人教版七年级英语下册unit7-It's-raining!资料讲解.ppt
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1、人教版七年级英语下册人教版七年级英语下册unit7-Its-raining!unit7-Its-raining!weathersnowy rainy sunnywindycloudy dry=wetfoggyhumidspringsummerautumn/fallwinterWhat are the four seasons(季节季节)?warmhotcoldcool100 cold cool warm hotspringsummerautumn/fallwinterHows the weather in?coldWinter is cold and foggy.coolAutumn is c
2、ool and dry.warmSpring is warm.hotSummer is hot and humid.表示天气的形容词也可表示人的态度和心态cool:cool:酷的,冷静的,不易激动的酷的,冷静的,不易激动的He has a cool head.He has a cool head.他头脑冷静。他头脑冷静。cold:cold:冷淡的,不友好的冷淡的,不友好的He was staring at her with cold eyes.He was staring at her with cold eyes.他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。warm:warm:热情的,友好的
3、热情的,友好的He has a warm heart.He has a warm heart.他很热心他很热心.Review Hows the weather in Beijing?Its sunny.Its cloudy.Hows the weather in Shanghai?Its snowy.Whats the weather like in Moscow?Its raining.Whats the weather like in Boston?Its windy.Hows the weather in Toronto?climate(气候)和 weather(天气)climate 气
4、候,比较宏观,比如说当地的气候如何如何,根据该地区很长时间的天气综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥,南方气候潮湿。weather 天气,是微观的。比如说这两天天气还不错。weather 是不可数名词是不可数名词,意为意为“天气天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰,但可以用定冠词修饰,但可以用定冠词 the 或或 bad/fine 等修饰;通常可以用等修饰;通常可以用 it 来指代。来指代。春天在中国南部是多雨的。春天在中国南部是多雨的。_ is rainy in spring in the south of China.The weather rain 做动词,意为“下雨”。现
5、在重庆在下雨。_ rain 做名词,意为“_ ”。A spot of rain fell on her hand.一滴雨落在她的手上。Its raining in Chongqing now.雨,雨水雨,雨水rain 表示“下雨”的几种方式:现在重庆在下雨。It is raining in Chongqing.(动词ing形式)It is rainy in Chongqing.(形容词)There is rain in Chongqing.(名词)rain作动词,意为作动词,意为“烹调;煮烹调;煮”He cooked me lunch.他给我做的午餐。他给我做的午餐。He cooked lun
6、ch for me.他给我做的午餐。他给我做的午餐。cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.作名词作名词,意为意为“厨师厨师”。cookJohn is a very good cook.(名名词)约翰很翰很会会做菜。做菜。=John cooks well.(动词)learn 和 studylearn:侧重学习的成果,有“学会,学到”之意。learn about:了解了解learn from sb.向向学习学习learn sth.from sb.向向学习学习study:指比较深入的学习,努力去学的意味,有指比较深入的学习,努力去学的意味,有“研究,专研研究,专研”之意。之意。l
7、earn to do sth.学习做某事学习做某事答语常为:答语常为:Great./Pretty good./Not bad./Terrible等。等。你的学习情况如何?你的学习情况如何?Hows it going _your study?How about your study?Hows it going?情况怎么样?情况怎么样?Hows?句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。表达问候 How are you?答语常为“Fine,thank you.”。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况,问候或打招呼。Hows everything?How goes it?以上两句
8、都表示 “近来怎么样?”(重点在于询问情况进展)Not bad!还可以/一般。如果是很熟悉的朋友,大家也可以回答,Not bad。当然,因为这属于寒暄语,所以我们就算心情很差,一般也不会直接的就说bad.除非是极要好的朋友,你需要聊天和倾诉,也可以说not good,terrible,朋友会追问why?,这样就产生出更多的对话。1.疑问副词疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样?今天天气怎么样?_ the weather today?询问天气还可以说:询问天气还可以说:_ the weather _?HowsWhatslike2.how 用于问候,打招呼用于问候,打招呼
9、你好吗?你好吗?_ 你那里情况如何?你那里情况如何?_ How are you?Hows it going?3.how 用来询问方式或手段。用来询问方式或手段。你怎样去上学?你怎样去上学?_ do you go to school?How4.how 用来询问年龄用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄?你弟弟多大年龄?_ _ is your brother?5.How 用于询问价格用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱?那件紫色的毛衣多少钱?_ _ is the purple sweater?How muchHow old 可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“消息,信息消息,信息”take a message fo
10、r sb.leave a message for sb.give a message to sb.我可以给她捎个信吗?我可以给她捎个信吗?Can I take a message for her?message给某人留个信给某人留个信1.Here is a message _you.A.to B.with C.for D.of2.Please ask him to leave a _.3.A.letter B.sentence 4.C.notice D.message5.3.-May I speak to Linda,please?6.-_.7.Yes,youre right.B.Speaki
11、ng8.C.Thank you.D.She is fine.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句,相当于这是一个省略句,相当于 It sounds like youre 英语英语It sounds like 与与It sounds 句型近似,句型近似,都表示都表示“听起来听起来;听上去;听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。back1.课文中做副词,意为“回来,回原处”be back=come back=get back=ret
12、urn 回来两小时后他会回来。He will come back in two hours.我妈妈现在回来了。My mother is back now.他希望回去工作。He hopes to be back at work.钱会还给你的。Youll get your money back.2.做名词,意为“后部,背面”She turned her back to the policeman.她转过身背对着警察。the back of the classroom 教室的后部。3.做形容词,意为“后面的,后部的”He opened the back door.他打开了后门 No problem.
13、没有问题。没有问题。你会做风筝吗?你会做风筝吗?没问题。没问题。Can you make a kite?No problem.problem 和 question 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Its a _ day today(sun).2.The weather is bad now.Its _ (wind).3.Sounds like you _(have)a good time now.sunnywindyare having4.Its _(cloud)now.Is it going to rain?5.Hows the weather now?It _(ra
14、in)now.6.Its _(snow)in winter in Harbin now.cloudyis rainingsnowyHows the weather?Its sunny.Whats he doing?Hes playing the guitar.Hows the weather?Its windy.What are they doing?Theyre walking to school.Hows the weather?Its snowy.What are they doing now?Theyre making soup.Hows the weather?Its cool.Wh
15、at is he doing?Hes reading a book.Hows the weather?Its raining.What are they doing?Theyre playing soccer.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun意为意为“玩得开心,过得愉快玩得开心,过得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying themselves.=T
16、hey are having fun.have a great/good time(in)doing sth=have fun(in)doing sth 愉快地做某事愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。We often have a great time(in)playing basketball after school.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。The Greens are having a great time(in)swimming.-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week
17、.-_!A.Have a good timeB.Best wishes to youC.CongratulationsD.Please gotimeWhat time is it?现在几点现在几点time表次数表次数(可数可数)例例:3 times三次三次times 时代,时期时代,时期time 表时间(不可数,但表一段时间且前有形容词修饰时,形容词前加不定冠词。)1.动词,意为动词,意为“拜访,探望;参观,游览拜访,探望;参观,游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。I visit my grandmother every year.visitvisit+sb.拜访拜访/探
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