unit 10 A Debt to Dickens.ppt

《unit 10 A Debt to Dickens.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit 10 A Debt to Dickens.ppt（116页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 10A Debt to DickensA Debt to DickensQuote(Mark Twain The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them.Warming-upquestionsnWhatdoyouknowaboutDickens?Andhisbooks?nwhatisyourfavoritebook?Andwhy?MainideanTheauthorfirsttellsusaboutthemostindelibleexperiencesshe

2、wentthroughwhenlivinganisolatedlifeasachildintheremoteCcountryside.nNext,shedescribesandrelateshowshediscoveredandreadanddigestedDsnovels.nThen,ithighlightsthewaysinwhichthewriterbenefitedimmenselyfromD.Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?nTheauthorisimmenselygratefultoC.D.,forshehasbeenenlig

3、htenedagreatdealbyhim.nDsnovels,dealingwithreallifeandpeopleandexploringsignificantandpermanenttopics,constitutearewardingheritageofmankind.nTheyarewellworthreadingandstudying.StructuralanalysisnPartI:1:npartII:2-3nPartIII:4-6nPartIV:7PartI:1nItintroducesthesettingandtherelationshipbetweenthewritera

4、ndCharlesDickens.render:v.ngivesth.tosb.ordosth.,becauseitisyourdutyorbecausesb.expectsyouton我们有义务帮助需要帮助的人们。nItisanobligationofourstorenderassistancetothoseinneed.nrendering:n.inestimable:adj.ntoogreat,precious,etc.tobeestimatedn你的建议对我们非常有用。nYouradvicehasbeenofinestimablevaluetous.n你对我们的帮助是无法估量的。nTh

5、evalueofyourassistanceisinestimable.obligation:n.nsth.thatmustbedonebecauseofadutyorpromisen随便逛逛，不买没关系。nYoucanlookaroundtheshopwithnoobligationtobuy.obligation:n.n我们参加那个聚会是迫于义务，而并无别的原因。nWeattendedthepartymoreoutofasenseofobligationthananythingelse.noblige:v.nobliged:adj.Obligationn.nunder an (to):ha

6、vingaduty(to)n养不教，父之过。nFathersareunderalegalobligationtoeducatetheirchildren.Obligationn.n每个人都有法律义务向税务局提供自己的收入详情。nEveryonehasalegaltofurnishthetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.MydebtistoanEnglishman,wholongagoinasmallAmericanchild.(1p/t)nIcherishthefeelingofwarmgratitudetowardsanEnglishman,whodid

7、aninvaluableservicetoasmallA.childalongtimeagoinC.n我亏欠了一个英国人的恩情，很久以前在中国，他为一个美国小女孩提供了无价的帮助。I know no better way to meet my obligation American child.(1p)nAsfarasIcansee,thebestwaytoexpressmywarmgratitudetoC.D.istoputinblackandwhitetheinestimableserviceherenderedinC.toanA.child.partII:2-3nThewriterrec

8、allsherisolatedchildhoodlifeinaremoteChinesecountryside,herunpleasantexperiencesandthepainfulfeelingshehadbecauseshewasaforeigner.solitary:adj.nspendingalotoftimealone;doingsth.withoutanycompanionn山上光秃秃的只有一棵树。nOnesolitarytreegrewonthemountainside.nPandasaresolitarycreatures.Missionn.n3cn,untheworkof

9、teachingpeopleaboutChristianity,esp,inaforeigncountry;agroupofpeopledoingsuchwork传教naCatholicmissioninAfricanGandhisattitudetomissionandconversionBungalown.Perchv.nviperch(onsth)tobeplacedonthetoportheedgeofsthn那些石头房子坐落在山顶上。nThestonebuildingsperchonahillcrest.First,youmustpicturetoyourselfthatchild,

10、livingbelow.(2T)首先，你脑海中会想到一个孤独的孩子，她独自一个人在遥远的中国乡村。她的家是个传教士的小棚子，坐落在山谷一片稻田上的小山上。nThemodalverbmustinthissentenceindicatesanadviceorrecommendationtoreaders.nTheadj.“solitary”functionsassubjectcomplement,tellingreadersthatthechildwaslonelywhenlivinginaremoteChinesecountryside.Sinisteradj.nseemingevilordan

