初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)精品说课材料.ppt

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1、初中英语动词的时态和被初中英语动词的时态和被动语态动语态(共共1414张张PPT)PPT)精品精品1.eat2.begin3.break4.bring5.teach6.wear7.win8.take9.buy 10.catch11.choose12.hurt13.draw14.stand15.drink16.drive17.speak18.fall19.feel20.feed21.fly22.give23.hear24.hide25.hold26.keep27.know28.lead29.lend30.lie(躺躺)31.pay32 write33.ring34.rise35.see36.te

2、ll限时限时4min1.eat-ate-eaten2.begin-began-begun3.break-broke-broken4.bring-brought-brought5.teach-taught-taught6.wear-wore-worn7.win-won-won8.take-took-taken9.buy-bought-bought 10.catch-caught-caught11.choose-chose-chosen12.hurt-hurt-hurt13.draw-drew-drawn14.stand-stood-stood15.drink-drank-drunk16.driv

3、e-drove-driven17.speak-spoke-spoken18.fall-fell-fallen19.feel-felt-felt20.feed-fed-fed21.fly-flew-flown22.give-gave-given23.hear-heard-heard24.hide-hid-hidden25.hold-held-held26.keep-kept-kept27.know-knew-known28.lead-led-led29.lend-lent-lent30.lie(躺躺)-lay-lain31.pay-paid-paid32 write-wrote-written3

4、3.ring-rang-rung34.rise-rose-risen35.see-saw-seen36.tell-told-told1.eat2.begin3.break4.bring5.teach6.wear7.win8.take9.buy 10.catch11.choose12.hurt13.draw14.stand15.drink16.drive17.speak18.fall限时限时4min1.eat-ate-eaten2.begin-began-begun3.break-broke-broken4.bring-brought-brought5.teach-taught-taught6.

5、wear-wore-worn7.win-won-won8.take-took-taken9.buy-bought-bought 10.catch-caught-caught11.choose-chose-chosen12.hurt-hurt-hurt13.draw-drew-drawn14.stand-stood-stood15.drink-drank-drunk16.drive-drove-driven17.speak-spoke-spoken18.fall-fell-fallenat 8:00 yesterday,when the bell rang,between 5:00 and 8:

6、00 last Sunday关健字关健字2.They were having fun these days.1.What was he doing when the UFO arrived?结构结构 定义定义进行关健字关健字2.At the age of five I swam well.1.Last year my English class was difficult.结构结构 定义定义一般过去 时 间形 态S+was/wereS+V过去时过去时S+wasnt/werentWas/Were+S?ago,last,in 1992,this morning,yesterday,once,one

7、 day,when I was young,at the age of 具体时间或地点具体时间或地点(at the cinema)表示过去表示过去经常性经常性的或的或一次性一次性的的状态状态或或动作动作。（强调发生的时。（强调发生的时间或地点）间或地点）表示过去某表示过去某时刻时刻或某或某阶段阶段正在发生正在发生的动作。的动作。waswereS+doingS+wasnt/werent doingWas/Were+S+doing?S+didnt+V原Didnt+S+V原完成定义定义结构结构关健字关健字表示表示过去过去某某时间时间或某或某动作动作以前以前发生的动作。发生的动作。by the tim

8、e I came back,by the end of last term,when I got to the station,before he went to bedI realized I had left my purse at home when I reached the count.S+had+V过去分词过去分词S+hadnt+V过去分词过去分词Had+S+V过去分词过去分词beV1.-Your father is quite a good swimmer.-Sure,he is.He often _when he was young.A.swims B.swam C.swum2

9、.He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.Have3.When my father got home,I _an e-mail to my friend.A.am sending B.sent C.was sending4.By the end of last year,we _more than 2,000 words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned5.-When_your mo

10、ther _you that blue dress,Mary?-Sorry,I really cant remember.A.does,buy B.has bought C.had bought D.did buy 现在现在一般一般定义定义结构结构关健字关健字进行进行定义定义结构结构关健字关健字完成完成定义定义结构结构关健字关健字S+am/is/areS+V原原/三单三单表示现在表示现在经常经常发生的发生的动作动作或或存在存在的的事实事实或或状态状态。1.I am in good health now.2.He gets up at 6 in the morning.often,usually

11、,sometimes,always,never,seldom,every,at times once a week,in the morning,now,自然现象，性格，节假日，谚语自然现象，性格，节假日，谚语amIsareS+doing表示说话的表示说话的此刻此刻或某或某阶段阶段正在发生正在发生的动作。的动作。1.We are surfing the Internet at the moment.2.I am reading while he is sending an e-mail.now,look,listen.these days,at the moment,all thetime,w

12、hile,wheres he?Its 8 oclock.祈使句祈使句+V过去分词过去分词S+havehasalready,yet,just,(never)before,ever,so far,two timessince,for,in the last/past few years，1.Prison Break is the best American TVplay that I have watched these years.S+am not/isnt/arentAm /Is/Are+S?S+dont/doesnt+V原原Do/Does+S+V原原?S+am not/isnt/arent+

