初中英语主谓一致课件教学文案.ppt

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1、Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致(yzh)第一页，共24页。Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe动词适当动词适当(shdng)形式填空形式填空第二页，共24页。The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises:(swim)第三页，共24页。主谓一致主谓一致(yzh)谓

2、语动词在人称和数上要和主语(zhy)一致。单则单，复则复单则单，复则复就近就近(jijn)原原则则特殊用法特殊用法主谓一致主谓一致第四页，共24页。主语主语(zhy)为单数为单数谓单谓单He_(like)learningEnglish.It_(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语主语(zhy)为复数为复数谓复谓复They_(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily_(go)toschooltogether.(一一)单则单，复则复单则单，复则复1、当主语、当主语(zhy)是：是：be-is行为行为(xngw

3、i)动动词变三单词变三单be-are行为动词用原形行为动词用原形第五页，共24页。注意：注意：1.由连接词由连接词and或或bothand连接连接起来的两个并列主语起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语要用谓语(wiy)动词动词的复数形式。的复数形式。如如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.areare第六页，共24页。2 2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoestrousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词等复数形式的词作主语时作主语时,谓语用复数谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有但如果这些名词前有a(the)p

4、air a(the)pair ofof等量词等量词(lingc)(lingc)修饰时修饰时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。如如:My glasses broken.:My glasses broken.The pair of shoes under the bed his.The pair of shoes under the bed his.areis第七页，共24页。Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school

5、by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_(have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write)the new words.They are working hard.第八页，共24页。But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his c

6、lassmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.第九页，共24页。就近就近(jijn)原则原则therebe与与notonly.butalsoThere _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.第十页，共24页。特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法一谓

7、语动词用单数一谓语动词用单数(dnsh)(dnsh)1.1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数(dnsh)(dnsh)形式。形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long Two years is quite a long time.Ten dollars is time.Ten dollars is enough.enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数词也用单数

8、(dnsh)(dnsh)形式。形式。例如：例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.one hundred.第十一页，共24页。特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法3.3.不定不定(bdng)(bdng)代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。_ anyone here?_ anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。如如 news news（消息、新闻）（消息、新闻）maths maths（数学）（

9、数学）worksworks（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very intereting.I think this news _(be)very intereting.5.5.toto do/doing do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。做主语，谓语动词用单数。ToTo walk/Walking in the country road _a walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.第十二页，共24页。1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _（bebe）difficul

10、t in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.world if you set your mind to it.is 不定代词(dic)everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.Everything ready.(be)is3.Someone to see you.(want)wants 第十三页，共

11、24页。特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法6.the+6.the+可单可单 表一类事物表一类事物(shw)(shw)时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单数。单数。The tiger _(live)in Asia,and The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too.monkeys _(live)there too.7.由由each,every,no所所修饰的名词，即使用修饰的名词，即使用(shyng)and连接作主连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl_veryhard.A.studi

12、esB.studyC.studysD.arestudying第十四页，共24页。特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法二二 看前面看前面(qin mian)1.with结构结构(jigu)做做主语，只看主语，只看with前面的前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends_(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There_(be)asmallgarden(花园花园)withmanybeautifulflowers.第十五页，共24页。2.由数字由数字+数量数量(shling)名名词词+of+物质名词结构做主语物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看时，谓语动词看of前面的。前面

13、的。e.g.There_twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.areB.isC.haveD.has第十六页，共24页。特殊特殊(tsh)用用法法三三 看后面看后面(hu mian)1.lotsof/alotof+名名词做主语词做主语(zhy)，要看，要看后面的名词。后面的名词。e.g.1.There_(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There_(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.第十七页，共24页。2 2、在倒装句中、在倒装句中,谓语谓语(wiy)(wiy)动词的数应与其后动词的数应与其后的主语一致。的主语一致。如如:Ther

14、e the bus.(come):There the bus.(come)On the wall many pictures.On the wall many pictures.Such the result.Such the esareis第十八页，共24页。第十九页，共24页。Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Ca

15、m Dbe第二十页，共24页。3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4 Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第二十一页，共24页。5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woma

16、n with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第二十二页，共24页。巩固巩固(gngg)(gngg)练习练习1.A woman with a baby_ coming here.1.A woman with a baby_ coming here.A.is B.are A.is B.are 2.The girls with the boys _learned 2.The girls with the boys _learned toto drive drive a car.a car.A.has B

17、.have A.has B.have 3.Whenever anything_,please stay here 3.Whenever anything_,please stay here quietly.quietly.A.happens B.happen A.happens B.happen 4.Each man and each woman _ the story.4.Each man and each woman _ the story.A.believe B.believesA.believe B.believes5.One and a half years_ already passed.5.One and a half years_ already passed.A.has B.have A.has B.have 6.Twelve cups of water _in the box.6.Twelve cups of water _in the box.A.is B.are A.is B.are 第二十三页，共24页。第二十四页，共24页。