希望英语(第二版)综合教程3U2讲课稿.ppt

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1、希望希望(xwng)(xwng)英语英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合综合教程教程 1 1 希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合综合(zngh)(zngh)教教程程 3 3 外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社Unit 2 Information第一页，共122页。希望英语希望英语(yn y)(yn y)（第二版）综合教程（第二版）综合教程 3 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 InformationInformationSpeakingReading AListeningWritingPresentationReading B&Reading C第

2、二页，共122页。Task 1Task 2Task 3Speaking 第三页，共122页。Look at the pictures on Page 20 and list words or phrases about them.Then work with your partner and fill in the table with words or phrases about computer and the Internet.Speaking Task 1第四页，共122页。W:Mike!M:Whats up?W:Look!My computer keeps scrolling dow

3、n though Im not touching any key!Whats going on?M:Let me see I think your computer is being attacked by some kind of virus.W:Oh,my God!Thats too bad.M:Have you backed up your files?W:Backed them up?No.What shall I do now?M:Disconnect from the Internet,update your anti-virus software and run it.W:Wil

4、l my system crash?M:Im not sure,but you are likely to lose some data.Do remember to make backups all the time.W:I will.Thanks a lot,Mike.M:My pleasure.Speaking Task 2Practice the given dialog in pairs.Then use the words or phrases from Task 1 to make up a dialog about computer.第五页，共122页。Work in pair

5、s.Take turns asking your partner thefollowing questions and make notes.Then organizeyour notes and report to the class.a)Do you have a computer of your own?b)How many hours a day do you spend on the computer?c)What do you do with the computer?Speaking Task 3第六页，共122页。Reading ATask 2Task 3Task 1TextN

6、ew Words and ExpressionsTask 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5第七页，共122页。Reading A Task 11.When was the first computer invented?How large was it?At the end of World War II.It weighed thirty tons,and occupied a space as large as a boxcar.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then compare your answers

7、with your partners.第八页，共122页。Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then compare your answers with your partners.2.How important is the computer to our society?It plays a very important role in our life.For example,we can surf the Internet,play computer games,store information

8、 and chat with friends.第九页，共122页。Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions.Then compare your answers with your partners.3.Do you like the computer?Why or why not?Yes,I do.I can gain a lot of information from the Net.A computer is a useful tool for me.No,I dont.Im an internot.Its

9、too hard and complicated to operate a computer.第十页，共122页。The Impact of the Information Revolution 1 1 What What has has been been the the impactimpact of of the the information information revolution,revolution,and and how how should should we we respondrespond?Lets Lets begin begin by by considerin

10、g considering how how fast fast our our world world shiftedshifted to to a a computer-computer-based based society.society.At At the the end end of of World World War War II,II,the the first first electronic electronic digital digital computer computer ENIACENIAC weighed weighed thirty thirty tons,t

11、ons,had had 18,000 18,000 vacuum vacuum tubes,tubes,and and occupiedoccupied a a space space as as large large as as a a boxcar.boxcar.Less Less than than forty forty years years later,later,many many hand-held hand-held calculators calculators had had comparablecomparable computing computing power

12、power for for a a few few dollars.dollars.Today Today most most people people have have a a computer computer on on their their desk desk with more computing power than engineers could imagine just a few years ago.with more computing power than engineers could imagine just a few years ago.Reading A

13、Task 2Now read the following passage.Mark the difficult parts,if there are any,and ask the teacher to explain afterwards.第十一页，共122页。2 2 The The impact impact of of computers computers on on our our society society was was probably probably best best seen seen when when in in 1982 1982 TimeTime magaz

14、ine magazine picked picked the the computer computer as as its its“Man“Man of of the the Year”,Year”,actually actually listinglisting it it as as“Machine“Machine of of the the Year”.Year”.It It is is hard hard to to imagine imagine a a picture picture of of the the Spirit Spirit of of St.St.LouiLoui

15、s s or or an an ApollApollo o lander lander on on the the magazine magazine cover cover under under a a banner banner“Machine“Machine of of the the Year”.Year”.This This perhaps perhaps shows shows how how important important the the computer computer has become in our society.has become in our soci

16、ety.Reading A Task 2第十二页，共122页。3 3 The The computer computer has has become become helpful helpful in in managing managing knowledge knowledge at at a a time time when when the the amount amount of of information information is is expandingexpanding rapidly.rapidly.The The information information st

17、ored stored in in the the worlds worlds libraries libraries and and computers computers doubles doubles every every eight eight years.years.In In a a sensesense,the computer age and the information age seem to go hand in hand.,the computer age and the information age seem to go hand in hand.Reading

