主谓一致备课讲稿.ppt

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1、主谓一致主谓一致Todays proverbTodays proverb找出下列句子的错误找出下列句子的错误1.The police is comimg soon.2.The sad news make me cry.3.My shoes is new.4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect.makesarear

2、eareisbegins课前课前检测检测What did you learn from What did you learn from them?them?1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词要变化。语动词要变化。所以，我们应保持所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。主谓意义上的一致。We also need thinking and doing.教学目标教学目标1.掌握主谓

3、一致规则。掌握主谓一致规则。2.能运用主谓一致原则分析、解决问题。能运用主谓一致原则分析、解决问题。（1）主语为单数，后有）主语为单数，后有as well as,with,together with,along with等短语，等短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。谓语动词仍用单数形式。(4)用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。(5)each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如 语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致 语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致1.Mr Green together with his

4、children_(go)to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean)a lot of money.4.Look out!There _(come)the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas,come here.小试牛刀小试牛刀goesis coveredmeanscomesare

5、 eatenmakeshas内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致内容内容 一致一致1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student and every teacher _(come)to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like)these shoes.4.He or she _(have)gone there.5.What he said_(sound)reasonable.6.“I”_(be)the ninth letter.C

6、an you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean.2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know the Do you know the difference

7、s?differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English.The number of the students are forty.哪一句表达正确？哪一句表达正确？就近一致就近一致就近就近 一致一致给句子填上给句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also the

8、ir teacher _happy.5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisare找出各句中的错误找出各句中的错误1.A number of students has seen the film.2.This kind of apples taste very good.3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to England.5.Those who only thinks of themse

9、lves can never be happy.6.When each person come in,they must show their tickets.have tastesishavethinkcomes综合应用综合应用7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing.9.We are Chinese.You two are German.10.The singer and dancer look very young.11.Fish and chips are m

10、y favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows主谓一致主谓一致意义一致意义一致就近一致就近一致Sum upSum upA riddle内容一致内容一致1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其、主谓倒装句，动词应与其的主语一致。的主语一致。2、“一段一段”，“一段一段”，“一些一些”作作 主语时，动词用单数。主语时，动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的或代词或代词 决定。但决定。但one and a half 作主语时

11、，动词用复数。作主语时，动词用复数。4、定语从句的动词与其前面的、定语从句的动词与其前面的一致。一致。5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。6、当主语后、当主语后with,together with,like,but,except,as well as along with等介词词组时，动词依其等介词词组时，动词依其的主语而定。的主语而定。后后时间时间距离距离金钱金钱前前名词名词先行词先行词单数单数1.（中考题）A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered

12、B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered2.（中考题）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be3.（中考题）All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were当堂检测ABD Multiple choice:1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.h

13、anging (中考真题)2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept(中考真题)3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.(中考真题)A.are B.is C.were D.has 4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was(中考真题)5.Nobody but

14、 Jane _ the secret.(中考真题)A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known Multiple choice:6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were(中考真题)7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered (中考真题)8.Not only I but also Jane and

15、Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be(中考真题)9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not

16、 decided D.have not decided课后延伸课后延伸 巩固性作业巩固性作业Now write a letter to a friendand tell them smothing about you.Write about:Whats the number of your shool?Whats your favourite book?How many people in your famliy?How many friends do you have?Tell some places of interest in you country.一定要注意使用我们复习的主谓一致原则啊！结束结束