【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 British and American English 外研版必修5.doc

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1、Module 1British and American English.单词拼写1Spending less money is the _(显然的)answer to his financial problems.2Critics _(评价)that the play was not original.3He was punished by his teacher for _(查阅)to his notes when taking an exam.4She _(简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.5So

2、me 300 papers were _(提出)at the conference.6They failed in all their _(尝试)to climb the mountain.7He was _(批评)by the committee for failing to report the accident.8We were shocked by the _(声明)that the mayor was resigning.9The hotel offers its guests a wide _(种类)of amusements.10If youre _(迷惑)about anyth

3、ing，phone my office.答案：1.obvious2.remarked3.referring4.simplified5.presented6.attempts7.criticised8.announcement9.variety10.confused.完成句子1我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I _ myself understood.2梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。_ her younger sister, May likes singing very much.3不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。Dont _ Austria _ Australia.4他的马虎导致了该次事故的发生。Hi

4、s carelessness _ this accident.5他补充说，他们下周回来。He _ that they would return the next week.答案：1.had no difficulty (in) making2.In common with3.confuse; and/with4.led to5.added.单项填空1_ the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.AComparingBComparedCTo compare DCompare答案：D考查“祈使句and陈述

5、句”。句意：比较一下这两个设计，你就知道你的有什么问题了。做此题时，要注意分析句式，若本题去掉and，则答案选A。2The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes omit them.Awhen BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：D句意：英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们。根据句意和句子结构可知，要填词引导的是地点状语从句，故用where。3(2012杭州模拟)When we finally _to get home after the tiring long journey，we could hardly move a ste

6、p further.Atried BsucceededCattempted Dmanaged答案：D句意：当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth.努力/试图做某事；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；attempt to do sth.试图做某事；manage to do sth.成功做某事。 结合句意可知应选D项。4After all，there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.Aso much Ba

7、s manyCtoo much Das much答案：D本题考查as.as.结构。由variation可知B项错误；so.as.常用于否定句和疑问句中，所以A项不对；too much不与as连用，故可排除C项。5The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result.Alies; lead Bleads to; lie inClies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to答案：C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法；也就是说，正确的方法会导致好的结果。lie in“在

8、于”；lead to“导致”，C项符合句意。6_ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.AWhen BAsCWhile DBefore答案：C考查状语从句及连词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。7My teaching style is _ that of most other teachers.Asame asBa

9、likeCsimilar inDsimilar to答案：D句意：我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。be similar to“与相似”；be similar in“在方面相似”；alike是形容词后不可接代词；A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通，但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。8It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ答案：D句意：正是在说话的能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根

10、据词性different为形容词，不能用作谓语，排除B，故选D。9(2012兰州模拟)Mum _ my suggestion while dad spoke _ my idea.Aturned off；in favour of Bturned down；in favour ofCturned down；in need of Dturned on；in hope of答案：B句意：妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法。turn down“拒绝”； in favour of“赞成，支持”，符合句意。10Whether he will agree with us doesnt _.Amake a

11、ny difference Bmake any differencesCdo any difference Ddo any differences答案：A句意：他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。make some difference用于否定句时将some改为any，此短语中difference为不可数名词。11A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year；youll imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snow.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking答案：D句意：在今

12、年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪，你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型，即：have difficulty in doing，其中的介词in可以省略。12Many children seldom communicate with adults，_it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.Amaking BmakesCmade Dto make答案：A句意：很多孩子极少与成年人交流，这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么。making it difficult.为现在分词短

13、语，在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。13It is really an exciting game._the game?AWho do you think will winBWhom do you think will winCDo you know who will winDWho do you think to win答案：A该句中的do you think是插入语，其结构是：“特殊疑问词do you think句子的剩余部分”。注意，题中who作主语，所以仍用陈述句式。14How about your trip to Italy?Oh，_ the fine weather，we e

14、njoyed ourselves indeed.Abut for Bthanks toCin spite of Dbecause of答案：B句意：你们的意大利之行怎么样？噢，多亏了天气好，我们的确玩得很开心。此空要用thanks to表示“多亏了”；but for表示“要不是的话”；in spite of表示“尽管”；because of“因为”表示直接原因，不合题意，故选B。15Its quite _ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the futu

15、re.Asurprising BobviousCimpossible Dfunny答案：B句意：很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。surprising令人惊奇的；obvious明显的；impossible不可能的；funny滑稽的。.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _1_ a few of them are very _2_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and

16、the US, but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_ language. Many millions are _4_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _5_. Have you ever

17、_6_ the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your _7_ back.” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _8_ you master your English in a month. _9_ the first day your _10_ will be excellent. Just send.” Of course, it never _11_ quite like this.The only language tha

18、t seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _13_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _14_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the

19、 language, talking in it, and _15_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _16_that he gets!So it is _17_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _18_upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, an