11、gerous;makingyouthinksthbadwillhappenn不必猜她的所作所为有邪恶的动机。nWeneedntassumethattherewasasinistermotiveforwhatshedid.Muddyadj.treacherous:adj.ndangerous,esp.whenseemingtobesafen湖面上的冰很危险，并不像看起来那样厚。nTheiceonthelakeistreacherous,notasstrongorthickasitlooks.linger:v.nstayforalongtimeandbereluctanttoleaven演唱会后她

12、不肯走，想遇到明星。nShelingeredaftertheconcert,hopingtomeetthestar.Collocation:lingernlingerabout/around/onn病痛持续了好几个星期。nThepainlingeredonforweeks.n事情过去了，但人们对此记忆犹新。nTheeventisover,butthememorylingerson.Splashv./sprinkleSplashv.nvt.tomakesb/sthwetbymakingwater,mud,etc.fallonthem/itnsplashsthon/onto/oversb/sthn

13、她往他脸上洒了一杯酒。nShesplashedaglassofwineonhisface.Splashv.nsplashsb/sthwithsthn伊利莎白的衣服上溅满了泥巴。nElizabethsclothesweresplashedwithmud.nsplashsb/sth浇水不要浇叶子。nTrynottosplashtheleaveswhenyouwatertheplant.Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboatshallowerwaters.(2p/t)Shestayednearvillagesoffishermenandtheirfamilies,reluct

14、anttoleave.Shewitnessedhowtheylived.Shesaw their babies fastened with aropeandsittingorstandingintheshallower waters and playing withwater.She lingered beside villages of boat shallower waters.(2p/t)她流连于渔民聚集的村落，观看他们的生活，许多婴儿都用绳子系着在浅滩里戏水。Watersn.namassofwaterinariver,lake,etcn这个湖泊的水通过一个大瀑布流出。nThewater

15、softhelakeflowoutoveralargewaterfall.alien:adj.nstrangen她在同事中是个异数。nSheisanalienamongthecolleagues.nalienate:valien to:nverydifferentinnatureorcharacter,esp.sodifferentastocausedislikeoroppositionn他们的想法跟我们完全不同。nTheirideasarequitealientoourwayofthinking.Earthenadj.nearthwareShe wandered small and alie

16、n among the farm folk(2p/t)nShewalkedamongthefarmingpeople.Asasmallchildwhoseparentswerefromanalienland,shewasstrangeandforeigntothelocalfarmers.n她，一个外国小孩，漫无目标地游走在村民中Threshv.nMoreoftenthannot:n“veryfrequently;usually”.n春节期间火车总是很挤。nMore often than notthetrainsarecrowdedduringtheSpringFestival.n下雾的时候，

17、公交总是迟到。nWhenitisfoggy,thebusesarelatemore often than not.However kindly the people about her might be,to them.(3p/t)nHowever kindly and friendly thepeoplearoundhermightbe,andtheywereveryoftenkindindeed,sheknewshewasalientothem.n无论周围的人们对她多友善，他们通常对她的确相当的友善，她知道自己对于他们仍是外国人。And she wondered very much abo

18、ut her played.(3p)nShewishedverymuchtoknowaboutotherchildrenofherownculture;shewasanxioustoknowtheirwhereaboutsandtheirappearancesandthewaytheyplayed.heed:n.nAttentionnpayheedton你得注意医生的建议。nYoushouldpaymuchheed tothedoctorsadvice.heed:n.ntakeheed(ofsth.)n谨记这番告诫。Takeheedofthesewarnings.nheed:vt&vi(to)

19、.nheedful:adj.nheedless:adj.they were too busy to pay much heed of things.(3p/t)nAsherparentsweresomuchpreoccupiedwiththeirownworkthattheypaidlittleattentiontoher,sheoftenwalkedaboutslowlyandaimlessly,observingandgettingtoknowallkindsofthings.they were too busy to pay much heed of things.(3p/t)n他们太忙

20、以至于不能很好地关心她，因此她常常四处徘徊，观看和学习各种各样的事物。She longed very much,I can remember,had them.(3p/t)nItsstillclearinmymindthatshewantedverymuchtoplaywithsomeotherchildrenlikeher.Butshehadnoneofthemtoplaywith.n我记得她很渴望能和一群像她一样的孩子游戏，但她却从来没有这样的玩伴。partIII:4-6nThewriternarratesanddescribesherexperiencesasavoraciousread

