八年级英语下册 重难点期末复习提纲 人教新目标版.doc

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1、新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. There will be sth. = There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词 更少的7.be crowded 拥挤的 8. (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 9.in five years 五年后(将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前

2、(一般过去时) 11. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为 12. live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14. fall in love with 爱上过去式fell 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19. hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.hundreds of 数百(具体几百百不用加s)22.thousand

3、s of 数千(具体几千千不用加s)23. help sb. (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 24.try（ not） to do sth尽力(不)做 25.try doing sth尝试做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做27. look like 看起来像28. the same as 与相同 be different from与什么不同29.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over

4、again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 33. look for 寻找34 alone 独自，没有感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，有感情色彩 本单元目标句型：1、People wont use money. Everything will be free.人们不会再用钱了，一切都是免费的2、People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。3、Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去上学了，他们会呆在

5、家里学习5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？8、I think shell be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海10、I dont like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住11、I will be able to dress more casually.我会穿得

6、更随意些(副词修饰动词)12、Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是难得13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作Unit 2 What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和争吵 = have an argument with 3.out of style 过时 =out of date 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的

7、 6.enough +n 足够的（ 放在前后都可以）7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上=by phone12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶 14.get a p

8、art time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 (自己没有东西)16.lend sth to sb 把借给 (自己有东西) lend过去式lent17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy/get sth for sb = buy/get sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做enjoy 后只能加doing 21.Thats a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.22.tell sb (not) to d

9、o sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 （疑问词加不定式）24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 other things25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有 (包括在内)26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在（ 绝对不能用forget ） 28.get on/along well with sb 和

10、某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架=fight with sb 30.give some advice 提建议 (不可数)，但suggestion可数31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 as 加形容词plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下pressure不可数 37.take p

11、art in 参加 =join in38.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 本单元目标句型：1, My parents want me to stay at home ever

12、y night. 我的父母每晚都想让我呆在家里。2、I dont have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。3、I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。4、My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了，5、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他惊异。6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你能给我一张球赛票。7、You could have a bake sale 你可以卖些烧烤食品8、I think you should get a

13、 part-time job我认为你应该找一份兼职工作9、Everyone else in my class was invited except me 除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了10、My cousin is the same age as me 我的表兄的与我年龄一样大11、I dont want to have a fight with my cousin我不想与我的表兄弟争吵12、Parents seem to push their children a lot more父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多13、They are always comparing them with

14、 other children他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of 从出来 3.take off起飞 ，还有脱去衣服意思 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 police are 6.at around/ about 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 following 下面的8.walk down

15、沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo= take photos照相 cut hair理发11. on/in the tree在树上 on里的O像苹果，所以是树上长得 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 at the time 在那时 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first tim

16、e . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20. when和while 区别，巧记：while后要有be动词21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 25 sb be scared of 害怕 sb be scared to do 害怕做某事 scary 主语是物26.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was s

17、hopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.27 be killed 被杀 be destroyed 被破坏 （被动语态 be 加动词过去分词）本单元目标句型：1、What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO 到达时，学生们正在干什么？2、I was standing in front of the library我正站在图书馆的前面3、When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos当UFO 起飞的时候，这个人正在拍照4、I had a very

18、unusual experience on Sunday 星期天，我有一个十分不寻常的经历5、I followed it to see where it was going6、Isnt that amazing!太令人惊异了!7、Youre kidding!你在开玩笑！8、His friends walked home together in silence他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at

19、 sb/sth 对生气/恼火 work on=be busy with 忙于3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer =no more 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把传给message可数，information不可数8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方

20、面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 hard work艰苦的工作 work hard 努力工作11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过be +adj +to do 12.have a cold =get a cold =catch a cold感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17

21、.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at对某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 19.get over 原谅/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change ones life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to

22、 开阔某人的视野 25.three times a day 一天三次 26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数 27.betweenand在与之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数其中之一 30.return to回到 本身有back的意思，所以不能再出现back 31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth to32 be (not) supposed to do =should (not)被期望去做33 hope to do 希望去做 hope that 本单元目标

23、句型：1、She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night 她说她要在周五晚上为Lana举行一个令人意外的聚会2、Im mad at Marcia 我生 Marcia 的气了3、Im hard-working. 我是努力工作的4、In English Im reading than listening在英语方面，我更擅长读、听5、Hows it going? 近况如何？6、I hope you are in good health我希望你健康7、I finished my end-of-year exams 我结

24、束了我的期末考试8、I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life我能让学生面向外面的世界开阔眼界，并且给他们一个好的生活的开端。Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主句将来时态从句一般现在时态”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会 again

25、st 反对 for赞成3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直 7.make a living by doing 谋生 8.in order to do 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.Lets have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生 class 为集合名词，谓语动词用单数1

26、3.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学 15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 不可数17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact =as a matter of fact事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured =get hurt受伤 22.be famous for因而出名 be famou

