人教版7年级下册英语14单元知识点归纳与训练题.docx

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1、优质文本学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级七年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师王卫红班主任学科组长审核授课时间2017年 5 月18 日 8 时 00分至 10 时 00分课题名称七年级下册Unit1 unit4复习课学习过程学习环节学习内容重点难点各单元重点单词、短语、语法 知识梳理Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little

2、English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club参加篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for对有益处 be good at擅长 help sb with sth help sb do sth帮助某人干某事 do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，参加 cal

3、l sb at + 号码 给某人打 拨打号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点后接不可数名词 in the music room 在音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二、短语和语法：1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：ca

4、n, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否认句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器表示“弹奏某种乐器。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词表示“踢、打某种球。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语，“speak + 语言表示“说某种语言。say it in English “用英语说它，如：Can you say it in English?3.I wa

5、nt to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，参加，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“参加某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员。假设想表示参加某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)结构中，意为“参加到某人中一起做某事。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线局部进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can y

6、ou do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.对划线局部进行提问答案是：What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好，be good for 意为“对有益处，be goodat意为“擅长6. Come and join us！来参加我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kid

7、s with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No答复，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or C

8、lass 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫，其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加，参加13.Please call Z

9、hang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打 拨打622-6033。call sb at + 号码 意为“给某人打 拨打号14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？疑问词是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show

10、sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.写作 请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下Green Music Club的成员Victor和Cindy，可适当发挥。 Victor 12岁 英国人 擅长钢琴 喜欢京剧 Cindy 13岁 美国人 擅长吉他 喜欢中国的饺子 提示词汇：American美国人；dumpling 饺子; be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事经典范文：Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club

11、. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much. Unit 2 What time do you

12、 go to school ?二、主要句式：What time do you usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to work？He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.Thats a funny time for breakfast.三、语言点：1.get相关词组辨析：get up 起床

13、；get on 上车、船等；get off：下车、船等2. interested与interesting单词含义用法Interested感兴趣；对感兴趣通常修饰“人，通常用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中Interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的通常修饰“物3.oclock的用法：指“点钟，用在整点之后。Eg：six oclock4.fun与funny区别：两者含以上有差异：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。Fun主要指“有趣，好玩，不想funny那样强调“滑稽。It is more fun to

14、 go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己单独去好玩。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。5.时间的表达：钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加或4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter。8:14读作fourteen past eight后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数 8:46读作fourteen to nin

15、e6. half aan+名词单数：半个 one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半 half past 几点半 7. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。一刻钟，即十五分钟8. go to bed 和go to sleep区别：词组用法go to bed强调“上床睡觉的动作及过程，无“睡着的意思。go to sleep强调“入睡；睡着这一动作，强调人已经“睡着。9、sometimes和sometime区别：Sometimes：有时；不时 频度副词 Sometime：在某个时候 时间副词10.表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1). on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午

16、、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2). 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3). at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。 eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介

17、词。Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop/station 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. pla

18、y with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16train station 火车站 17. subway station 地铁站 18.cross the river 过河 19.betweenand 在和之间 20.go on a rope way 坐索道21.school day 上学日 22.11-year-old 11岁的用法集萃1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to

19、 work by subway.注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。 2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6.

20、 It is + adj.(形容词) + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你做某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between the

21、ir school and the village.话题写作请你介绍一下你如何上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。经典范文:Hello, I am Lucy. Its three kilometers from my home to school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like to talk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. Its interesting. It takes about ten minutes.译文：你好

22、，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜欢跟她们聊天。步行去学校要半个小时。有时候我骑自行车去学校。这很有趣。这大概需要十分钟。 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床 11. be noisy

23、吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得快乐 16. make rules 制订规那么 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. lea

24、ve sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11.祈使句用法歌诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否认形式要注意，句首要把dont加。要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have

25、 to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规那么！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假设你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。词数不少于50.1、上课不准迟到。 2、课堂上保持安静。 3、见到老师要问好say hello to4、不许在教室里吃

