(英语)特殊疑问句训练(带答案).doc

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1、优质文本语法专项练习特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词主语谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are yo

2、u fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：答复特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略答复。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near

3、 the stationWhy do you like koalas I. 对画线局部提问1 She is a nurse .2 She is my teacher.3 He bought the red one .4 It is my coat .5 I am looking for my sister .6 I get up at six .7 I am from Hubei .8 I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. My bag is red .12. The book is Li Huas.1

4、3. They are five yuan .14. I wash it twice a week .15. He will be back in four days .16. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17They bought a new bike yesterday.II.选择题( ) 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. w

5、here D. who( ) 2. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 2. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 4. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How lo

6、ng D. How far( ) 5. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( )6 _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( )7. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How muc

7、h C. How soon D. Which ( )8. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 9. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )10. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos t

8、hat girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )11. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( ) 12_ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is

9、 she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who are you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you l

10、ike best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didnt you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 语法专项练习时态复习一 般 现 在 时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构: 1be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。有一顺口溜表达了它的用法： 我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语

11、+ am /is/are +其他否认式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略答复: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否) No,主语 + am /is/are not 缩写形式: Im = I am Thats =That is Were =We are Whats= What isYoure = You are Whos = Who is Theyre =They are Wheres =Where isHes =He is Shes =She is Its = It is isnt=is not arent=

12、are not 2行为动词实义动词除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词 词尾加-s或-es 。“动词第三人称单数的加法 即 “如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i +es练习：写出以下动词的第三人称单数：study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否认式:主语+助动词 dont/d

13、oesnt +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略答复:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: dont = do not doesnt =does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg.

14、 The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 . eg.Ill go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构：1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否认式,疑问式和简略答复形式与一般现在时相似。2.行为动词的过去式分为规那么和不规那么两种, 规那么动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规那么动词参照不规那么动词表,需要专

15、门记忆。肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning. 否认式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. John didnt live here last year.疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago?简略答复.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didnt.用法 ：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg. My father was at work yesterday. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与

16、often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如 ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 198

17、1? Yes, I was.不规那么中寻规那么 英语中很多动词的过去式是不规那么的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。我们不妨共同寻找一些不规那么动词中的“规那么，这样记忆起来就会事半功倍了。I 过去式与动词原形同形。例如： letlet, putput, hithit, readreadred等。II动词原形以owaw结尾，过去式常变为ew。例如： knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew, drawdrew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：showshowed。III许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。例如：beginbegan, givegave, si

18、ngsang, swimswam, sitsat, drinkdrank, ringrang等。但是winwon例外。IV有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。例如： bringbrought, buybought, thinkthought, catchcaught, teachtaught等。V 以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。例如：keepkept, sleepslept, sweepswept等。一 般 将 来 时一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：助动词shall/will be (is ,am ,are ) going to + 动词原形当主语第

19、一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为第三人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也用will肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否认式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略答复:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will . (否)No,主语+shall/will+not 缩写形式: ll =shall/will shant= shall not wont = will not 用法:表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next time, fr

20、om now on, tomorrow等. eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe Chinas population _ (pass) 1,300,000,000 by the year 2005. eg. Fish will die without water. 解析：1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求. eg. Where shall we have the meeting? Will you please lend me your pen? 2

21、.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等. eg. I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday. 3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时. eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there. 4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时. (1).表示主观意愿.打算等. eg. Hes going to learn English next term. (2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况 eg. Look at the black clouds! -It is going to rain.