山东省栖霞市2019届高考英语模拟试题含解析.doc

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1、1山东省栖霞市山东省栖霞市 20192019 届高考英语模拟试题（含解析）届高考英语模拟试题（含解析）说明说明:本试卷由四个部分组成本试卷由四个部分组成，共共 1212 页页，满分满分 150150 分分，考试用时考试用时 120120 分钟分钟。请把答案全部涂写在请把答案全部涂写在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，共分，共 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How often does the man write to his parents？A.Tw

3、ice a week.B.Twice a month.C.Three times amonth.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W:How often do you write to your parents?I write to my parents three timesa month.M:Twice a week.But each time,I write two letters.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the woman should do at 4:00？A.Write a report.B.Meet M

4、r.Black.C.Pick up herparents.【答案】B【解析】2【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W:Ive finished the report.May I leave the office early today?I haveto pick up my parents at the airport.M:But youre supposed to meet Mr.Black at 4:00,arent you?Cant you ask someoneelse to go to the airport?3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans a

5、dvice？A.Selling the old table.B.Buying two bookshelves.C.Moving somefurniture.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M:We do need another bookshelf in this room.But the problem is the spacefor it.W:How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like in the morning？A.C

6、loudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W:Why are you all wet?M:I didnt take my umbrella with me.The weather forecast said it would be sunnytoday.W:But you could see rain clouds this morning.35.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers？A.At a ball field.B.In a classroom.C.At a hospital.【答案】C【解析

7、】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W:What happened to you,young man?Why are you in the hospital?M:I broke my leg while playing football at school.My friend kicked me instead ofthe ball.It hurts a lot!I hope you can fix it.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 22.22.5 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

8、所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？A.About five kil

9、ometers.B.About eight kilometers.C.About tenkilometers.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Club worker and customer.B.Coach and athlete.C.Co-workers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】M:Hello,Lisa.Were doing a survey of our customers.How often do you come toour club?W:Five times a week,usually.4M:

10、Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W:Oh no,I cant.Maybe eight kilometersM:Do you use the swimming pool?You know,the new swimming pool.W:No,I dont.I cant swim.Im scared of being in the water.M:OK.You know,we offer lessons here.W:I know.But Im just too scared.M:Well,Im sure o

11、ur trainer can help you.【6 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do？A.She helps old people.B.She takes care of animals.C.She teaches homeless children.9.How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work？A.Two days.B.One day

12、.C.Five hours.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】M:Hello,Lucy!W:Hi,Jim!Have you ever done volunteer work?M:Ive thought about it,but I dont know what I should do.What about you?W:I do it all the time.M:Like what?Teaching homeless children?Helping old people?W:I often clean up parks,and sometimes I work at an animal hospi

13、tal.M:Dont you find it a little boring?W:No.In fact,I even like doing the cleaning.5M:How much time do you spend on it?Some people I know do it one or two days a week.W:I dont do it that muchusually,five hours a week.M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week?W:Of course.【8 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解

14、】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.What did the man think of the womans idea at first？A.He doubted it.B.He agreed with it.C.He strongly opposed it.11.Why does the woman want to plant things？A.To work outside more.B.To be like the neighbors.C.To make the house more beautiful.12.What flower

15、s does the woman want？A.Pink ones.B.Purple ones.C.Yellow ones.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】W:Id like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticedthe other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M:Well,Im not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a

16、lot of time.Are youdoing it just to fit in with everyone else?W:No,thats not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And Ithink ours would look better,too.M:Okay.If thats how you feel,we can go down to the local garden center and pick6out some things.What kind of flowers would you lik

17、e to plant?I like yellow onesand purple ones.W:Im not quite sure.Id like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,soId want to choose some flowers in that color.Im determined to make our homelook pretty.【10 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Why

18、 is the woman surprised？A.The park is not crowded during school holidays.B.The park is crowded all year round.C.The park isnt for children14.What time of year is it？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.15.How does the man feel about his job?A.He loves it.B.He is tired of it.C.He feelsstressed.16.Where will the

19、man probably work in future？A.At Disneyland.B.At a college.C.At a bank.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】W:It sure is crowded here.You can tell school is out!M:Oh,its not just like this during school holidays.Were busy all year round.W:Really?I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.7M:Youd be surpr

20、ised.Its an international tourist attraction.W:Yeah,I guess its always vacation time somewhere in the world.You must hateworking here.Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day Arent you tiredby the end of the day?M:Im used to it,I guess.I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall.Winter isthe

21、 worst.W:Why do you keep doing it?M:Its fun.I stay in shape and make people happy.W:Do the kids really believe youre Mickey Mouse?M:The little ones do.Children have to believe in something.W:I see.But dont you ever think about finding another job?M:Someday.Ill finish college in two years,and then Il