21、er.isolate:v.nSeparaten科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。nScientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.isolatevs.insulateninsulate:protectsb./sth.fromtheunpleasanteffectsofsth.nChildrenarecarefullyfromharmfulexperiencesnI thatapplebecauseithadfruitfliesinit.n(separationvs.protection)nIisolated thatmeatfromther

22、estbecauseIthinkitmightberotten.nId thepatientbecausetheyhadaninfectiousdisease.nIisolatedthatgroupofchildrenfromtherestbecausetheywerebehavingbadly.nIinsulatedthefreezerboxtokeepthebeercoldforlonger.nIinsulatedthehousewellbecauseitgetsverycoldhereinwinter.nTheelectricalcableisinsulatedsothatyoudont

23、getelectrocutedExtraordinaryadj.nnotnormalorordinary;greaterorbetterthanusualn居里夫人是个非凡的女性。nMadameCuriewasatrulyextraordinarywoman.nTheywenttoextraordinarylengthstoexplaintheirbehavior.To this small isolated creature extraordinary accident.(4p/t)nOneday,sthquiteunusualhappenedtothislittlelonelygirl.n

24、有一天，这个孤独的小女孩遇到了件不平常的事。She was an impossibly voracious reader.(4p/t)nShehadanunbelievablystrongappetiteforreading.n对于读书，她的贪婪难以想象。voracious:adj.nhavinganextremelystrongdesiretodoorhavealotofsth.n青少年胃口都很好。nTeenagersusuallyhaveappetites.n她特别喜欢看传记。nSheisareaderofbiographies.nvoracity:n.Plutarch46-120A.D.

25、n希腊罗马名人传（PlutarchsLives）n Roman essayist writing in GreeknBiographer(Sima Qian)JohnFoxe(1517-1587)nMartyrs:Acts and MonumentsnareconceptualisationofthehistoryofEnglandandaportraitoftheEnglishchurchnanelectpeoplewhosehistoryofsufferinganddedicationtothepurefaithJonathanEdwardsn1703-1758nwidelyacknowl

26、edgedtobeAmericasmostimportantandoriginalphilosophicaltheologian ntheabsolutesovereigntyofGodnthebeautyofGodsholinessAlfredTennyson:1809-1892nPoetLaureateoftheUKduringmuchofQueenVictoriasreignnoneofthemostpopularpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.nIdylls of the King nULYSESS尤利西斯BrowningnRobert1812-1889/Eliza

27、beth1806-1861nVictorianpoetThenonedayshelookeddoubtfullyatalongrowhighshelf.(4p/t)nThenonedayshestaredatalongrowofdark-coloredbluebooksonaveryhighshelf,askingherselfwhatkindofbookstheywere.n有一天她满脸疑惑地盯着一排放在高书架上的深蓝色书本。Desperateadj.n你有水吗？我很想喝点。nHaveyougotsomewater?Imdesperateforadrink.n我很想见到她。nImdesper

28、atetoseeher.somber:(BrE:sombre)adj.ndark-coloredn她喜欢穿深色的衣服。nShepreferstowearsomberclothes.Stooln.Bindingn.OliverTwist1838Householdn.nallthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouseorflat/apartmentnlow-income/one-parent,etc.householdsnthehead of the household家长Indefatigableadj.nnevergivinguporgettingtiredofdoings

29、omethingnanindefatigabledefenderofhumanrights执着的人权斗士n她孜孜不倦地追求真理。nShewasindefatigableinhersearchforthetruth.peril:n.nseriousdanger,esp.ofdeath;adangerousthingorcircumstancen这些鸟能在北极的严冬中生存。nThesebirdsareabletosurvivetheperilsoftheArcticwinter.nperilous:adj.natonesperil:withariskofharmtooneself(usedespw

30、henadvisingsb.nottodosth.)n这辆自行车没闸-你要骑可太危险了.nThebicyclehasnobrakesyourideitatyourperil.ninperilofoneslife:indangerofdeathin peril=ingreatdanger科学家们正与时间竞赛拯救处于危险之中的动物。nScientistsareracingagainsttimetosavetheanimalsinperil.n人类捕猎使野生动物处于危险之中。nHumanbeingshuntingputwildanimalsinperil.descend:vi&vt.ncomeorg

31、odown;leaddownwardsnThesundescendedbehindthehills.n我将按照重要的程度先后谈这几点。nIwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsindescendingorderofimportance.ndescendant:n.ndescended:adj.descend:v.ndescend on/upon:(ofagroupofpeople)toattack;toarrive,esp.inlargenumbers,tovisitorstaywith,oftenunexpectedly.n游击队袭击了敌人。nTheguerrillasd