26、东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or d

27、rink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 知识技能第一节 单项填空 从A. B. C三个选项中选出最正确答案。共10小题，计10分21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she cant play piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the22. ( )The

28、P.E teacher is very kind. So he is all students. A. good for B. good with C. good at23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning. A. take a shower B. takes a shower C. to take a shower24. ( )I usually practice the guitar . A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening25. ( ) loud in the library. A. D

29、ont talk B. No talk C. Doesnt talk26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. can B. have C. must27. ( )Tim is very . He doesnt want to do anything. A. shy B. smart C. lazy28. ( )- do you like rabbits? -Because they are quiet. A. How B. When C. Why29.( ) An boy named Henry is good at math. A. 12 y

30、ears old B. 12-year-old C. 11-year-old30. ( ) Do you go to school bike or foot? A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on第二节 句型转换(5 小题,共计10分)31. She can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句) she the piano?32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty.(改为同义句) Rick usually has breakfast at seven.33. They often take subway to

31、 go to work.(改为同义句) They often go to work .34. He has to practice dancing on school nights.(改为一般疑问句) he to practice dancing on school nights?35. I want to see giraffes because theyre smart.(就划线局部提问) you want to see giraffes?第三节 完形填空(10小题,共计10分) Do you have a pet at home? Many animals can 36 pets, su

32、ch as dogs, cats and birds. And they 37 in peoples houses. People think pets are 38 friends. Now people like pets. 39 you know why? Because when they are with their pets, people are really very 40 . Small children like pets 41 they think animals are very cute. But if you have a pet, you 42 a lot of

33、money and time. You must love your animals and always play 43 them. When your pet doesnt feel good, you must go to the 44 with it. And too many pets can make your room 45 .36. A. be B. to be. C. being 37. A. work B. live C. lie38. A. they B. their C. them 39. A. Do B. Are C. Is40. A. boring B. relax

34、ed C. sad 41. A. so B. but C. because42. A. need B. give C. have 43. A. of B. with C. and44. A. hospital B. park C. library 45. A. clean B. dirty C. bigIII 阅读技能第一节 根据短文内容判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。(5小题,共计10分) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or by bikes to

35、 school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends(取决于)on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers

36、 and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!46. All students go to school by bus in North America.47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot.48.In China, how to get to school depends on wher

37、e you are.49.In big cities, students only take bus to school.50.In Hongshanhu, students likes taking a boat to school.第二节 根据短文内容选择填空.(5小题,共计10分) Henry is a shop assistant(店员). He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the station. At the station he sees a friend, Ma

38、ry. She goes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesnt have lunch. At four oclock he stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesnt stay late.51. ( ) How does Henry go to work?

39、 A. On foot. B. By train C. By car 52. ( ) How long does he drink coffee? A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes.53. ( ) Does Henry have lunch at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No. He has lunch in the shop.54. ( ) When does Henry start work? A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 C.

40、About 11:0055. ( ) How does Mary go to work? A. By bike B. By bus. C. By train第三节 从B栏中找出能答复A栏的答语。(5分) A B56. What animals do you like? a. Take the bus.57. Do we have to eat in the dinning hall? b. At half past six.58. How does she get to the zoo? c. Dogs.59. When does he eat breakfast? d. No, they c

41、ant.60. Can Lisa and Lucy dance? e. No, we dont.第四节 将以下句子重新排列，组成一个完整的对话(10分)( ) Sports club? Good. Whats your name?( ) How old are you?( ) Hi, Can I help you?( ) Nancy Smith.( ) Can you play basketball or ping-pong?( ) Yes, please. I want to join the sports club.( ) Eleven.( ) I can play ping-pong. ( ) OK, welcome to join the sports club.( ) Thank you.第五节 补全对话从方框中选择正确的句子 5分1. Where are they from?2. Where do you want to go?3. Why do you like them?4. What animals do you like?5. Do you like elephants?A: Hi, Henry!61._ B: I want to go to the zoo. A: That sounds great. 62._