18、A Task 2第十三页，共122页。4 4 The The rapid rapid development development and and use use of of computing computing power,power,however,however,have have also also raisedraised some some significantsignificant social social and and moral moral questions.questions.People People in in this this society socie

19、ty need need to to think think clearly clearly about about these these issues,issues,but but often often ignore ignore them them or or become become confusedconfused.Reading A Task 2第十四页，共122页。5 5 One One key key issue issue is is computer computer crime.crime.In In a a sense,sense,computer computer

20、 fraud fraud is is merely merely a a new new field field with with old old problems.problems.Computer Computer crimes crimes are are often often nothing nothing more more than than fraud,fraud,larceny,larceny,and and embezzlement embezzlement carried carried out out by by more more sophisticatedsoph

21、isticated meansmeans.The The crimes crimes usually usually involve involve changing changing addresses,addresses,records,records,or or files.files.In In short,short,they they are are old-old-fashioned crimes using high technology.fashioned crimes using high technology.Reading A Task 2第十五页，共122页。6 6

22、Another Another concern concern arises arises fromfrom the the centralization centralization of of information.information.Governmental Governmental agencies,agencies,banks,banks,and and businesses businesses use use computers computers to to collect collect information information on on its its cit

23、izens citizens and and customers.customers.For For example,example,it it is is estimated estimated that that the the US US government government has has on on averageaverage about about fifteen fifteen files files on on each each American.American.Nothing Nothing is is inherently inherently wrong wr

24、ong with with collecting collecting information information if if the the information information can can be be kept kept confidentialconfidential and and is not used for immoral actions.Unfortunately this is often difficult to is not used for immoral actions.Unfortunately this is often difficult to

25、 guaranteeguarantee.Reading A Task 2第十六页，共122页。7 7 In In an an information-based information-based society,society,the the centralization centralization of of information information can can be be as as dangerous dangerous as as the the centralization centralization of of power.power.We We should sh

26、ould be be concerned concerned about about the the collection and use of large amounts of personal information.collection and use of large amounts of personal information.Reading A Task 2第十七页，共122页。8 8 In In the the past,past,centralized centralized information information processingprocessing was w

27、as used used for for persecution.persecution.When When Adolf Adolf HitlersHitlers GestapoGestapo began began rounding rounding upup millions millions of of Jews,Jews,information information about about their their religious religious ties ties was was stored stored in in shoe shoe boxes.boxes.US US

28、Census Census Bureau Bureau cards cards were were used used to to round round up up Japanese Japanese Americans Americans living living on on the the West West Coast Coast at at the the beginning of World War II.Modern technology makes this task much easier.beginning of World War II.Modern technolog

29、y makes this task much easier.Reading A Task 2第十八页，共122页。9 9 MoreoverMoreover,the the problem problem is is not not limited limited to to governmental governmental agencies.agencies.Many Many banking banking systems,systems,for for example,example,utilizeutilize electronic electronic funds-funds-tra

30、nsfertransfer systems.systems.Plans Plans to to link link these these systems systems together together into into a a national national system system could could also also provide provide a a means means of of trackingtracking the the actions actions of of citizens.citizens.A A centralized centraliz

31、ed banking banking network network could could fulfill fulfill nearly nearly every every information information need need an an evil evil leader leader might might have.have.This This is is not not to to say say that that such such a a thing thing will will happen,happen,but but it it does does sho

32、w show the the challenges challenges facing facing each each of of us us due todue to the information revolution.the information revolution.Reading A Task 2第十九页，共122页。v信息革命的影响v 1 信息革命产生了什么(shn me)影响？我们该怎样应对？首先，我们得想想，我们是如此迅速地跨入计算机时代。二战末问世的首台电子计算机ENIAC重达30吨，内含18,000个真空管，其体积相当于货车的一节车厢。然而，在短短不到40年的时间里，许

33、多仅值几美元的便携式计算器就有了与ENIAC相当的运算能力。现在，许多人的桌上都摆上了计算机，其运算能力远远超出了工程师们几年以前的想象。Reading A 译文译文(ywn)：第二十页，共122页。2 2 2 2 1982198219821982年年年年，时时时时代代代代杂杂杂杂志志志志将将将将计计计计算算算算机机机机选选选选为为为为“年年年年度度度度风风风风云云云云人人人人物物物物”实实实实际际际际上上上上是是是是把把把把它它它它列列列列为为为为“年年年年度度度度风风风风云云云云机机机机器器器器”，或或或或许许许许，这这这这是是是是计计计计算算算算机机机机对对对对社社社社会会会会(shhu