27、s as 作为而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的24.much too +形/副词 实在太 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多 本单元目标句型：1、I think Im going to go to the party with Karen and Ann 我想我打算与Karen 和Ann 一起去参加聚会2、If you do , youll have a great time 如果你做的话，你会玩的很高兴的3、When is a good time to have the party?什么时候开晚会合适？

28、4、If we have it today, half the class wont come 如果我们今天举行的话，一般学生不会来的5、I want you to remember the rules for school parties 我想让你去记得学校聚会的规则6、Dont bring food to the party If you do , the teachers will take it away . 不准带食物到聚会中，如果你做的话，老师会将它拿走的7、For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might s

29、eem like a dream job（动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数） 对许多年轻人来说，成为一名专业运动员看起来好像是一份梦想的工作8、You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are 你了解谁是你真正的朋友是困难的Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段 已了 3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从起 4.How long 多久 (对for/since提问

30、) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10.S

31、b.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 sth run out 主语是物，耗尽11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你thanks to=with the help of =because of 意为“幸亏；由于”12.by the way 顺便说several =some=a few意为几个，加可数名词复数 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 （序数词）14. sb be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 ,主语是人 15.fly a kite = fly kites放风筝 16.finish

32、doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省会 anybody=anyone任何人18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣. 19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 more and more 2

33、3.far from 离远 本单元目标句型：1、How long have you been skating?你滑冰多长时间了？ 2、Ive been skating for five hours .我已经滑了五个小时了 3、When did you get your first pair of skating ?你什么时候买的第一双滑冰鞋？ 4、Students are skating to raise money for charity学生们正在为慈善团体捐款5Alision was the first one to start and has been skating for the w

34、hole five hours Alison 是第一个开始的人，并且已经滑了整整五个小时6、How long have you been playing ?你打了多长时间了？7、Three and a half years 三年半8、thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster谢谢你送给我怪物冰雪球9、Weve run out of room to store them我们已经用完了储存他们的空间10、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me 如果你认识一些收集他

35、们的一些人的话，请告诉我11This is an interesting city with a very colorful history这是一个拥有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市12、Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008 !我确信我会一直呆到2008年奥运会的Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you

36、 please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关掉 5.turn up 调高 6.turn down 调低 7.Not at all =You are welcome.=Thats OK不用谢 8.notat all 根本不,一点也不 9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute马上(right now还可=now)10.do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.tak

37、e off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting =have a meeting在开会 14. (Thats) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17. Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 18. go back to回到 = return to 19. be/get annoyed with sb=be/get angry with=be/get mad at sb=生某人的气20.get out of 从出来，反义词组是get in

38、to进入 21. welcome to欢迎到 22. the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点（表示程度） 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25. wait for 等候 26.task可数名词，意为任务，工作 work 不可数27.look up 查寻（在字典里）；抬头看 28. keepdown压低声音 29.some time一段时间sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30. close to=next to靠近 31 give sb a haircut=cut o

39、nes hair理发 cut的现在分词cutting 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful小心，当心34. take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 35.take care of = look after =care for 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestions=give some advice 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.b

40、reak/obey the rules 违反/遵守规则 42.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways 谓语动词用单数本单元目标句型：1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐关小 2. No,not at all. 一点也不3. Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？4. Sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起，我马上去做。5. Nncy, would you mi

41、nd getting out of the bathroom? 南希，你能不能从浴室出来。6. OK, Ill do them in a minute. 好的，我立刻去做。7. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a move tonight. 如果你完成这些任务，我们今晚可以去看电影8. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 我的发型师给你理了一个很糟糕的发型。9. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 店员给你量错尺寸了。10. The waitress br

42、ought you the wrong food. 服务员给你上错菜了。11. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的钢笔坏了。12. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢排队等候时售货员却在电话上长谈。13. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. 当我看书时, 有人跟我说话我会生气。14. In fact, we should also take

43、care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 事实上，我们也应该注意不要在公共场合大声咳嗽好打喷嚏。15. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我们看到有人违反礼节规则，我们可以有礼貌的给他们一些建议。Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. Lets do sth. 让我们做吧 take an interest in对 产生兴趣2. Shall I/we

44、do sth.? 我/我们做行吗? 3. How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样? 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗? 5. Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢? 6. What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7. get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8. That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9. receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人处

45、收到某物 receive /get a letter from=hear from 收到某人来信10. What a lucky boy!多幸运的小伙子！=How lucky the boy is! 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能=not +adj/adv enough to do 15.these days 目前 those days 过去16.all day 全天 【 advantage可数名词，意为优点，disadvantage缺点】17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡 sleepy困倦的20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上 【noise不可数，噪音，noisy吵闹的，形容词】23.as +形/副（原级）+as 与一样 24.make progress 取得进步 25.encourage sb. to do