricanC.BritishD.Noneofthe 例题（例题（43）WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_.A.silentlyB.withoutdoingandsayinganythingC.andtakethemawayinsilenceD.andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例题（例题（44）TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo._.A.8B.4C.5D.13例题（例题（46）Wai

16、tressesandwaitersin_usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.allthreecountries例题（例题（47）Chinahasa_yeardutyeducation(义务教育义务教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_yeardutyeducation.A.nine,timeB.nine,twelveC.twelve,twelveD.twelve,nine例题（例题（50）InChinasschools,eachclas

17、susuallyhasabout_students,intheschoolinmostwesterncountries,eachclassusuallyhasabout_students.A.20,20B.50,50C.20,50D.50,20例题（例题（57）_havecountry-wideteachingoutline(standard)oneachsubjectforbasiceducation.A.ChinadoesntB.ChinadoesC.MostwesterncountriesdontD.Allcountriesdo例题（例题（68）If_invitesomeonetodos

18、omething,theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim(her)_.A.Chinese,ontimeB.Westerners,aheadofaweekC.Chinese,aheadofaweekD.Westerners,ontime例题（例题（69）_usuallysaygood-byetothehostessorthehostwhentheyfinishtheirdinner_.A.Chinese,atonceB.Westerners,atonceC.Chinese,halfanhourlaterD.Westerners,halfanhourlater例题（例题

19、（70）Whentheguestsdepart,_usuallysendthem_.A.Chinese,outofdoorB.westerners,outofdoorC.Chinese,farawayD.westerners,faraway例题（例题（73）Theluckyorunluckynumberin_isdecidedby_.A.China,meaningB.western,meaningC.China,pronunciationD.westerncountries,pronunciation例题（例题（76）Peoplecancallawomanofover50Missin_。A.A

20、mericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.nocountries例题例题(78)In_，childrencancalltheirparentsnamesdirectly.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.nocountries例题例题(82)_liketodowhattheyshoulddo_.A.Chinese,themselvesB.Westerners,themselvesC.Chinese,withothershelpD.Westerners,withotherhelp例题（例题（85）_liketosay,“youarealuckydog”.A.Wester

21、nersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Chinesedont例题（例题（88）_liketotouchtheothersheadorclothes.A.WesternersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Americans例题（例题（96）_culturetakescareofhowtoteachpeopletobegoodpeoplewhile_culturecaresforhowtostoppeoplefromgettingbad.A.Chinese,WesternB.Eastern,WesternC.Western,ChineseD.Western,Eastern例

22、题（例题（100）FoodforChineseandwesternersis_.A.thesameB.almostthesameC.littledifferentD.muchdifferent例题（例题（38）Chinesepeopleliketosay“Haveyoueaten?”whentheymeet.Thisshowsthey_haveenoughtoeatbeforeliberation,Britishpeopleliketosay:Niceday,isntit?_yes,isntitwhentheymeet.ThisshowstheBritishweatheris_.A.didnt

23、,fireB.didntchangeableC.did,fireD.did,changeable例题（例题（39）：）：ThetopsecretforAmericanpeopleispersonalA.ageB.maerriC.incomeandexpenseD.housingandfood 例题（例题（30）Theyoungcouple（年轻夫妇）（年轻夫妇）usuallyhavetheirweddingat_andcelebratetheirweddingday_.A.home,everytwoyearsB.restaurant,every10yearsC.church,everyyearD.aclub（俱乐部）（俱乐部）every11years结束结束