消防专业英语词汇表（安装专业）.docx

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1、消防专业英语词汇表abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为）abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）ABC extinguisher 消ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent 消ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormal combustion 异常

2、燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度Access

3、ible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accident due to quality 质量事故Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯acousto-optic effect 声光效应Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压

4、阀Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵Air inlet 进风口Air lift pump 气泡泵Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火Airfoam fire branch 空气泡沫枪Air-lift pump 气升泵Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车Alarm 报警A

5、larm （in control room） （控制室内）报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm for voltage 电压报警器Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量Alarm of fire 火灾警报Alarm pressure 报警压力Alarm signal 报警信号Alarm system 报警系统Alarm unit 报警单元Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液Alert data 报警数

6、据Amino group powder 氨基干粉Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度analog warning test 模拟报警试验analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统Ancient and rare trees 古树名木Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材

7、消防车Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液arc resistance 耐电弧性Area of Refuge 避难区域Areal （departmental） repair center 地区（部门）修理中心Arson 放火Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备Automatic fire

8、 signa1 自动火灾信号automatic light control 自动光强控制装置Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车average deviation 平均偏差Average pump pressure 平均泵压a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险AA auto-alarm 自动报警AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC automat and automatical contr

9、ol 自动装置与自动控制AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会AAJ Architectural Assoc

10、iation of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会Ab air-breaker 空气断路器baby Bangor 消小拉梯一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部back flame 消复燃火焰熄灭后再燃的火焰back pack 消背包式灭火器背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器back pack pump tank fire ext

11、inguisher 消小型背负泵式灭火器back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀back scattering 反向（后向）散射back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间back step 消（消防车的）后踏板back stopping 矿上向梯段回采back strack 由原路退回back stretch 消反向铺设水带back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退back-up battery 备用电源back-up breaker 备用断路器Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能baffle 1、隔板

12、2、消水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物balanced system 1、消均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火ball blanket 消塑料球覆盖层ball cock 浮球阀ball hydrant 消球形消防栓ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统Beat fireproof 建防火带Bell characte

13、r 报警字符Biological Chip 生物芯片biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀Blower extinguishment 风机灭火Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座Boiler safety valve 安全阀Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座Branch crystal 树枝晶Budget of installation 安装预算bulk range 喷射距离Burn （Verb） 燃烧（动词）Burning behaviour 燃烧性能Bursting 爆裂butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀by-pass valve 旁

14、通阀Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equipment 消柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose washing machine 消柜式洗水带机cable line-type fixed temperature detector 消缆式线型定温探测器采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物cable vault 电缆进线室cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）cable-tray temperature sens

15、or 缆式温度传感器calamity damage insurance 火灾保险calculation of probabilities 林可能性推算calibration criterion 校准标准call back 1、消火灾报警箱 2、英公用电话亭 3、消召回Calorific potential 潜热能camp boss 林营地管理员负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人campaign fire 林战役火灾要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾campfire 林营火camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴can 口消灭火器Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防

16、长官协会Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心Candela 坎德拉（发光强度单位）Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂Carbon dioxide extinguishing system

17、 二氧化碳灭火系统Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车casting-state structure 铸态组织Catchpit 集流坑Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁Central alarm station 中央报警站Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器Centralized maintenance 集中维修centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水Centrifuga

18、l water pump 离心式水泵Check point 检测点Check valve 止回阀Chemical foam 化学泡沫Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chimney effect 烟囱效应Chip 芯片Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价city fire station 城镇消防站city path for fire ve

19、hicles 城镇消防通道Claims for equipment 设备索赔Class A A类火Class B B类火Class C C类火Class D D类火class of safety protection 安全防护等级Classified management of plant 设备分级管理CO2 fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火Cocrystallization 共晶体Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数Coercionary service system 强制保养制coercive force 矫顽力Combinat

20、ion of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合combination of technical management and economic managemen

21、t 技术管理与经济管理相结合Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统Combined extinguishing 综合灭火Combined maintenance 混合维修Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统combustibility 可燃性Combustiblc 可燃的Combustion 燃烧Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车Comm

