必修4--Module-6外研社高中英语必修四单元6各知识点资料讲解.ppt
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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界未解之谜第一页,共63页。.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思意思(y s)写出写出词汇词汇1._(vt.)袭击袭击;攻;攻击击2._(vt.)声称声称3._(n.)表面;水面表面;水面4._(adj.)平静的平静的attackclaimsurfacecalm第二页,共63页。5._(adj.)怀怀疑的;不相信疑的;不相信(xingxn)的的6._(vt.)占地(多大面占地(多大面积积)7._(vi.)适适应应;适合;适合8._(adj.)有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的有雅量
2、的;大方的;心地高尚的9._(n.)名誉;名声名誉;名声10._(adj.)吓吓人人的的_(vt.)使使害害怕怕_(adj.)害怕的;惊吓的;受惊的害怕的;惊吓的;受惊的scepticalcoveradaptgenerousreputationfrighteningfrightenfrightened第三页,共63页。11._(vi.)存在存在_(n.)存在存在12._(adj.)神秘的神秘的_(n.)神秘的事物;神秘的事物;谜谜13._(adj.)不可能的不可能的_(adj.)(反(反义词义词)可能的)可能的14._(adj.)绝绝种的;消亡了的种的;消亡了的_(n.)消消失;失;灭绝灭绝1
3、5._(n.)毁毁坏坏_(adj.)破坏破坏(phui)性性的;的;毁毁灭灭性的性的_(vt.)破坏破坏(phui);消;消灭灭;毁毁坏坏existexistencemysteriousmysteryunlikelylikelyextinctextinctiondestructiondestructivedestroy第四页,共63页。16._(vt.)象征;暗示象征;暗示(nsh)_(n.)指示;象指示;象征征17._(n.)身份;特性身份;特性_(vt.)确定;辨确定;辨别别18._(n.)运气;命运;运气;命运;财财富富_(adj.)幸运的)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地indicat
4、eindicationidentityidentifyfortunefortunatefortunately第五页,共63页。【品【品词词自自测测(z c)】根据所】根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The girl was _ into crying by the _story.(frighten)People _ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy)frightenedfrighteningdestroy
5、destructivedestruction第六页,共63页。.短短语语回放回放(hu fn)1.接近,靠近接近,靠近 _2.伸出伸出 _3.对对怀怀疑疑 _4.与与有关有关 _5.适适应应 _go close tostick outbe sceptical aboutbe related toadapt to第七页,共63页。6.灭绝灭绝 _7.切断;使隔切断;使隔绝绝 _8.帮助弄清楚;帮助弄清楚;阐阐明某事明某事 _9.谈谈正正题题;开;开门见门见山山 _10.不同不同寻寻常;了不起;真棒表示常;了不起;真棒表示(biosh)赞许赞许 _11.由于;因由于;因造成造成 _die outc
6、ut offthrow light oncome straight to the pointquite somethingdue to第八页,共63页。.句式句式扫扫描描(somio)1.He _(声称已声称已经经看到看到)a round black creature moving quickly through the water.2._(一直有一直有)reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up.claims
7、to have seenThere have been第九页,共63页。3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and _ _(颜颜色不同色不同(b tn).4.Some experts believe it is _(由于由于产产生生这这些神些神话话的的动动物物).of a differentcolourdue to the animals the myths grewout of第十页,共63页。【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式】根据下
8、面句式(j sh)仿写句子仿写句子claim to have done sth.仿写:老人声称他目睹了昨天的交通事故。仿写:老人声称他目睹了昨天的交通事故。_The old man claimed to have witnessed the traffic accidentyesterday.第十一页,共63页。due to由于由于(yuy),因,因而造成而造成仿仿写写:许许多多专专家家认认为为不不断断发发生生的的洪洪水水和和旱旱灾灾(drought)是是由由不不断断加加剧剧的的(worsening)全球全球变变暖造成的。暖造成的。_Many experts argue that the fr