13、doingAm/Is/Are+S+doing?1。表示表示发生发生在在过去过去到到现在完成现在完成并并影响现在影响现在的动作的动作2。表示发生在过去并。表示发生在过去并延续延续到现在可能延续下去的动作。到现在可能延续下去的动作。2.Great changess have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.S+havent/hasnt+V过去分词过去分词Have/has+S+V过去分词过去分词have been doing 现在完成进行时类现在完成进行时类似于第二种可延续性的现在完成时似于第二种可延续性的现在完成时常用于时间或条件状

14、语从句中表达将来常用于时间或条件状语从句中表达将来 时 间形 态Beef noodels are sold in the restaurant.销售，卖销售，卖自然现象自然现象畅销，销路好畅销，销路好1.Beef noodels in Lanzhou tastes the best in China and_ A.are sold well B.sell well C.sell good D.are sold good 2.The teacher said that light_much faster than sound.A.had traveled B.traveled C.travele

15、s D.is traveling3.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become 4._many students in China ever_to a westerner before?A.are speaking B.Do speak C.Did speak D.Have spoken 5.Helen loves to talk about travel,she _many places.

16、A.has gone to B.has been to C.has gone for D.has been from6.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years.A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching7.It_outside.Youd better take an umbrella with you.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.has rained将来将来 一般一般定义定义结构结构关健字关健字过去过去定义定义结构结

17、构关健字关健字S+will+be/V 原原S+would+be/V 原原S+am/is/are+going to+be/V原原S+was/were+going to+be/V原原tomorrow,next.this,later on,soon.in 10 years,at once,right now,grow up,in the future,after+点时间，当时间或条件从句为一般现点时间，当时间或条件从句为一般现在时用于主句。在时用于主句。the next,用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，表示发生在主句动作之用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，表示发生在主句动作之后。后。I will fix

18、up my desk after class.What are you going to be when you grow up?There will be less pollution in the future.He said he would learn it by himself.表示发生在表示发生在过去过去的某时间或某动作的某时间或某动作之后之后的动作。的动作。表示发生在表示发生在未来未来的某时间或某动作的某时间或某动作之后之后的动作。的动作。There is/are going to beThere will beS+wont+be/V原原Am/Is/Are S+going to+

19、be/V原原There wont be Will there beS+am not/isnt/arent+going to+be/V原Will+S+be/V 原原表将来的其它结构：表将来的其它结构：Be to do Be about to do Be doing表位置移动的动词常用进行时表将来，如表位置移动的动词常用进行时表将来，如come,go,start,leave,fly.stay,arrive等。等。某些表爱憎，心理等的词无进行时，如某些表爱憎，心理等的词无进行时，如know,like love hate,want,remember,forget，have,kear,think,wis

20、h,own等。等。She told me her sister was going to visit her the next month.1.-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to The passive voice 被动语态肯定肯定否定否定/疑问疑问关关键键字字 S+am/is/are+V过去分词过去分词S+was/were+V过去分词过去分词S+will b

21、e+V过去分词过去分词S+情情+be+V过去分词过去分词S+be+not+V过去分词过去分词S+wont be+V过去分词过去分词S+情情+not+be+V过去分词过去分词Be+S+V过去分词过去分词Will+S+be+V过去分词过去分词情情+S+be+V过去分词过去分词S+be+V过去分词过去分词by 被被含义上含义上主谓之间为主谓之间为动宾动宾关系关系Potatoe Chips were invented by accident.系动词系动词无被动无被动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含情态动词的1.-But where are the books?-Dont worry,they _her

22、e next Friday.A.have sent B.will be sent C.are sending D.have been sent2.Many houses_in the big fire a few days ago.W hat a shame!A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged3.Waster paper shouldnt _everywhere.Its our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrown B.throw C.Is thrown D.are thrown4.-Do

23、 you often plant trees in spring?-Yes.Many trees _in our school every year.A.plant B.are planting C.are planted5.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _.A.havent invited B.didnt invite C.am not invited D.wasnt invited6.-Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are?-They_reading the book on S

24、cientific Outlook on Development just now.A.will find B.have found C.were found D found7.-Do you like the shirt?-Yes.It _very soft.A.Is feeling B.feels C.Is feltDiscussion：(讨论讨论 时态语态专项习题时态语态专项习题 限时限时4min)1-10 BDDBB BCDCA11-20 BDCDB BDACD 21-30 BCCBD BCDBA 31-40 ADCCD BCDDB 41-45 DBCBBExercise(阅读理解五选

25、五，阅读理解五选五，P71 test 2，限时限时 4min)Reading Tricks（阅读技巧）（阅读技巧）:Pay attention to the details(细节细节)and connect with the sentences before and after it.(联系前后文联系前后文)核对答案：1-5 BEDCAExercise(选词填空选词填空，P75 test 3限时限时 5min)Reading Tricks（阅读技巧）（阅读技巧）:According to some phrases(固定短语固定短语)，especially pay attention to us

26、ing the right form.(用恰当形式用恰当形式)核对答案：1.Hopefully 2.us 3.that 4.students 5.using 6.the 7.reading 8.and 9.does/will do 10.suggested链接中考链接中考Exercise(任务型阅读任务型阅读 2018年泰安中考真题年泰安中考真题限时限时 7min)Reading Tricks（阅读技巧）（阅读技巧）:Pay attention to some phrases and connect with the sentences before and after it.核对答案：各自核对。Homework:完成中考模拟习题（一）