22、odity inspection 商检（商品检验）complete discharge 完全喷射Complete set of plant 设备的成套性Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统压水堆contract change and cancellation 合同

23、变更与解除control valve 调节阀Coordinate Bond 配价键Coordination Compound 配位化合物Copper 铜core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统沸水堆Corridor 走廊cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统crystal boundary 晶界Crystal particle 晶粒Current consumption at alarm 报警电流current density 电流密度c

24、ylindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀cylindrical crystal 柱状晶cylindrical valve 圆筒阀CAFS compressed air foam system 消压缩空气泡沫系统dabo 护墙板，墙裙Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机daily burning cycle 林日火烧周期24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起daily activity level 林日常活动等级damage 损害，损失damage area 消1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区，毁坏地区damage control tender 消防损车用于预防

25、或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车damage length 烧毁长度烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离damagerous articles package 危险品包装Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数damming 修筑隔墙damp atmosphere 湿大气damp down fire （用沙子灭等）灭火，消火damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的damper control 风门控制装置damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器danger index 林火险指数danger meter 林火险尺（法）Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Ch

26、emicals 化学危险物品data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性Data security 数据安全Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。2、停滞不流动的空气Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同）dead fuel 林死可燃物dead out 消熄灭火灾的一个阶段，这时灭火的所有阶段，包括巡逻阶段都已完成dead spot 电哑点指信号接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置dead-end main 尽头管一头封闭的自来水总管dead-man abort switch 常闭式紧急停车开关de

27、aths per fire 每次火灾造成的死亡人数debris （火灾）废墟decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚deceleration valve 减速阀Decentralized maintenance 分散维修Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫灭火系统deck foam system 消车载泡沫系统decomposition gas 分解气体（爆破时的）deepseated fire 消深位火（灾）defence attack 消防御性灭火deficiency point 险扣除的分数Deflagration 爆燃def

28、lagration phenomenon 消爆燃现象deflagration behavior 消爆燃特性，爆燃行为deflagration front 消爆燃的正面deflagration suppression 消爆燃抑制delayed-action time of discharge 喷射滞后时间Deluge system 雨淋灭火系统Depth of pump installation 水泵下置深度Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度Descent control device 缓降器Design and construction of equi

29、pment foundation 设备基础设计与施工Detecting element 检测元件Detection 检测Detection pressure 探测压力Detection threshold 检测阈Detector 检测器Detonation 爆轰Deviation alarm sensor 偏差报警检测器device for controlling automatic fire equipments 自动消防设备控制装置Devision of safe degree 安全程度分区diamagnetism 抗磁性Diameter of pump tube 泵管直径difficul

30、t-flammability 难燃性difficult-flammble 难燃的Dip time 灭火剂浸渍时间Direct extinguishing 直接灭火Discard of plant 设备报废Discharge rate 疏散率Discharge value 疏散流量discharge valve 排气阀Distress alerting 遇险报警document content security 文件内容安全性documentation security 文件（系统）安全性domestic production management of imported spare parts

31、 备件国产化管理Down time ratio to accident （failure） 事故故障停机率Downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）Draft 抽力Drain-pipe 排水泵Drencher system 水幕系统Drift smoke 漂移烟drip valve 滴水阀Dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统Dry test meter 干式检测计Durability of plant 设备的耐用性Duration of fire resistance 耐火极限Dynamic test 动态试验

32、Dysprosium 镝DDT deflagration to detonation transision 爆燃到爆轰的跃进electric spark 电火花early fire detection 早期火灾探测early leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露电路断电器early plate 1、英消支腿底座 2、接地板early suppression fast-response sprinkler 消早期灭火快速反映洒水喷头early warning devicesydtem 消早期报警装置系统earlyquake disaster preparedness 震前防灾