34、)(shhu)(shhu)(shhu)影影影影响响响响的的的的最最最最佳佳佳佳体体体体现现现现。很很很很难难难难想想想想象象象象时时时时代代代代杂杂杂杂志志志志封封封封面面面面标标标标题题题题为为为为“年年年年度度度度风风风风云云云云机机机机器器器器”的的的的下下下下面面面面，是是是是圣圣圣圣易易易易斯斯斯斯幽幽幽幽灵灵灵灵号号号号或或或或阿阿阿阿波波波波罗罗罗罗登登登登月月月月器器器器的的的的图图图图片片片片。这这这这也也也也许可以表明计算机在我们社会许可以表明计算机在我们社会许可以表明计算机在我们社会许可以表明计算机在我们社会(shhu)(shhu)(shhu)(shhu)是多么重要。是多

35、么重要。是多么重要。是多么重要。Reading A第二十一页，共122页。3 3 在在信信息息量量迅迅速速增增长长的的时时代代，计计算算机机有有助助于于我我们们(w(w men)men)处处理理知知识识。储储存存在在全全世世界界图图书书馆馆和和计计算算机机里里的的信信息息每每8 8年年就就会会增增加加1 1倍倍。从从某某种种意意义义上上说说，计计算机时代和信息时代的发展是齐头并进的。算机时代和信息时代的发展是齐头并进的。Reading A第二十二页，共122页。4 4 然然而而，运运算算(yn(yn sun)sun)能能力力的的快快速速提提高高及及运运用用也也带带来来了了一一些些重重大大的的社

36、社会会和和道道德德问问题题。认认真真思思考考这这些些问问题题是是必必要要的的，但但人人们们却却常常常常忽忽视视了了这这些些问问题题，或对这些问题感到困惑。或对这些问题感到困惑。Reading A第二十三页，共122页。5 5 其其中中一一个个主主要要问问题题是是计计算算机机犯犯罪罪。从从某某种种意意义义上上说说，计计算算机机诈诈骗骗只只不不过过是是新新领领域域中中出出现现了了老老问问题题而而已已。计计算算机机犯犯罪罪通通常常不不外外乎乎是是通通过过更更复复杂杂的的手手段段进进行行欺欺骗骗、盗盗窃窃和和侵侵吞吞。这这些些犯犯罪罪常常常常会会涉涉及及到到改改变变(gibin)(gibin)地地址址

37、、记记录录或或文文件件。简简而而言言之之，它们都是运用高科技进行的老式犯罪。它们都是运用高科技进行的老式犯罪。Reading A第二十四页，共122页。6 6 6 6 另另另另一一一一个个个个问问问问题题题题来来来来自自自自(li(li(li(li z)z)z)z)信信信信息息息息的的的的集集集集中中中中化化化化。政政政政府府府府机机机机构构构构、银银银银行行行行和和和和公公公公司司司司使使使使用用用用计计计计算算算算机机机机搜搜搜搜集集集集其其其其公公公公民民民民或或或或顾顾顾顾客客客客的的的的有有有有关关关关信信信信息息息息。例例例例如如如如，据据据据估估估估计计计计，美美美美国国国国政政

38、政政府府府府所所所所掌掌掌掌握握握握的的的的每每每每个个个个美美美美国国国国公公公公民民民民的的的的文文文文件件件件平平平平均均均均为为为为15151515份份份份。如如如如果果果果资资资资料料料料能能能能够够够够保保保保密密密密，而而而而且且且且不不不不用用用用于于于于不不不不道道道道德德德德行行行行为为为为，这这这这种种种种信信信信息息息息搜搜搜搜集集集集本本本本身身身身并并并并没没没没有有有有什什什什么么么么不不不不妥妥妥妥。不幸的是，这一点却经常难以得到保证。不幸的是，这一点却经常难以得到保证。不幸的是，这一点却经常难以得到保证。不幸的是，这一点却经常难以得到保证。Reading A第

39、二十五页，共122页。7 7 在在信信息息社社会会，信信息息的的集集中中化化可可能能跟跟权权力力的的集集中中化化一一样样危危险险。我我们们应应关关注注(gunzh)(gunzh)大大量量个个人人信息的搜集和使用。信息的搜集和使用。Reading A第二十六页，共122页。8 8 8 8 过过过过去去去去，集集集集中中中中化化化化的的的的信信信信息息息息处处处处理理理理被被被被用用用用于于于于迫迫迫迫害害害害人人人人。当当当当阿阿阿阿道道道道夫夫夫夫 希希希希特特特特勒勒勒勒手手手手下下下下的的的的盖盖盖盖世世世世太太太太保保保保开开开开始始始始隔隔隔隔离离离离成成成成百百百百上上上上千千千千万