32、escendedontheenemy.descend:v.ndescend to:toloweroneselfton她怎么会堕落到偷窃的?nHowcomeshehasdescendedtostealing?Pantryn.Makeoffvp.ntohurryaway,esp.inordertoescapenmake off with sthntostealsomethingandhurryawaywithitVerandan.nbalcony-asmallexternalspaceenteredfromaroomabovegroundnveranda-alargecoveredareaatta

33、chedtothesideofabuildingintendedtobeusedaslivingspacewithoutsolidwallsagile:adj.nabletomovequicklyandeasilyn猴子很敏捷，所以会把敏捷的人跟猴子作比较。nMonkeysareagile,hencetheidiom“asagileasamonkey”.nagility:n.Heritagen.nthehistory,traditionsandqualitiesthatacountryorsocietyhashadformanyyearsandthatareconsideredanimport

34、antpartofitscharactern中国丰富的文化遗产nChinasrichculturalheritagerouse:v.(fml)wakenn王子唤醒了沉睡的睡美人。nTheprincerousedthesleepingbeautyfrom/outofadeepsleep.n演讲者试图让听众行动起来。nThespeakertriedtorousehislistenerstoaction.rouse:v.nrousefrom/outofn他的母亲试图使他从消极的状态中振作起来nHismotherendeavoredtorousehimfromthispassivestate.n他是个

35、不容易动怒的人。nHesnoteasilydtoanger.Dazedadj.nunabletothinkclearly,esp.becauseofashockorbecauseyouhavebeenhitontheheadn头被撞了一下，Jimmy还是很晕。nJimmywasstilldazedbytheblowtohishead.Streamv.nvi&vt.(ofliquidorgas)tomoveorpouroutinacontinuousflow;toproduceacontinuousflowofliquidorgasn她泪如泉涌。nTearsstreamedoutofhereye

36、s.Streamv.n我喜欢冬日暖暖的阳光透过窗户射到床上。nInwinter,Ilikethewarmsunlightstreamthroughthewindowsontomybed.burning to know more(5)nwantingtofindoutsthverymuchnbeburningtodosth.wretched:adj.nveryunhappy,miserableorpitiable;causingunhappinessormiseryn他重感冒在床，感觉很可怜。nHeisinbedwithabadcold,feelingratherwretched.wretche

37、d:adj.n我因不得不让她失望而深感懊丧。nIfeelwretchedabouthavingtodisappointher.n那孩子真讨人嫌，为什么他就不能规规矩矩的呢？nWhycantthatwretchedchildbehavehimself?indecision:n.nhesitation;thestateofbeingunabletomakeadecisionn她站在屋外，犹豫不决，非常苦恼。nShewasstandingoutsidethehouseinanagonyofindecision.indecision:n.n关键时刻，我们当毅然采取行动，而非犹豫不前。nAtacriti

38、calmoment,weshouldactdecisivelyinsteadofbeingseizedwithindecision.nindecisive:adj.,I was wretched with indecision.(5p/t)n.,IfeltunhappybecauseIwasunabletodecidewhetherIshouldreaditallstraightoveragainorpickoutanewbooktoread.n,犹豫不决真让我苦恼。resolve:v.ndetermine;makeadecisionn委员会决议任命新的书记。nThecommitteereso

39、lvedonappointinganewsecretary.n她一旦决心做什么，谁也别想让她改变主意。nOnceshehasresolvedondoingit,youwontgethertochangehermind.resolve:v.n他决心要努力学习。nHeresolvedtoworkharder.n参议院以七十票对三十票通过决议同意总统的预算草案。nTheSenateresolved,by70votesto30,toacceptthePresidentsbudgetproposals.Onhandnavailable,especiallytohelpn现有宴会的点心不够用。nThere

40、werentenoughsnacksonhandfortheparty.n我们现在没有人能修你的车。nWehavenobodyonhandtorepairyourcar.Sotospeaknusedwhenyouaresayingsth.inwordsthatdonothavetheirusualmeaning；amannerofspeaking;figurativelyspeakingn可以说，我们还没清醒过来。nWestilldonthaveourheadsabovewater,sotospeak.Sotospeakn可以说，人的一生都在追求美好的生活。nThewholeoflife,so

