高考英语考前必看——语法填空必备词汇归纳.doc

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1、优质文本高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废; absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心; admit成认-admission成认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的;analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-

2、annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize抱歉-apology抱歉-apologetic抱歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;arrive到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的;Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-a

3、ssistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的;astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的 ;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;benefit受益-b

4、enefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地;breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关心,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-ca

5、reless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地 center集中- center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty 必然- certain 确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定 confidence信心,信任-confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选

6、的comfort抚慰-comfort抚慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调-cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively

7、创造性地cure 治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty 残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使快乐-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使快乐的-delightedly快乐地depend依赖-dependence依赖-ind

8、ependence 独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively表达地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development开展-developing开展中的-developed兴旺的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地die 死-death 死亡-dea

9、d 死的-deadly 致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed 失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear 消失-disappearance 消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discu

10、ssable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance 距离-distant 远的,遥远的donate 捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,枯燥剂-dryness干,枯燥-dry干的,枯燥的,干旱的-dryly枯燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education教育-educator 教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-ef

11、fectively有效地elect 选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地electricity 电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励-encouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging鼓励的energy精力,

12、能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically 积极地enjoy快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入, 参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment 娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment 环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的Europe 欧

13、洲-European 欧洲人-European 欧洲的evidence 证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的-eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination)考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite冲动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人冲动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly冲动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-

14、exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富,好运,命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate(反)-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately(反)France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-f

15、reezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently频繁地friend朋友-friendship友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕-frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle文雅的-gently文雅地general上将,常规,一般-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-G

16、ermany德国-German德国的, 德国人的glory 荣誉,荣耀-glorious荣耀的-gloriously荣耀地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude 感谢的心情-grateful 感谢的-gratefully 感谢地greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得,种植-growth生长,成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,稳固的-hard努力地harm伤害,损

17、害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地hate憎恨,不愿-hate憎恶, 憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的-helpfully有益地hesita

18、te犹豫-hesitation犹豫-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty老实-honest老实的-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable荣耀的-honorably体面地hope希望-hope希望-hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地-humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望

19、-hungry饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore无视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的-ignorantly无知地importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的-injuredly伤心地illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地in

20、nocence 清白-innocent天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的It

21、aly 意大利-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的invent创造, 创造-invention创造,创造-inventor创造者,创造者-inventive创造的-inventively有创造力地invite邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy快乐,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,快乐地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged

22、判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese 日本人,日语-Japanese 日本的-Japanese 日本人的,日语的kindness 仁慈,好意-kind 友好的,和蔼的-kindly温和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性last最后的-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly持久地laugh笑,大笑-

23、laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地,始终legal 合法的,法定的-illegal 不合法的legally 合法地-illegally 非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员lie平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎话,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地

24、like喜欢-dislike不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的,有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许-little/less/least少量的little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采光-light轻的,明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生活,营生-alive活着的(作表语)-lively活泼

25、的-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定-limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地-loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,桔祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地main重点-main主要的-ma

26、inly主要地-magic魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic 巫术的,魔术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority 多数,大半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage 管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage 结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义-mean卑劣的,吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-me

27、aningless无意义的-meaning有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住-memory记忆mildness温和,和蔼-mild温暖的-mildly和蔼地mistake弄错-mistake错误, 过失-mistaken犯错的, 错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的ma

28、ny/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动,搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved 动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature大自然-natural大自然的,自然的-naturally自然地,天生地,不用人工地nearby附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎

29、necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary 必要的,必须的-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noisily吵闹地-noiselessly轻轻地office办公室-officer官员,办事员-official官方的,官员的-officially 官方地,官员地occasion引起-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally偶尔,间或occupy占,占用,占领,占据-occupation 职业, 占有-occupied已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的

30、operate施行手术,开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织-organized有组织的,有条理的-organization组织,机构own拥有,所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint(用颜料的)画,绘-paint涂料,颜料- painter画家,漆工- painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage通道patience耐心-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地person人-personality品格