40、万万万的的的的犹犹犹犹太太太太人人人人时时时时，有有有有关关关关他他他他们们们们宗宗宗宗 教教教教 关关关关 系系系系 的的的的 资资资资 料料料料 被被被被 存存存存 放放放放 在在在在 鞋鞋鞋鞋 盒盒盒盒 里里里里。二二二二 战战战战 初初初初 期期期期，美美美美 国国国国 人人人人 口口口口(rnku)(rnku)(rnku)(rnku)普普普普查查查查局局局局按按按按照照照照卡卡卡卡片片片片上上上上的的的的信信信信息息息息来来来来隔隔隔隔离离离离生生生生活活活活在在在在西西西西海海海海岸岸岸岸的的的的日日日日裔裔裔裔美国人。现代技术使这项工作变得更加容易。美国人。现代技术使这项工作变得

41、更加容易。美国人。现代技术使这项工作变得更加容易。美国人。现代技术使这项工作变得更加容易。Reading A第二十七页，共122页。9 9 此此外外，问问题题不不仅仅仅仅局局限限于于政政府府机机构构。例例如如，许许多多银银行行系系统统采采用用电电子子资资金金转转账账系系统统。将将这这些些系系统统全全国国联联网网的的计计划划也也可可以以提提供供一一种种跟跟踪踪公公民民行行踪踪的的方方式式。对对于于某某位位居居心心不不良良的的领领导导者者来来说说，集集中中化化的的银银行行网网络络几几乎乎可可以以满满足足他他对对信信息息的的所所有有需需求求。这这并并不不是是说说这这样样的的事事情情一一定定会会发发生

42、生，但但它它确确实实表表明明我我们们每每一一个个人人因因为为信信息息革革命命(g(gmng)mng)所所面临的各种挑战。面临的各种挑战。Reading A第二十八页，共122页。n.an especially strong powerful influence or effect caused by an idea,invention,event,etc.e.g.e.g.The full impact of these changes has not yet been felt.Translation 不过，可以确定不过，可以确定(qudng)的是，历史上很的是，历史上很少有人能少有人能 同时

43、在科学和数学领域的发展上有比牛同时在科学和数学领域的发展上有比牛顿顿 更大的影响力。更大的影响力。What is certain,however,is that few people in history have had a greater impact than Newton on the development of science and mathematics.impactReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第二十九页，共122页。v.to do something as a reaction to something that som

44、ebody has said or donee.g.No one has yet responded to our complaints.Translation 他们的代表他们的代表(dibio)对我方的提议毫无回对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。应的迹象。Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.respondReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十页，共122页。v.to change from one state,position,etc.to anothere.g.Pu

45、blic attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.Translation Translation 来帮一下来帮一下来帮一下来帮一下(yxi)(yxi)忙忙忙忙,把这箱子搬开把这箱子搬开把这箱子搬开把这箱子搬开,好吗好吗好吗好吗?Lend me a hand Lend me a hand toto shift this box,will you?shift this box,will you?shiftReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十一页，共122页。v

46、.to use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an idea,plan,etc.e.g.The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.Translation Translation 我们我们我们我们(w men)(w men)应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。基础上。基础上。基础上。One should always base ones opinion o

47、n facts.One should always base ones opinion on facts.baseReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十二页，共122页。Initial of “Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer”,the first large-scale,general purpose,digital computer.ENIAC was initially built for the United States military to calculate the pa

48、ths of artillery shells.It was later used to make calculations for nuclear weapons research,weather prediction,or and wind tunnel design.ENIAC was introduced to the public in February 1946 and was used until October 1955.ENIACReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十三页，共122页。v.to fill a position

49、,space,or timee.g.The story occupied most of the front page of the paper.Translation 怀特先生在教育部担任怀特先生在教育部担任(dnrn)要职。要职。Mr.White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.occupyReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十四页，共122页。a.being equally important,good,bad,etc.e.g.In my view

50、these two artists just arent comparable.Translation 火可以和太阳相比火可以和太阳相比(xin b),两者都可以两者都可以发光发热。发光发热。A fire is comparable with the sun;both give light and parableReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions第三十五页，共122页。An American newsmagazine.Trademarked in capitals as TIME.Time magazine was created in 192