33、准备ease of ignition 易引燃性easily accessible 消容易进入的easing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验Economic forest 经济林木Economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命Economy 经济性eddy current 涡流edge firing 林圈烧educational occupancy 消教学用房eductor 消喷射器eductor pump 喷射泵Effect coefficient of investment 投资效

34、果系数effect concentration 50%半中毒浓度在规定的暴露时间里，使50%实验动物中中毒的统计浓度effective call 有效呼叫effective capacity 有效功率effective current 有效电流effective date 有效期effective discharge time 有效喷射时间effective grounding 有效接的effective half-life 有效半衰期Einsteinium 锿electric arc 电弧electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）electr

35、ic field 电场electric field strength,electric field intensity 电场强度Electric Lighting Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 电光源型消防安全疏散标志electric potential difference 电位差Electroluminescence 席间走道electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electron magnetic valve 电磁阀electro-optic e

36、ffect 电-光效应Elevating fire truck 举高消防车Elevating platform fire truck 登高平台消防车Elevator Evacuation system 电梯疏散系统Elvator Lobby Door 电梯前室门Emergency escape ladder 救生梯Emergency lighting 事故照明Emergency rescue fire vchicle 抢险救援消防车EmissionofLight 发光 2Enclosed staircase 封闭楼梯间Energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性

37、Engineering safety system 专设安全系统Enligtening Sign 启示标志Environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性Equipment failure 设备故障Equipment installation 设备安装Equipment installation management 设备安装管理Equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额Equipment Management Regulation 设备管理条例Equipment model 设备型号Equipment service

38、 specification 设备维护规程Erbium 铒escalators 自动扶梯Escape hatch 逃生人孔Europium 铕Evacuation 疏散Evacuation Exit 疏散出口Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散导流标志Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示标志Evacuation plan 疏散计划Evacuation route 疏散路线Evacuation route external 室外疏散路线Evacuation route pressurized 正压疏散路线Evacuation route protect

39、ed 防火疏散路线Evacuation signal 疏散信号Evacuation time 疏散时间Examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度Excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动excitation 励磁（激磁）Exit 太平门Exit direction sign 出口方向标志Exit sign 出口标志Expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额Explosion 爆炸Explosion det

40、ector 爆炸探测器Explosion index 爆炸指数Explosion limit 爆炸极限Explosion method 爆炸灭火法Explosion proof stopping 防爆防火墙Explosion protecttion system 防爆系统Explosion sensor 爆炸传感器EXPlosion suppresion 抑爆Explosion suppressant 抑爆剂Explosion suppressor 抑爆器exponential distribution 指数分布Exposure hazard 暴露危险External stairway 室外楼

41、梯Extinguishing agent 灭火剂Extinguishing device without piping system 无管网气体灭火装置Extinguishment 灭火EDITH exit drills in the home 撤离住宅训练，家庭安全撤离演习。EFC European Forestry Commission 欧洲林业委员会FA=flying accident 飞行事故FAA test method FAA实验法fabric 织品，织物fabric rubber lined hose 消有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabrication 制作，制备，装备facility

42、inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的检查评比Fail safe 失效安全Failure 漏报failure frequency 故障频率Failure intensity 故障强度falling main （有多层地下室大楼的）竖管fallout 1、（放射性）微粒回降 2、放射性坠尘回降物区Fall-wafe valve 保险阀False alarm 误报False alarm of fire 假火警false alarm with good intent 消善意的误报（火警）false assumption （火场

43、调查中的）错误假设false smoke 消假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘、雾等false tripping 消误启动Fanghuo Wumian 防火屋面Fare damage rate 烧损率Fault signa1 故障信号Feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析Fermium 镄Filtered alert data 报警数据滤除Final examination and measurement 最后检测Final exit 最终安全出口Fire 火；火灾Fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器Fire alarm device 火灾警报装置Fire alarm dispatching console 火警调度台Fire alarm dispatching proprietary wires 火警调度专线fire alarm equipments 火灾报警设备Fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置Fire alarm installa