超市食品中英对照.docx

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1、在英国，食品可在超级市场、传统摊位市场、杂货店购买到。而在大型超级市场更是主要的采购地点。英国的大型超市里商品分类清楚,很容易辨认。分类牌大多置于货架上方,或者两端。顾客可以非常方便的找到所要寻找的商品。带颜色的为比较生僻的一般商品分类：Biscuits饼干类Snacks零嘴Crisps各式薯片Confectionery糖果类Pet Food宠物食品Toiletries厕所用品Cereals谷类食品Poultry家禽类Pickles各式腌菜以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理,以方便大家采购:A.肉类(鸡,猪,牛)1）鸡肉类：Fresh Grade Legs新鲜大鸡腿Fresh Grade Bre

2、ast新鲜鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks鸡腿Chicken Wings鸡翅膀Chicken Liver鸡肝其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。2）猪肉类：Minced Steak肉馅Pigs Liver猪肝Pigs feet猪脚Pigs Kidney猪腰Pigs Hearts猪心Pork Steak无骨猪排Pork Chops带骨猪排Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的带皮猪腩Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带肉猪小

3、排Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨（可煮汤用）Black Pudding黑香肠Pork Burgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces猪肉块Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork带骨的腿肉Joint肘子3）牛肉Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛排肉加牛腰Frying steak牛排Minced Beef牛肉馅Rump Steak牛后腿肉Leg Beef牛腱肉OX Tail牛尾OX heart牛心OX Tongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Po

4、rter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak牛肩胛肉（筋、油较多）Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：Roll牛肠Cow hells牛筋Pig bag猪肚Honeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚B.海产类1）鱼类：Herring鲱鱼（青鱼）Salmon鲑鱼（大马哈鱼）Cod鳕鱼Tuna鲔鱼（金枪鱼）Plaice比目鱼Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼（鱿鱼）Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock黑线鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼（适合清

5、蒸）Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块（可做鱼羹，或做成酥鱼片都很好吃）Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Red Mullet红鲣（胭脂鱼。可煎或红烧）Smoked Salmon熏鲑鱼*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子（*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味：）2）海鲜类：Oyster牡蛎Mussel蚌类（黑色、椭圆形。没壳的即为淡菜）Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns

6、虾仁King Prawns大虾Winkles田螺Whelks Tops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾C.蔬果类Potato马铃薯（土豆），Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱，Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜，White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜，Cucumber黄瓜Tomato蕃茄，Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜，Watercress西洋菜Baby corn玉米尖，Sweet corn玉米Cauliflower菜花，Spring onions小葱Garlic大蒜，Ginger姜Chinese leaves大白菜（绍菜。国内

7、有些地方也称津白），Leeks大葱Mustard cress芥菜苗，Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒，Yellow pepper黄椒Mushroom圆菇，Broccoli西兰花菜（椰菜花）Courgettes小胡瓜（荀瓜，西葫芦），Coriander香菜（芫荽）Dwarf Bean四季豆（豇豆），Flat Beans豌豆角Iceberg生菜，Lettuce生菜Swede or Turnip芜菁（甘蓝）Okra秋葵（东南亚菜系常见的用菜）Chilli辣椒，Eddoes小芋头Taro芋头，Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜，Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆，C

8、orn玉米粒Sprout高丽小菜心D水果类：Lemon柠檬, Pear梨Banana香蕉, Grape葡萄Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜, Granny smith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果, Peach桃子Orange橙子，Strawberry草莓Mango芒果，Pineapple菠萝Kiwi猕猴桃（奇异果），Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜，Cherry樱桃Date枣，Lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚, Coconut椰子Fig无花果E.其它:1)米：Long rice长米(较硬，煮前先泡一个小时) Pudding rice or s

9、hort rice短米Brown rice高粱米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米*，Glutinous rice糯米*可在中国商店买到。2)面粉:Strong flour高筋面粉, Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour自发粉，Whole meal flour小麦面粉3）糖：Brown sugar红砂糖, Dark Brown Sugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖, Icing Sugar糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Rock Sugar冰糖F:关于中国超市伦敦和曼彻斯特以及一些大中城市均有中国城，货品相当繁多，下列

10、只是平时较常用的材料。Noodles面条，Instantnoodles方便面Soy sauce酱油：(分Light Soy Sauce生抽,及Dark Soy Sauce老抽两种), Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉(生粉，淀粉)，Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds芝麻，Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce濠油，Pepper花椒Red chilli powder辣椒粉，Sesame paste芝麻酱Beancurd sheet腐竹皮，Tofu豆腐Sago西米，Creamed Coconut椰膏Monosidum glutanate味精，Chinese red pe

11、pper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓，Dried fish鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带，Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆，Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆，Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜，Silk noodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜，Rice-noodle米粉Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头，Star anise八角Wantun skin馄饨皮，Dried chestuts干粟子Tiger lily buds金针菇，Red date红枣Water chestnuts荸荠罐头，Mu-er木耳Dried shrimps海米，Cashew nuts腰果