高三复习资料.doc

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1、高三复习资料-特殊句式特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）强调句强调的方法1. 加副词2. 加短语3. 加助动词do,does,did4. 加公式1)itis/was物that;2)itis/was人who/that强调句型考点：一.公式1. 强调句的陈述句公式；itis/wasthat/who2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Wasit.that?3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/howis/was.that?4. （注意在从句中，强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）二.重要考点1. 对主，表，宾语的强调Theoldcouplesenttheold

2、mantohospitalimmediatelytheaccidenthappened.2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)Itis+介词+时间点+thatItis时间段+副词+thatItis+时间点/段+when/since/1. Itwillbetwoweek_thevacationends.2. Itwontbetenmonth_wetaketheentranceexamination.3. Itwasoneyear_hereturnedtohishome.4. Itwasntaminute_

3、heaskedthesamequestionagain.5. itis3weeks_wehadanEnglishtest.6. Itwasoneyear_theyhadtalkedonthephone.7. Itisfor3years_theystudiedabroad.8. Itistwoyearsago_webegantocarryouttheproject.9. Itis4monthslater_hebecameaprogrammer.3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)1) Itwasinthemeeting_wehold

4、lastweek_sheresigned.2) Itsonthefestivaloccasions_thefamilygettogether_hemissedhislatefather.3) Theycouldntsay_itwas_troubledthem.4) Coulditbeintherestaurant_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youlostyourhandbag?6)-Hewasnearlydrownonce?-Whenwas_?_wasin2004_hewasinmiddleschool.7)-Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce

5、.-Oh,whenwas_exactly?-Itwasin2007_hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.8)Wheredidyoufindhim?Itwasinthehotel_hestayed.=Itwasinthehotel_hestayed_Ifoundhim.9.Theyleftthecomputer.Fathercameback.1) They_thecomputer_fathercameback.2) _fathercameback_thecomputer.(倒装)3) Its_fathercamebackthat_thecomputer.(强调)倒装句4

6、种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语1）Therebe结构(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)Thereweremanyteachers_(join)inus.Thereare40%ofpeople_(support)theidea.Therearehalfofthestudents_(finish)theassignmentsaheadoftime.2)here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away,副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.1. Herehecomes.2. Herecomestheb

7、us.3. Incamemr.Smith.4. Inhecame.5. Awayhasgonethegirl.6. Shehasgoneaway.7. Therecamethebell.8. Thereitis.Hereyouare.3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.a) Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.b) Outsidetheclinicswere20patients.4)表语(adj,done,doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语c) Presentatthemeetingweredistinguishedscientists.

8、d) Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.e) Growingonthebanksarethetreesplantedbyvolunteers.不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语五个单句，五个从句1. Only和so修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;2. never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not,atnotime,bynomeans,nowhere,等表示否定意义的副词放于句首3. 在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度

9、副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.4. So,neither,nor,表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）1) 时间：Hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcelywhen,notuntil,2) 条件：在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件中,省略if,把were,had,should移至主语前3) 结果：Sothat,suchthat,so,such,前倒后不倒;4) 让步：as/though,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词,名词,动词,过去分词提前;5) 并列：Notonlybutal

10、so连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装;Neithernor,连接分句,前后都倒装;反意疑问句抓三个准点1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）1) Theyhaveseldomhadarestduringtheterm,_?2) Fewpeopleagreedwiththeproposal,_?3) Itisimpossibleforhertofinishitintwodays,_?4) Theydisappointedthemostvaluedcustomers,_?2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主

11、句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）1) Shehaddressedupwhentheguestsarrived,_?2) Theythoughtwewouldbeattheminthematch,_?3) Ithinkitsagoodchancetoexpressmyappreciationtoassistthelibrary,_?4) Wedontthinkyourdifferencesmakeyoudisagree,_?3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it,祈使句用you.1) Itisyourabilityratherthanyourappearancecountsi

12、nwork,_?2) Itistruethattheyhavemademuchprogressinwriting,_?3) Shemadeitclearthatshewouldnotinvolvethismatter,_?4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义Itisimpossibleforustofinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime,_?Theprojectisntdifficultforhim,wasit?_.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.省略一.简单句中

13、两个替代 1.do,does,did前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.2.so/not在认为,唯恐,猜测,想象hope,think,beafraid,tell,believe,fear/expect,suppose,guess,imagine后替代一个完整的句子.二.从句的省略：1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had,should,were提前2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;3. 省itis;省as的一半和than一截.4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that,who,whom,口语中省when,where,why,that.5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议orde

14、r,command,require,request,insist,advise,suggest,propose,recommend)三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留1) 宾补省tobe,认为(think,regard,consider)2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to(hear,listento,see,lookat,let,make,have,feel,observe,notice,watch),3) cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,只好做某事,dobutdosth,havebuttodosth,1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to,2. 心情的形容词glad,pleased,保留符号to3. haveto,usedto,oughtto,begoingto4. 不定式后有have,be,havebeen,一起保留have,be,havebeenIsthereabigtreeintheyard?Thereusedtobe.