31、-personal个人的-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的-peacefully和平地perform表演-performer表演者-performance表演-performative表述行为的permit允许-permit许可证-permission许可persuade说服-persuasive有说服力的physics物理-physician内科医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的,身体的-physically身体上地please使快乐-pleasure愉快,快乐-pleased 满意的-pleasant感到快乐的-pleasing令人愉快

32、的-pleasingly快乐地-pleasantly愉快地pollute污染-pollution污染-polluter污染者-pollutant污染物-pollutional污染的politeness客气,文雅-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地power电源,力量,能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的-powerfully强大地-powerlessly无力地poison中毒-poison毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician政治家-political政治的-politically政治地possess

33、拥有-possession财产,占有物-possessive所有的-possessively占有地possible可能的-impossibly不可能地- possibility可能性-possibly可能地practise实践-pactice实践-practical实践的-practically实际上predict预测,预示-prediction预测,预报,预言-predictor预言者,预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预言的prefer 更喜欢-preference偏爱,优先权-preferable更好的-preferably更好地present赠送-prese

34、nt礼物,出席-presentation赠送-presentative表象的professor教授-professional专业的probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可能的-probably可能地profession职业,专业-professional专业人士-professional专业的,职业的-professionally专业地pronounce发音-pronunciation发音pronouncement声明,公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰-qualifier合格

35、者-qualification合格证书-qualified有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的,迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,(速度)比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain雨,雨水-rainy有雨的,多雨的reality 现实-real真的,真正的-really真正地,确实recentness最近-recent最近的,近来的-recently最近,近来reason理由,原因-reasonable合理的,公正的-reasonably合理地regret遗憾,惋惜,懊悔-regretful懊悔的,失望的-

36、regretted懊悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地response相应,反响,作答-response相应,反响,作答-responsibility责任-responsible有责任的-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚regulation规那么-regular 有规律的-regularly有规律地religion 宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人- reliably可靠地retire 退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired退休的-r

37、etiring即将退休的resist抵抗resistance阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习,修订rule统治-rule规那么,常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平行线条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤-sad悲伤的-sadly悲伤地safety平安-safe保险柜-safe平安的,平安的-safely平安地,平安地sell卖,售-sale出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意

38、的 science科学,自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的-scientifically符合科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤-short短的,矮的-short缺乏,突然-shortly立刻sight看见-sight视力,视觉-sightseeing观光,游览silence寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight轻蔑,无视,冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地slow减速-slowness缓慢,迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不忙地-slow缓慢地s

39、moothen使平滑-smooth平面-smoother修光工- smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪量-snowy下雪的-snowless无雪的social 联谊会-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变软-soft柔软的局部-soft软的-softly温柔地solve解决-solver解决者-solution解答sorrow悲哀-sorrow悲哀,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfu

40、lly悲伤地speak说话,讲话-speech说话,讲话,演讲-speaker讲话者-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使-specialist专家-specialty特产-special专用的-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的,稳固的-strongly坚强地-strong猛烈地strictness严格,严重-strict严格的-stric

41、tly严格地succeed成功-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly突然-sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感到惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝

42、起来-taste品味-tasty 可口的-tastily 美味地teach教,教书-teacher教师,教员-teachable可教的tear撕,扯-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teenager青少年-teenage青少年的temporary临时工-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向,照料-tendency倾向,趋势-tender照看者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉,讲述-

43、retell复述-teller表达者-telling有效的,说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓,吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好的,可怕的-terrifying可怕的,极大的-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢,谢谢-thankful感谢的-thankfully感谢地theory理论-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically理论地time安排时间-time 时间,时代,次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒的-tim

44、ed定时的-timelessly永久地think想-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably能想到地threaten恐吓-threat威胁,恐吓-threatening胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦-tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally传统上train训练-training训练-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人动物-trained训练过的-trainable可训练的-translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者-translative翻译的-trouble费心-trouble麻烦,烦恼-trou