动词后接不定式和动名词讲课稿.ppt

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1、动词后接不定式和动名词动词后接不定式和动名词1.ImjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisitmeandIrefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyouarehere!2.IthoughtIdtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.3.ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.4.Ifitisnt,Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillfort

2、hewaiterorwaitress5.Iadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.6.IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking.7.Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewontriskgettingsick.totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohig

3、hlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.Imjustsogladyoucanafford_(visit)meandIrefuse_(let)youpayforanythingwhileyouarehere!2.IthoughtIdtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpect_(find).Fill in the blanks.tovisittolettofind3.Toavoid_(get)confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneed_(check)yourbilltoseeifatipisincludedor

4、not.4.Ifitisnt,Isuggest_(leave)10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress5.Iadviseyou_(get)someofthosebeforeyoucome.togetleavingtocheckgetting6.Ithinkweshouldconsider_(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking.7.Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewontrisk_(get)sick.gettingstayi

5、ng以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有：的动词有：1)begin,start,continue,intendHestartedtobuild/buildinghisownlaboratorywhenhewasonly14.这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大，可通用。上区

6、别不大，可通用。2)hate,like,love,preferIhatedisappointingmyfriends.Motherhatedtomovefromsuchaniceneighborhood.大部分表示大部分表示“喜欢喜欢”或或“不喜欢不喜欢”的动词的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。比较：比较：liketodo/likedoingliketodo指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的行动。指一时的爱好。试比较：行动。指一时的爱好。试比较：Iliketoswiminthe

7、river.Ilikeswimming.likedoing指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好和兴趣。试比较：和兴趣。试比较：Doyoulikeswimming?(指长期的爱好指长期的爱好)Wouldyouliketoswimwithmetomorrow?(特指明天一次具体的行动特指明天一次具体的行动)。remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stopremembertodosomething=Yourememberthatyouhavetodosomethinglater.rememberdoingsomething=Yourememberthatyo

8、udidsomethingearlier.用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同regrettodosomething=Youfeelsorrybeforeyoudosomething.regretdoingsomething=Youdosomethingandthenfeelsorryaboutit.stoptodosomething=Youinterruptanactivityinordertodosomethingelse.stopdoingsomething=Youaredoingsomethingandthenyouinterruptthisactivity.t

9、rytodosomething=Youmakeanefforttodosomething.trydoingsomething=Youdosomethingtofindoutifitproducesaresultyouwant.meantodosomething=Youintendtodosomething.meandoingsomething=Somethingislikelytobetrue.Pleaseremembertogivemeaphonecallwhenyougetthere.请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。Doyouremembergettingsom

10、emedicineforherlastweek?你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗?用动名词不定式均可但语态不同用动名词不定式均可但语态不同 need,want接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定式时则要用被动式表示。不定式时则要用被动式表示。Mycoatneedsmending/tobemended.我的外套需要缝补一下。我的外套需要缝补一下。Yourcoatwantsbrushing/tobebrushed.你的大衣需要刷一刷。你的大衣需要刷一刷。只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想考虑建议

11、盼原谅，承认推迟还要想 consider;advise/suggest;forgive/excuseadmit/acknowledge;delay/postpone;recall/fancy I think we should consider staying.I suggest/advise leaving 10%of the billPlease forgive/excuse scolding you.Finally,the boy admitted/acknowledge makingThe school has delayed/postponed having We all recal

12、l/fancy learning in the middle school.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏 avoid;miss;keep;practice;deny;finish/complete;quit;appreciate/enjoyThey hurried up to avoid missing the bus.The man missed watching the movie.The car kept moving.We are supposed to practice listening a lot.T

13、he student denied throwing garbage.They will finish/complete doing the homework.The lawyer quit defending.I enjoy/appreciate hiking.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡 forbid/prevent;imagine;risk;cant help;mind;escapeThe law forbids/prevents smoking in public.Please imagine swimmi

14、ng in the sea.We wont risk getting sick.The woman couldnt help crying with happiness.Do you mind opening the window?The boy eventually escaped being punished.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗 cant bear/stand;envy understand;resistThe neighbor cant bear/stand hearing the noise.Th

15、e girl always envies others behaving better.He still couldnt understand devoting.Most of us resist being forced.口口 诀诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝三个希望两答应，两个要求

16、莫拒绝 hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refuse/rejectI hope/wish to visit you again.I want to meet you again.They all agree to have a talk.He has promised to achieve it.My teacher demands/ask us to memorize words.I refuse/reject to let you pay for anything.只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词设法学会做决定，假装准备

17、在选择设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择 manage;learn;decide/determinepretend;prepare;choose We must manage to solve it by ourselves.I have learned to make decisions.He decided/determined to travel alone.Youre pretending to be reading.The waiter are preparing to clean the table.I choose to try again.只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定

18、式作宾语的动词碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起 happen;offer;dare;failexpect;intend/plan;afford I happened to meet her yesterday.He offered to exchange the ticket with me.The little girl doesnt dare to sleep alone.He failed to pass the driving test.We all expect to visit Britain one day.My parents intend/plan

19、 to have a holiday.I am just so glad you can afford to visit me.口口 诀诀三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝。三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝。设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择。设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择。碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起。碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起。Practice4 Writetheverbsinbracketsintheircorrectform.Answers1.tocome2.hiking3.going2.4.tofind5.toput6.sailing3.7.being8.tostay9.cooking4

20、.10.staying11.topay12.tostay5.13.meeting14.togo5 Tickthepossibleanswer.1.Wediscusseditforalongtimeandintheendhe_togotothefestival.a.agreedb.offeredc.gaveup2.WhenI_goingtothecinemahesaidhepreferredthetheatre.a.askedb.refusedc.suggested3.Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyou_losingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.a.riskb.putoffc.fail4.Itwasnteasybutwe_togetaninterviewwiththeQueen.a.gaveupb.managedc.failed5.Ithinkyoushould_studyingmedicine.Youwouldmakeanexcellentphysician.a.decideb.considerc.agree6.Thetheatrewassosmallthatthey_toletinanymorepeople.a.stoppedb.refusedc.gaveupDotheexercisesonP7879结束结束