9、equent floods and droughts aredue to the worsening global warming.第十二页,共63页。核核心心要要点点adapt 三年三年2考考fortune 三年三年1考考due to 三年三年1考考第十三页,共63页。1.attack vt.袭击袭击;攻;攻击击;(疾病)侵;(疾病)侵袭袭 n.攻攻击击;进进攻;病情攻;病情发发作作(fzu)(1)attack sb.with sth.用某物攻用某物攻击击某人某人attack on/against 向向攻攻击击(2)under attack 受到攻受到攻击击 launch an attack
10、 on/upon.对对发动进发动进攻攻a heart attack 心心脏脏病病发发作作(fzu)第十四页,共63页。Some naughty children often attack the passers-by with stones on the road.在在这这条路上条路上经经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击袭击路人。路人。The city had been _ _ from the Germans for half a month.这这座城市座城市(chngsh)受到德国人的攻受到德国人的攻击击已有半个月的已有半个月的时间时间了。了。underattack
11、第十五页,共63页。【熟词生义】根据【熟词生义】根据(gnj)(gnj)语境选择最佳汉意:语境选择最佳汉意:The The government government has has been been attacked attacked by by the the media media for for the the high unemployment at home.high unemployment at home.A.A.袭击袭击 B.B.抨击抨击;责难责难 C.C.侵袭侵袭;侵蚀侵蚀This is a deadly disease that can attack the brain
12、.This is a deadly disease that can attack the brain.A.A.侵侵袭袭;侵侵害害 B.B.批批评评;责责难难 C.C.袭袭击击;殴殴打打答案:答案:B A B A 第十六页,共63页。2.exist vi.存在;生存存在;生存(shngcn)(1)exist in 存在于存在于exist on=live on 靠靠生存生存(shngcn);靠;靠生活生活There exist(s).有有(2)existence n.存在;生存存在;生存(shngcn);生活;生活come into existence 开始存在开始存在第十七页,共63页。In
13、Sweden,legends exist in peoples everyday life.在瑞典,人在瑞典,人们们的日常生活中有的日常生活中有许许多多传说传说。The old man finds it hard to exist on the pension alone.老人老人发现发现很很难仅难仅靠养老金生活。靠养老金生活。_ _ many factors influencing the childrens future success.有很多影响有很多影响(yngxing)孩子未来成功的因素。孩子未来成功的因素。Thereexist第十八页,共63页。3.claim vt.&n.主主张张
14、;声称;声称;认领认领;索;索赔赔(su pi)(1)claim to do sth.声称声称/主主张张做某事做某事claim that.声称声称claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物向某人索要某物(2)lay claim to sth.宣称宣称对对某物有所有某物有所有权权make a claim for sth.对对提出提出赔偿赔偿要求要求第十九页,共63页。A man _ _ _ _ the accident called the police.一个声称是事故目一个声称是事故目击击者的男子者的男子(nnz)给给警方打了警方打了电话电话。So far no one has cla
15、imed the money discovered in the library.到目前到目前为为止,止,还还没有人来没有人来认领认领在在图书馆发现图书馆发现的的这这些些钱钱。As the victim in the accident,I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作作为这为这次事故的受害者,我将就遭受的次事故的受害者,我将就遭受的伤伤害提出索害提出索赔赔要求。要求。claimingtohavewitnessed第二十页,共63页。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意:【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意:The flood claim
16、ed hundreds of lives.The flood claimed hundreds of lives.A.A.声称声称 B.B.认领认领 C.C.索赔索赔(su pi)(su pi)D.D.夺走夺走【解析】选【解析】选D D。claimclaim有有“使失踪、死亡使失踪、死亡”之意。之意。第二十一页,共63页。4.unlikely adj.不可能的不可能的 The project is unlikely to succeed if not carefully planned.如果不如果不进进行行(jnxng)精心精心计计划,划,这这个个项项目就不可能成功。目就不可能成功。It is