41、 to speak,isinvolvedinthepursuitofthegoodlife.Sotospeakn人类社会的历史可以说就是人类不人类社会的历史可以说就是人类不断追求和实现自由的历史。断追求和实现自由的历史。nThehistoryofmankindhasbeen,so to speak,afreedomseekingandrealizinghistory.Feelathomen尽管我以前从未在银行工作过，但尽管我以前从未在银行工作过，但我觉得在银行工作非常舒适自在。我觉得在银行工作非常舒适自在。n AlthoughIveneverworkedforabankbefore,Ifeel

42、 quite at homethere.,and after that I still kept a Dickens at home again.(6p/t)n.,fromthenonIalmostalwayshadaDickensbookwithineasyreachtoreadandfeelmyselfcomfortablybackoncemoreonfamiliarterritory.,and after that I still kept a Dickens at home again.(6p/t)n从那以后，我仍然将一本狄更斯的书带在身边，可以说，这让我沉浸在一种身处家乡的舒适感受中

43、。TodayIhaveforhimafeelingwhichIhaveforchildren.(6t)n如今，我对他有着对其他人无法比拟的感情。他让我睁开了双眼，开始了解他人。他教导我热爱所有人，无论高低贵贱、年长年幼Hypocrisyn.nbehaviorinwhichsbpretendstohavemoralstandardsoropinionsthattheydonotactuallyhave虚伪n他谴责了说一套做一套的政治家们。nHecondemnedthehypocrisyofthosepoliticianswhodoonethingandsayanother.Piousadj.n(

44、disapproving)pretendingtobereligious,moralorgoodinordertoimpressotherpeople假装虔诚的nsentimentsnHedismissedhiscriticsaspiousdo-gooders.Mouthv.nWhenusedasaverb,itisusu.derogatory.nTosaysththatyoudontreallybelieveoryoudontunderstand.n他们是口号党。nTheyrejustmouthingemptyslogans.Unctuousadj.nfriendlyorgivingprai

45、seinawaythatisnotsincere,unpleasantn过了一会，佩克姆将军装出一副和蔼可亲的神情微微一笑，又活跃起来。nGeneralPeckemrousedhimselfafteramomentwithanunctuous andbenignantsmile.He taught me to hate hypocrisy and pious words.(6p/t)nHetaughtmetohateboththeactofpretendingtobeverygoodandinsincereearnestness.n他教导我憎恨伪善、口蜜腹剑。Gruffadj.nunfrien

46、dlyandimpatient粗暴的；生硬的n虽然他看起来粗鲁，却是心地善良。nBeneathhisgruffexterior,hesreallyverykind-hearted.Despisev.nLookdownupon；todislikeandhavenorespectforsb/sthn讨厌自己这么胆小，不敢说出真相。nHedespisedhimselffordaringnottovoicethetruth.Grubv.n(around/about)(forsth)tolookforsth,esp.bydiggingorbylookingthroughorunderotherthing

47、snchickensgrubbingforwormsgrub something up/outntodigsomethingoutofthegroundn过去几年，因为地铁南京好多树被挖掉了。nInthepastfewyears,manytreeshavebeengrubbeduptomakewayforthesubways.Sentimentaladj.Peopletodaysayheisobviousanalysisofcharacter.(6t)n今天的人们都说他对人物性格的分析过于浅显、感情用事并且简单幼稚。Undilutedadj.nnotmixedorcombinedwithany

48、thingandthereforeverystrongn回忆那段往事，我的快乐没有丝毫回忆那段往事，我的快乐没有丝毫削减。削减。nIlookedbackonthatperiodoftimewithundilutedpleasure.Ihavefoundpeoplesurprisinglylikewhathewrotemoremixed(6t)n奇怪的是，人们很喜爱他笔下的人物好人好人也许不是那么纯粹的好，坏人也不是那么一味的坏。zest:n.nafeelingofbeingenthusiastic,eager,excited,interested,etc.n她对生活热情未减。nHerforli

49、feisasgreatasever.n他热情地加入了我们Heenteredintoourplanswithterrific.nzestful:adjPartIV:7nThewriterhighlightsDickensgreatinfluenceuponher.Q:Howisthefirstparagraphassociatedwiththelastone?nInthefirstpara.thewritermakesitclearthatshehasowedC.D.,aheavydebtbyreadinghisnovels.AndtheonlywaytohonorhimistowritedownwhatC.D.,didforher.Inthelastpara.,shesaysshewasdeeplyinfluencedbyhim.(echo)