中考阅读理解之推理判断教程文件.ppt

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1、中考阅读理解之推理判断中考阅读理解之推理判断推理判断题推理判断题（做题要领）既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。推理判断型推理判断型常见的命题方式有：常见的命题方式有：1.The passage implies(暗示暗示)that_.2.We can conclude(得出结论得出结论)from the passage that_.3.Which of the following can be inferred(推论推论)?4.What is the tone(语气语气)

2、of the author?5.What is the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?6.The passage is intended to _.7.Where would this passage most probably appear?阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-推理判断型推理判断型Q:In the passage,“we bite off more than we can chew”probably means .A.We can eat everything we like.B.We should do somethin

3、g difficult.C.We do something that is too difficult.D.We eat too much food that is not safe.文章 DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because

4、 they cant understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example,anything e

5、lectrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily,many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us

6、save money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic

7、 tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.

8、Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example,anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily,many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK

9、,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.练习题解释解释P2DIY can be difficultQ:In the pas

10、sage,“we bite off more than we can chew”probably means .A.We can eat everything we like.B.We should do something difficult.C.We do something that is too difficult.D.We eat too much food that is not safe.文章解析：解析：通过前一段举的例子通过前一段举的例子,以及一般例以及一般例子前后总结性的话子前后总结性的话(论点论点)是解决问题的关是解决问题的关键键,这样我们就可以判断出该例要说明的问这样我们

11、就可以判断出该例要说明的问题是题是DIYDIY有困难。不是所有人都能做所有的有困难。不是所有人都能做所有的事。事。(答案答案:C):C)The topic sentence:DIY can be difficult例子前总结性的话例子前总结性的话it is not always as easy as it is thought to be文章文章Q:Which is better for kids to study in class,sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A.Sitting on a chair.B.Sitting on a ball.

12、C.They are the same.D.We dont know.文章 Passage2 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.So,more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs,teachers find students posture(姿势姿势)and attention improve.Dottie Pownall,a

13、 fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia,USA,has been using balls as chairs since December 2008.The students love them,she says.Pownall took a survey of her students.She found that 80%of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher,Pisa

14、 Witt,felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs,she started Witt Fitt.This company encourages the use of the balls.And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them.Our products are used in 24 states,three provinces in Canada,Puerto Rico(波多黎各波多黎各)and Japan,says

15、Witt.Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter.You can slouch(低头垂肩地坐低头垂肩地坐)on a ball,says Witt,but it feels awful.Because the students are moving,their blood(血液血液)increases.That carries more oxygen(氧气氧气 to the brain(大脑大脑),so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.

16、练习题解释总结总结 Passage2 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.So,more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs,teachers find students posture(姿势姿势)and attention improve.Dottie Pownall,a fifth-grade teacher in West

17、 Virginia,USA,has been using balls as chairs since December 2008.The students love them,she says.Pownall took a survey of her students.She found that 80%of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher,Pisa Witt,felt so strongly about

18、 the use of balls as chairs,she started Witt Fitt.This company encourages the use of the balls.And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them.Our products are used in 24 states,three provinces in Canada,Puerto Rico(波多黎各波多黎各)and Japan,says Witt.Research shows that sit

19、ting on the balls makes them sit up straighter.You can slouch(低头垂肩地坐低头垂肩地坐)on a ball,says Witt,but it feels awful.Because the students are moving,their blood(血液血液)increases.That carries more oxygen(氧气氧气 to the brain(大脑大脑),so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.练习题解释总结总结Q:Which is better f

20、or kids to study in class,sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A.Sitting on a chair.B.Sitting on a ball.C.They are the same.D.We dont know.文章 解析解析:通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故答案球上学习的好处，故答案B B正和此意，正和此意，所以答案选所以答案选B B。TIPS2:TIPS2:选出的答案一定要在原文中找选出的答案一定要在原文中找到依据或理由，不能只凭常识或自己主到依据或理由，不能只凭常识或自己主观胡乱

21、推测。观胡乱推测。文章 研究中考阅读理解试题，我们研究中考阅读理解试题，我们不难发现命题者通过不难发现命题者通过注重考查学注重考查学生把握全文及中心思想的能力及生把握全文及中心思想的能力及推理判断能力推理判断能力来拉开差距，因此来拉开差距，因此谁做对谁做对主旨大意型、推理主旨大意型、推理判断型，谁就能脱颖而出！判断型，谁就能脱颖而出！summary *Pay attention to the usage of the key Sentence.*Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension.Conclusion:结束结束