17、 unlikely that she will accept the plan made by the boss.她不可能接受老板制她不可能接受老板制订订的方案。的方案。She gave an unlikely explanation for her behaviour.她她对对自己的行自己的行为给为给出了一个出了一个让让人人难难以置信的解以置信的解释释。第二十二页,共63页。【点津】【点津】“It is likely/unlikely+that-clause”表示表示“有可能有可能/不可能不可能”。it在句中在句中为为形式主形式主语语,指代,指代that从句从句(cn j),possible
18、和和probable也也可用于此句式。可用于此句式。“sb./sth.+be likely/unlikely to do sth.”表示表示“某人某人/某某物有可能物有可能/不可能做某事不可能做某事”,possible和和probable不能用于此句式。不能用于此句式。第二十三页,共63页。选择选择正确的句子正确的句子(j zi):他他和和Melissa相相处处得得并并不不融融洽洽,因因此此他他不不可可能能邀邀请请她她参参加加这这个个聚聚会会。()a.He doesnt get along well with Melissa,so he is unlikely to invite her to
19、 the party.b.He doesnt get along well with Melissa,so he is impossible to invite her to the party.c.He doesnt get along well with Melissa,so he is improbable to invite her to the party.a第二十四页,共63页。5.adapt v.适适应应;适合;改造;适合;改造(gizo);改;改编编;改写;改写(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适使自己适应应adapt to 适适应应adapt.from.从从改改编
20、编be adapted from 根据根据改改编编be adapted for 为为改改编编/写;被改写;被改编为编为(2)adaptable 能适能适应应的;可修改的的;可修改的第二十五页,共63页。The older a person is,the slower it will be for him to adapt to changes.一个人年一个人年龄龄越大,越大,对变对变化的适化的适应应也就越慢。也就越慢。The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.这这部部电电影是根据一位著名作家所写的一部影是根据一位著
21、名作家所写的一部(y b)小小说说改改编编的。的。It took him quite a while to _ _ _ his new surroundings.他用了相当他用了相当长时间长时间才使自己适才使自己适应应了周了周围围的新的新环环境。境。adapthimselfto第二十六页,共63页。【真真题题链链接接(lin ji)】2009浙浙江江,11The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply【解解析析】选选A。句句意意
22、:对对孩孩子子们们来来说说他他们们的的优优势势是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新环环境境。adapt to适适应应;appeal to呼呼吁吁,吸吸引引;attach to使使依依恋恋;apply to适适用于。用于。第二十七页,共63页。【想想一一想想】英英语语中中还还有有哪哪几几个个短短语语可可以以表表示示(biosh)“(使使)适适应应”这这一含一含义义?【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】除除adapt(oneself)to外外,adjust(oneself)to和和accommodate(oneself)to这这两两个个短短语语也也可可以以表表示示(biosh)“(使使)适适应应”,其其中中的
23、的to均均为为介介词词,其后接名,其后接名词词、代、代词词等。等。第二十八页,共63页。6.fortune n.运气;命运;运气;命运;财财富富(1)try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气seek ones fortune 寻寻找找发发迹的机会;迹的机会;寻寻找出路找出路make a fortune 发财发财;赚赚大大钱钱tell ones fortune 给给某人算命某人算命(sun mng)(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的幸运的;运气好的fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地unfortunately 不幸地不幸地第二十九页,共63页。He went the
24、re just to try his fortune.他去那里只是他去那里只是为为了了(wi le)碰碰运气而已。碰碰运气而已。She has the fortune to work with a creative team.能与一个有能与一个有创创造力的造力的团队团队共事,她很幸运。共事,她很幸运。Many people hope to _ _ _ by selling houses.许许多人希望通多人希望通过卖过卖房子来房子来赚赚大大钱钱。makeafortune第三十页,共63页。7.die out灭绝灭绝;(;(风风俗俗习惯习惯等)消失等)消失 Some rare birds in t
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