上海牛津英语B知识点梳理.doc
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1、优质文本Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理:I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都 the capital city of Shandong province 山东的省会城市3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南,西南 * in
2、/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城 *
3、 the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百万人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百货公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亚洲Asia亚洲 Asian 亚洲人 亚洲人的 亚洲的16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪
4、个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮19. Thats right.对的。 * Thats all right. 没关系,不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在东京II. 词性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japane
5、se ( a./n. )日本的,日语,日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中国 Chinese (a./n.) 中国的,汉语,中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的,泰语,泰国人 That
6、 Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand. 3. exhibition (n.) 展览会,展览 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.)
7、 旅游 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. information Uncountable noun * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 语言点/句型1. south-east东南, north-east东北 south-west (西南), north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范围外面的) 的东
8、面in the east of 在范围内的东面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中国的首都 of 的两种含义(a) of 表示“的the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示在之中后用复数one/some/many/all/none of
9、 the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All rig
10、ht.6: 关于“半个的表达法half an hour (半小时)one hour and a half 一个半小时an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing
11、 by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an toeg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how -“如何,怎样 1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did
12、he become?how long “多长时间 (对时间段提问) *初中阶段用how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.Ho
13、w long have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 m
14、illion 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. Th
15、ere will be much rain next month注意there be 句型的各种时态There was/were (过去时)There will be/ is going to be 将来时There have/has been 完成时eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “三者以上所有, 放在be 动词后,行为动词前。eg. Tokyo, Ban
16、gkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite cities Unit 2 At the airport I 词组:1. arrive at the airport 到达机场2. arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾= several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space大量的空间6. departure time 起飞时间 arrival
17、time 抵达时间7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one oclock一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave A 离开A地 / leave for B 出发去B地 leave A for B 离开A地去B地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a name tag 一张姓名牌15. write down写下16. live in
18、Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough space 足够的空间18. big enough 足够的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物II. 词性转换:1.fly v. 飞,飞行 flight n. 航班e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6
19、789.2.depart v. 离开,出发 departure n. 离开,启程e.g. Our parents will depart tomorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. pass v. 通过 passenger n. 乘客;旅客 e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please! All passengers must obey the rules. 4. trolley n. 手推车 (复)trolleys5. arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达e.g. The arrivel time
20、is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.00 p.m.III. 语言点/句型*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 现在完成时:sb. have/ has + V.p.p(动词的过去分词) Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. (否认句) Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.一般疑问句 have been to 去过,到过已回 have been in 住在(+时间段)have gone to 去,到未回e.g. I have been to
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