22、l probably work at mydads bank.W:Sounds like a good plan.Well,my kids are coming back from their ride.It wasnice talking to you.【13 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.？A.To l

23、ive with their family.B.To find good jobs.C.To learn English.818.What did the speaker want to be？A.A market owner.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.19.Where did the speaker go to college？A.In Los Angeles.B.In San Francisco.C.In New YorkCity.20.How does the speech probably make the students feel？A.Worried.B.Enc

24、ouraged.C.Disappointed.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】Hello,students.Im so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of theUniversity of California,Los Angeles today.I hope you can learn something frommy story.I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old.Hehad family in California

25、,so we moved here to live with them.I didnt know anyEnglish,and school was hard for me.I didnt have any friends,either.My fatherwas a doctor in China,but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco.I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud.It was pretty hard.I st

26、ayed after school every day to get help from my teacher.And I made many Americanfriends who helped me with my English.After many years of hard work and studying,I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston.Now I am a doctor,and my father is very proud of me.M

27、y story shows you can makeyour dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you.【17 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。9第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节，满分满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 3030 分分)阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D

28、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visitedregions in Italy.Cinque Terre is truly special.The five candy-colored fishingvillages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare arebuilt into cliffs over the clean and b

29、rightly-shining Ligurian Sea.Whether yourevisiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences youshould add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot.The most popularhike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all

30、 five villages and offersextremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园).It takesabout six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stopin the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is

31、 the best thing to be servedin a cone but make room for seafood cones as well.Thanks to its coastal location,Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates,take the time to get out on the water.The villageslook very beautiful from a boat.The cheapest and easiest

32、way is to jump on the publicferry from one of the villages to the next,but these boats are often crowded.Itsfar more relaxing to take a private cruise,which departs from the docks inRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most sceni

33、c in Europe.The high-speedtrain runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so.And the wholeline is directly on the coast,offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rockycliffs.1021.What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A.Their special location.B.Their long

34、history.C.Their delicious foods.D.Their friendly villagers.22.What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A.Italian noodlesB.Italian ice-cream.C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.23.What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A.Taking a private ferry to the v

35、illages.B.Walking with short breaks on the coast.C.Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D.Taking the train running through the villages.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special.The five candy-coloredf

36、ishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mareare built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知，CinqueTerre 真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海上的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故 A选项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that

37、 Italian ice-cream isthe best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物，但是它也要为锥形海鲜（seafood cones）让路。这说明 seafood cones 更受远足者们的喜爱。故 D 选项正确。【23 题详解】推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。11根据第二段中的“It links all five villag

38、es and offers extremely beautiful sceneryof the sea，architecture and vineyards.It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food andswimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise,wh

39、ich departsfrom the docks in Riomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从 Riomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterosso al Mare 的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除 A 选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词

40、语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“special”一词来确定答案在第一段中。B BA few years ago,when I began writing about education,school leaders didntworry much about teachers.They believed a long line of new teachers waited.Notany longer,as districts struggle to fill mat

41、h,science,world language and specialeducation jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching postsare the result of people leaving the profession.While retirements play a role,thereport noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons,most sayingdissatisfactions w

42、ith the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said,The best way I know of to supportteachers is to listen to them.Teachers know better than anyone how schools work,what kids need,what teachers need to do their best work.

43、But kids and teachers wontalways agree,and you will get opposite suggestions.But at least they feelrecognized,consulted,listened to,and respected.12High school principal Betsy Bockman said,What I try to inform:Firstly,everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students.Secondly,for theem

44、ployees who are not teachers at Grady,our job is to remove every single barrierthat keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier.Vice-president Gary McGiboney said,Teachers develop well in a school with apositive school climate where they dont feel alone,which is what teachersdespera

45、tely want and need.My own view is that most want to do their best for their students,but oftenfeel attacked when told they need to improve.To grow,develop and keep effectiveteachers,Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust thatleaders want them to succeed.24.Why do too man

46、y teachers leave their profession?A.The leaders dont care about them.B.There are too many trained teachers.C.Most arent satisfied with their jobs.D.Many teachers have already retired.25.What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?A.The schools whole effort is to make teaching easierB.Schools sh

47、ould listen to the teachers suggestions.C.What the teachers want should be concerned by others.D.School leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.26.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To show the authors concern for the teachers.B.To criticize the state of Georgias educatio

48、n.C.To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.D.To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Why the schools are short of good teachers.B.How to keep enough and effective teachers.13C.What we should do to teach the students well.

49、D.How to deal with teacher-student relationship.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements play a role,the report notedtwo-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons,most saying dissatisfactions withthe job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师

50、因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C 选项正确。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What I try to inform:Firstly,everyones job is to doall we can every day to support students.Secondly,for the employees who are notteachers at Grady,our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachersfrom teach