20、d dictionaries will _20_. But they cannot do the students work of him.1A.not BquiteConly Dvery答案：C句意：世界上约有1500多种语言，但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅，只有”。2A.difficult BimportantCnecessary Deasy答案：B根据下文提到英语作为例子，且被广泛使用可知，这几种语言是“重要的”。3A.native BforeignCuseful Dmother答案：B由“learning it.”可知，此处指把英语作为一门外语学习，与前句中的“as their

21、 own language”相对应。4A.learning BenjoyingCtrying Dliking答案：C由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知，许多人都在努力学英语。try to do“尽力做”。5A.questions BproblemsCideas Danswers答案：Danswer “答案”，指本段首句所提问题的答案。6A.found BwatchedCnoticed Dknown答案：Cnotice“注意到”，尤其指不经意间注意到，符合语境。7A.knowledge BtimeCmoney DEnglish答案：Cor your money back“否则退钱”，是

22、为吸引人，商家做出的承诺。8A.force BhelpCget Dallow答案：Bhelp sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作补语。9A.From BOnCSince DAfter答案：Afrom the first day“从第一天起”。10A.spelling BgrammarCEnglish Dpronunciation答案：D前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具，故选pronunciation“发音”。11A.happen BknowCseem Dfeel答案：Ahappen“发生”，这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英

23、语这种事情是决不会发生的。12A.know BrememberCunderstand Dthink答案：B本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据：我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13A.students BchildrenCbabies Dgrownups答案：Bchildren与后面的“a small child”相对应，指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14A.Get BMindCDo DThink of答案：D后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句，故用think of“想象，想一想”。15A.using BthinkingCtrying Dpracticin

24、g答案：B此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。think意为“思考”。16A.time BmoneyClanguage Dpractice答案：D上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17A.hard BeasyCfunny Dsilly答案：A由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知，很“难”说学习英语容易。18A.depends BtriesChas Dtakes答案：A该句承接上段，给出结论：要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。depend upon/on“依赖；依靠”。19A.uses BtakesCgets Dspends答案：Btake“花费(时间、金钱)”。此句意为：而练习

25、需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。20A.do BworkChelp Dmaster答案：C对于学习英语，好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助，但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习。.阅读表达Confidence: youve either got it or you havent, right? Wrong. Most people learn confidence as they go through life.Even_if_you_are_shaking_like_a_leaf_on_the_inside,_youll_make_a_lasting_im

26、pression_if_you_can_come_across_as_confident. Here are some confidencebuilding tips.Fake it! If you can pretend that you feel confident when you dont and keep on doing so, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. It only takes a few repetitions of an activity for it to become a habi

27、tso get in the habit of _. Think it. For an instant encouragement to your selfesteem, recall three things that give you positive emotions. It could be a great compliment somebody paid you, a special time when you felt happy and popular, or when you really excelled (胜过别人) at something. Bringing them

28、to mind will help you to feel good instantlyand when you feel good, you have greater confidence. Focus it. Difficult situations, such as interviews or new jobs, can make you feel shy. If youre feeling anxious about yourself, stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else. It could be that

29、you focus on something normal, like the view out of the window, or that you pay more attention to the task at handgetting the job! Either way, youll feel less awkward.Talk it. If you keep telling yourself that youre not good at something, youll start to believe it. Next time you blame yourself, ask

30、yourself whether youd talk to your friends like that. So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at. Walk it. Great posture can signal great confidence. Walk with a purposeful stride, walk with your back straight and with your head held up high! 1What is th

31、e best title of the passage? (within 8 words)_ 2.Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (within 6 words.)_3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Stop finding fault with yourself and try to think more about your advantage

32、s._4Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why? (within 30 words.)_ 5.Please translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._ 答案：1(How to)Build Your Confidence / How to Be Confident / Tips on ConfidenceBuilding (confidence 和confident为中心词，学生所写答案有此词即可得分)

33、2faking confidence / pretending selfesteem / pretending to be confident3So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at.4One possible version：I find the “Walk it ” method is more helpful to me. Ive ever tried it for some times and it does work. (答案合理即可)5即使你内心

34、像树叶一样摇摆不定，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永久的印象。.书面表达最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。注意： 词数120150参考词汇： 开博客open ones blog开头已给出，不计入总词数： Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students ope

35、n their own blogs on the Internet._答案：Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. There are advantages and disadvantages about this matter. For one thing, it provides them a colorful window to show their talents and a way for them

36、 to relax, which makes it more and more popular among high school students. But many parents and teachers are worried about it. They fear that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which will have a side effect on their lessons. In my opinion, I do approve of this activity because the

37、Internet is playing a more important and essential part in our daily life. In an age of information, we high school students have to learn and make the most of this useful tool to communicate and display ourselves. More importantly, opening and organizing an eyecatching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog, thus we improve ourselves during the course of maintaining our blogs.9